Assembling and hoisting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, and discloses assembly hoisting equipment which comprises a fixing block, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fixing block, a mounting block is arranged at the top of the fixing block, a mounting mechanism is arranged in the mounting block, and the mounting block is connected with the fixing block through the mounting mechanism. A connecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting block, and the fixing mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a vertical plate, an air cylinder, a movable plate, a guide rod, a T-shaped assembly, a supporting block and an inclined block. By arranging the fixing mechanisms, equipment parts of different sizes can be hoisted, in the hoisting process, the stability of the equipment parts can be ensured through the four sets of fixing mechanisms, the situation that the equipment parts slip off in the hoisting process is prevented, and meanwhile, in the hoisting process of the equipment parts, the equipment parts are not prone to falling off. And other auxiliary tools are not needed for hoisting, so that the hoisting efficiency of the hoisting equipment is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hoisting equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of assembly hoisting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The unmanned tractor is relatively complex in structure, more than many electric controls and sensing structures compared to ordinary tractor, and in the assembly production process of tractor, many parts are hoisted to specified position for assembly.

[0003] Because the electric control equipment of unmanned tractor is relatively precise, and size shape is different, the existing hoisting equipment can cause these equipment parts in hoisting process to ensure its hoisting stability when using, need to use other some tools such as bandage to assist the hoisting of equipment parts, and the installation and dismounting of these auxiliary tools, so that the hoisting efficiency of hoisting equipment is lower, the production efficiency of unmanned tractor is affected, so a kind of assembly hoisting equipment is presented to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Utility model purpose

[0005] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides an assembly hoisting equipment, which can hoist equipment parts of different sizes by setting a fixing mechanism. During hoisting, the stability of the equipment parts can be ensured by the four fixing mechanisms to prevent the equipment parts from falling during hoisting. In addition, no other auxiliary tools are needed for hoisting during hoisting of the equipment parts, which greatly improves the hoisting efficiency of the hoisting equipment and has the advantages of improving the hoisting efficiency of the hoisting equipment.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of assembly hoisting equipment, including fixed block, the outside of the fixed block is provided with fixed mechanism, the top of the fixed block is provided with mounting block, the inside of the mounting block is provided with installation mechanism, the mounting block is connected with the fixed block by installation mechanism, the top of the mounting block is provided with connecting mechanism.

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a horizontal plate, a vertical plate, a cylinder, a movable plate, a guide rod, a T-shaped assembly, a support block, and an inclined block. The horizontal plate is located outside the fixed block, the vertical plate is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate, the cylinder is located on the side of the vertical plate away from the vertical plate and extends to the other side, the movable plate is located on the piston rod of the cylinder, the guide rod is located on the side of the movable plate near the cylinder and extends to the side of the vertical plate away from the fixed block, the guide rod is slidably connected to the vertical plate, the T-shaped assembly is located at the top of the movable plate, the support block is located at the bottom of the movable plate near the fixed block, and the inclined block is located on the other side of the support block. The inclined block is triangular and its top tilts downward.

[0009] Preferably, the T-shaped component includes a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped block. The T-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the T-shaped block is disposed at the top of the movable plate. The T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes an installation groove, a connecting block, four threaded grooves, four bolts, and a limiting component. The installation groove is located at the bottom of the installation block, the connecting block is located at the top of the fixing block, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the installation groove. The four threaded grooves are all located on the outside of the connecting block and are evenly distributed. The four bolts are all located on the outside of the installation block and extend into the inside of the four threaded grooves respectively. The four bolts are threadedly connected to the four threaded grooves respectively. The limiting component is located on the inner top wall of the installation groove.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting block and a limiting groove. The limiting block is disposed on the inner top wall of the mounting groove, and the limiting groove is opened on the top of the connecting block. The limiting block and the limiting groove are slidably connected, and both the limiting block and the limiting groove are square.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes four connecting rings, a suspension rope, and four connecting ropes. The four connecting rings are all located on the top of the mounting block, the suspension ropes are located above the mounting block, the four connecting ropes are respectively connected to the four connecting rings, and the other end of each of the four connecting ropes is connected to the bottom end of the suspension rope.

[0013] Preferably, there are four sets of fixing mechanisms, and the four sets of fixing mechanisms are all located on the outside of the fixing block and are distributed in a circular array.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This assembly and hoisting equipment can lift equipment parts of different sizes by setting up a fixing mechanism. During the hoisting process, four sets of fixing mechanisms can ensure the stability of the equipment parts and prevent them from slipping. At the same time, no other auxiliary tools are needed to lift the equipment parts, which greatly improves the hoisting efficiency of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an assembly and hoisting equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing mechanism in an assembly and hoisting equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the horizontal plate, movable plate, and T-shaped component in an assembly and hoisting device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the mounting block and mounting mechanism in an assembly and hoisting device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting block and connecting mechanism in an assembly and hoisting equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Fixing block; 2. Fixing mechanism; 21. Horizontal plate; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Cylinder; 24. Movable plate; 25. Guide rod; 26. T-shaped assembly; 261. T-slot; 262. T-block; 27. Support block; 28. Inclined block; 3. Mounting block; 4. Mounting mechanism; 41. Mounting groove; 42. Connecting block; 43. Threaded groove; 44. Bolt; 45. Limiting assembly; 451. Limiting block; 452. Limiting groove; 5. Connecting mechanism; 51. Connecting ring; 52. Lifting rope; 53. Connecting rope. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention proposes an assembly and hoisting device, including a fixing block 1, a fixing mechanism 2 on the outer side of the fixing block 1, an mounting block 3 on the top of the fixing block 1, an mounting mechanism 4 inside the mounting block 3, the mounting block 3 being connected to the fixing block 1 through the mounting mechanism 4, and a connecting mechanism 5 on the top of the mounting block 3.

[0026] In this utility model, the fixing block 1 can be used to install the fixing mechanism 2, and the fixing mechanism 2 can be used to fix and lift the tractor equipment parts, thus facilitating the lifting of the tractor equipment parts. The mounting mechanism 4 can be used to install and disassemble the fixing block 1 and the fixing mechanism 2, thus facilitating the replacement of the fixing mechanism 2 when it is damaged. The connecting mechanism 5 can be used to connect the mounting block 3 to the gantry crane, so that the mounting block 3 can be lifted and moved by the gantry crane. Under the action of the fixing mechanism 2, the fixing block 1 and the mounting mechanism 4, the garbage pushing equipment parts can be lifted and moved by the gantry crane.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a horizontal plate 21, a vertical plate 22, a cylinder 23, a movable plate 24, a guide rod 25, a T-shaped assembly 26, a support block 27, and an inclined block 28. The horizontal plate 21 is located on the outside of the fixing block 1, the vertical plate 22 is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate 21, the cylinder 23 is located on the side of the vertical plate 22 away from the vertical plate 22 and extends to the other side, the movable plate 24 is located on the piston rod of the cylinder 23, the guide rod 25 is located on the side of the movable plate 24 near the cylinder 23 and extends to the side of the vertical plate 22 away from the fixing block 1, the guide rod 25 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 22, the T-shaped assembly 26 is located at the top of the movable plate 24, the support block 27 is located at the bottom of the movable plate 24 near the fixing block 1, and the inclined block 28 is located on the other side of the support block 27. The inclined block 28 is triangular and its top is inclined downward.

[0028] It should be noted that when lifting equipment parts, the gantry crane is first used to align the support block 27 and the tilting block 28 with the bottom of the equipment parts. Then, the cylinder 23 is activated, and the piston rod of the cylinder 23 drives the movable plate 24 to move closer to the equipment parts. The movable plate 24 then drives the support block 27 and the tilting block 28 to move closer to the equipment parts. During the movement of the tilting block 28, the top inclined surface of the tilting block 28 lifts the equipment parts, allowing the support block 27 to move to the bottom of the equipment parts. The support block 27 can support the bottom of the equipment parts. During the movement of the movable plate 24, the guide rod 25 can guide the movable plate 24 to ensure the stability of the movement of the movable plate 24. At the same time, the T-shaped component 26 can support the top of the movable plate 24, further ensuring the stability of the support block 27 when supporting the bottom of the equipment parts.

[0029] In one optional embodiment, there are four sets of fixing mechanisms 2, all of which are located on the outside of the fixing block 1 and are arranged in a circular array.

[0030] It should be noted that the four sets of fixing mechanisms 2 can provide fixed support for the equipment parts from four directions, ensuring the stability of the equipment parts during the lifting process and preventing the equipment parts from slipping during the lifting process. The four sets of fixing mechanisms 2 can fix equipment parts of different shapes and sizes, eliminating the need for other auxiliary tools for lifting, which greatly improves the lifting efficiency of the lifting equipment.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the T-shaped component 26 includes a T-shaped groove 261 and a T-shaped block 262. The T-shaped groove 261 is formed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 21, and the T-shaped block 262 is disposed at the top of the movable plate 24. The T-shaped block 262 is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove 261.

[0032] It should be noted that during the movement of the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 will drive the T-shaped block 262 to move inside the T-shaped groove 261. The T-shaped block 262 and the T-shaped groove 261 can support the top of the movable plate 24, ensuring the stability of the movable plate 24 during movement and the stability of the support block 27 supporting the bottom of the part equipment.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the mounting mechanism 4 includes a mounting groove 41, a connecting block 42, four threaded grooves 43, four bolts 44, and a limiting component 45. The mounting groove 41 is located at the bottom of the mounting block 3, the connecting block 42 is located at the top of the fixing block 1, and the connecting block 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 41. The four threaded grooves 43 are all located on the outside of the connecting block 42 and are evenly distributed. The four bolts 44 are all located on the outside of the mounting block 3 and extend into the inside of the four threaded grooves 43 respectively. The four bolts 44 are threadedly connected to the four threaded grooves 43 respectively. The limiting component 45 is located on the inner top wall of the mounting groove 41.

[0034] It should be noted that when the fixing mechanism 2 needs to be replaced or maintained, by rotating the four bolts 44, when the four bolts 44 are disengaged from the four threaded grooves 43 respectively, the connecting block 42 can be removed from the mounting groove 41, thereby the fixing block 1 and the fixing mechanism 2 can be disassembled, making it convenient to replace or repair the fixing mechanism 2.

[0035] In addition, when installing the new fixing mechanism 2 and fixing block 1, the connecting block 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 41 by the limiting component 45, and then the four bolts 44 are rotated in the opposite direction. When the four bolts 44 are threadedly connected to the four threaded grooves 43 respectively, the connecting block 42 can be fixed by the bolts 44 and the threaded grooves 43, thereby fixing and installing the new fixing mechanism 2 and fixing block 1.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the limiting component 45 includes a limiting block 451 and a limiting groove 452. The limiting block 451 is disposed on the inner top wall of the mounting groove 41, and the limiting groove 452 is opened on the top of the connecting block 42. The limiting block 451 and the limiting groove 452 are slidably connected, and both the limiting block 451 and the limiting groove 452 are square.

[0037] It should be noted that when the connecting block 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 452 by the limiting block 451 and the limiting groove 452, the connecting block 42 is guided to ensure that when the connecting block 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 452, the four bolts 44 correspond to the four threaded grooves 43 respectively, and the four bolts 44 can be stably threadedly connected to the four threaded grooves 43 respectively.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the connecting mechanism 5 includes four connecting rings 51, a suspension rope 52, and four connecting ropes 53. The four connecting rings 51 are all located on the top of the mounting block 3, the suspension ropes 52 are located above the mounting block 3, the four connecting ropes 53 are respectively connected to the four connecting rings 51, and the other end of each of the four connecting ropes 53 is connected to the bottom end of the suspension rope 52.

[0039] It should be noted that hoisting equipment generally uses a gantry crane to lift the equipment. The gantry crane can generally move in all directions and can also lift the equipment using an electric hoist. The top of the hoisting rope 52 is connected to the electric hoist. When the electric hoist is started, the hoisting rope 52 will move upward. Under the action of the four connecting ropes 53 and the four connecting rings 51, the mounting block 3 can move upward. Under the action of the mounting mechanism 4, the fixing block 1 and the fixing mechanism 2, the parts and equipment can move upward, thus achieving the purpose of lifting the equipment parts.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] In operation, this assembly and hoisting equipment first moves the fixing mechanism 2 to the equipment part via the gantry crane and connecting mechanism 5, positioning the equipment part inside the four sets of fixing mechanisms 2, with the support block 27 and tilting block 28 corresponding to the bottom of the equipment part. Then, the cylinder 23 is activated, and its piston rod drives the movable plate 24 to move closer to the equipment part. The movable plate 24 then drives the support block 27 and tilting block 28 to move closer to the equipment part. During the movement of the tilting block 28, the inclined surface at the top of the tilting block 28 lifts the equipment part, causing the support block 27 to move to the designated position. The bottom of the equipment part is supported by the support block 27. At this time, the mounting block 3 moves upward by the gantry crane and the connecting mechanism 5. Under the action of the mounting mechanism 4 and the fixing block 1, the fixing mechanism 2 will drive the equipment part to move upward, thereby lifting the equipment part. At the same time, it ensures the stability of the equipment part when it is lifted and prevents the equipment part from slipping during the lifting process. The four sets of fixing mechanisms 2 can fix equipment parts of different shapes and sizes without the need for other auxiliary tools for lifting, which greatly improves the lifting efficiency of the lifting equipment.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembly and hoisting equipment, characterized in that, It includes a fixing block (1), a fixing mechanism (2) is provided on the outside of the fixing block (1), an installation block (3) is provided on the top of the fixing block (1), an installation mechanism (4) is provided inside the installation block (3), the installation block (3) is connected to the fixing block (1) through the installation mechanism (4), and a connecting mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the installation block (3). The fixing mechanism (2) includes a horizontal plate (21), a vertical plate (22), a cylinder (23), a movable plate (24), a guide rod (25), a T-shaped assembly (26), a support block (27), and an inclined block (28). The horizontal plate (21) is located on the outside of the fixing block (1), the vertical plate (22) is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate (21), the cylinder (23) is located on the side of the vertical plate (22) away from the vertical plate (22) and extends to the other side, the movable plate (24) is located on the piston rod of the cylinder (23), and the guide rod (25) is located on the piston rod of the cylinder (23). A rod (25) is located on the side of the movable plate (24) near the cylinder (23) and extends to the side of the vertical plate (22) away from the fixed block (1). The guide rod (25) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (22). The T-shaped component (26) is located on the top of the movable plate (24). The support block (27) is located at the bottom of the movable plate (24) near the fixed block (1). The inclined block (28) is located on the other side of the support block (27). The inclined block (28) is triangular and its top is inclined downward.

2. The assembly and hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The T-shaped component (26) includes a T-shaped groove (261) and a T-shaped block (262). The T-shaped groove (261) is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate (21), and the T-shaped block (262) is located at the top of the movable plate (24). The T-shaped block (262) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove (261).

3. The assembly and hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation mechanism (4) includes an installation groove (41), a connecting block (42), four threaded grooves (43), four bolts (44), and a limiting component (45). The installation groove (41) is located at the bottom of the installation block (3). The connecting block (42) is located at the top of the fixing block (1). The connecting block (42) is slidably connected to the inside of the installation groove (41). The four threaded grooves (43) are all located on the outside of the connecting block (42) and are evenly distributed. The four bolts (44) are all located on the outside of the installation block (3) and extend into the inside of the four threaded grooves (43). The four bolts (44) are threadedly connected to the four threaded grooves (43). The limiting component (45) is located on the inner top wall of the installation groove (41).

4. The assembly and hoisting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component (45) includes a limiting block (451) and a limiting groove (452). The limiting block (451) is located on the inner top wall of the mounting groove (41), and the limiting groove (452) is located on the top of the connecting block (42). The limiting block (451) and the limiting groove (452) are slidably connected. Both the limiting block (451) and the limiting groove (452) are square.

5. The assembly and hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (5) includes four connecting rings (51), a suspending rope (52), and four connecting ropes (53). The four connecting rings (51) are all located on the top of the mounting block (3), the suspending ropes (52) are located above the mounting block (3), the four connecting ropes (53) are respectively connected to the four connecting rings (51), and the other end of the four connecting ropes (53) is connected to the bottom end of the suspending rope (52).

6. The assembly and hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are four sets of fixing mechanisms (2), and all four sets of fixing mechanisms (2) are located on the outside of the fixing block (1) in a circular array.

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