Multifunctional organic material mixing equipment for soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional organic material mixing equipment for soil improvement, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment. A supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a stirring barrel; the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper left part of the stirring barrel; the feeding hopper is in penetrating connection with the upper end of the left side wall of the stirring barrel through a feeding pipe; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding hopper; the roller is propped against the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel; the gear ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer ring wall of the roller in a sleeving manner, a ring groove is formed in the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel, and the gear ring is arranged in the ring groove; an upward penetrating opening is formed in the upper end of the annular groove; the gear is arranged in the opening and is meshed with the gear ring; the driving motor is fixed on the stirring barrel through a bracket; an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the gear through a shaft; the chopping mechanism is arranged in the roller; organic material cakes in the feed hopper can be effectively crushed, crude fibers are cut off, and the subsequent mixing uniformity is improved; the drum rotates, the mixing efficiency is improved, the stirring barrel can discharge materials obliquely, and the door body design is matched, so that rapid discharging is facilitated, and residues are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to a multifunctional organic material mixing equipment for soil improvement. BACKGROUND

[0002] The conventional organic material mixing equipment has single function, poor crushing effect, uneven mixing and inconvenient discharging, which affects the efficiency and quality of soil improvement. The existing equipment usually adopts one-way stirring or simple crushing structure, which is difficult to process the lumps in manure or the coarse fiber organic matter in straw, resulting in rough mixed material and affecting the subsequent use effect. Therefore, the multifunctional organic material mixing equipment for soil improvement is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model discloses to the defects and insufficiency of prior art, provide a multifunctional organic material mixing equipment for soil improvement, can effectively crush the lumps of organic material in the feed hopper and cut off the coarse fiber, improve the subsequent mixing uniformity, the drum rotates, improve the mixing efficiency, and the tilting discharge of the stirring barrel is convenient for quick unloading and reduces the residual.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it contains stirring barrel and body, the lower part of the right side wall of stirring barrel is equipped with door body,

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] Supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel,

[0007] Feed hopper, the feed hopper is arranged at the left upper side of the stirring barrel, and the feed hopper is connected with the left side wall upper end of the stirring barrel through the feed pipe,

[0008] Crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper,

[0009] Drum, the drum is arranged on the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel,

[0010] Gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer ring wall of the drum, the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel is provided with a ring groove, and the gear ring is arranged in the ring groove, and the upper end of the ring groove is provided with an upwardly penetrating opening,

[0011] Gear, the gear is arranged in the opening, and the gear is arranged in meshing with the gear ring,

[0012] Driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the stirring barrel through the support, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the gear through the shaft, and the driving motor is connected with the external power supply,

[0013] Chopping mechanism, the chopping mechanism is arranged in the drum.

[0014] Preferably, the left and right inner side walls of the stirring barrel are provided with rotating grooves, and the two side walls of the roller are rotatably embedded in the rotating grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises:

[0016] Supporting rods, the number of the supporting rods is two, and the supporting rods are rotatably connected to the front and back of the right end of the ring wall of the stirring barrel through shafts and bearings;

[0017] Connecting blocks, the number of the connecting blocks is two, and the connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the front and back of the left end of the ring wall of the stirring barrel through shafts and bearings;

[0018] Electric push rods, the number of the electric push rods is two, and the electric push rods are arranged at the front and back of the left end of the ring wall of the stirring barrel, the movable ends of the electric push rods are fixed to the connecting blocks, and the electric push rods are connected to a power supply.

[0019] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises:

[0020] A rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixed to the front side wall of the feeding hopper, and the rotating motor is connected to an external power supply;

[0021] A crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper through a shaft and a bearing, and the front end of the crushing roller is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor through a shaft; a plurality of convex points are fixed to the ring wall of the crushing roller;

[0022] A spiral blade, the spiral blade is fixed to the crushing roller in a sleeving mode; and the tip of the spiral blade abuts against the feeding hopper.

[0023] Preferably, a dosing pipe is connected to the upper right side of the ring wall of the stirring barrel in a penetrating mode, and the dosing pipe is provided in an L-shaped structure.

[0024] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises:

[0025] A chopping motor, the chopping motor is fixed to the left side wall of the stirring barrel, and the chopping motor is connected to an external power supply;

[0026] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the chopping motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the stirring barrel through a bearing;

[0027] Chopping knives, the number of the chopping knives is a plurality, and the chopping knives are fixed to the rotating shaft in a staggered mode.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0029] 1. The organic material clumps in the feeding hopper can be effectively crushed, and the coarse fibers can be cut, so that the subsequent mixing uniformity is improved.

[0030] 2. The drum rotates to improve the mixing efficiency, the stirring barrel can be tilted to discharge, and the door body design facilitates rapid discharge and reduces residue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 is a southwest isometric view of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 3 A part of the enlarged view in the figure.

[0035] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:

[0036] Stirring barrel 1, rotating groove 1-1, ring groove 2, door body 3, support mechanism 4, support rod 4-1, connecting block 4-2, electric push rod 4-3, feed hopper 5, feed pipe 6, crushing mechanism 7, rotating motor 7-1, crushing roller 7-2, convex point 7-3, spiral blade 7-4, dosing pipe 8, drum 9, gear ring 10, gear 11, drive motor 12, chopping mechanism 13, chopping motor 13-1, rotating shaft 13-2, chopping knife 13-3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] The specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the embodiment 1 comprises a stirring barrel 1 and a body; the lower part of the right side wall of the stirring barrel 1 is provided with a door body 3;

[0040] It also comprises:

[0041] Support mechanism 4, the support mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 1; the support mechanism 4 comprises:

[0042] Support rod 4-1, the number of the support rod 4-1 is two, and the support rod 4-1 is respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear of the ring wall right end of the stirring barrel 1 through the shaft and the bearing;

[0043] Connecting block 4-2, the number of the connecting block 4-2 is two, and the connecting block 4-2 is respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear of the ring wall left end of the stirring barrel 1 through the shaft and the bearing;

[0044] Electric push rod 4-3, the number of the electric push rod 4-3 is two, and is respectively arranged at the left end of the ring wall of the stirring barrel 1 before and after, the movable end of the electric push rod 4-3 is fixed with the connecting block 4-2, the electric push rod 4-3 is connected with the power supply, and the specific use model of the electric push rod 4-3 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements in the market;

[0045] Feeding hopper 5, the feeding hopper 5 is arranged above the left of the stirring barrel 1; the feeding hopper 5 is connected with the left side wall of the stirring barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 6;

[0046] Crushing mechanism 7, the crushing mechanism 7 is arranged in the feeding hopper 5; the crushing mechanism 7 comprises:

[0047] Rotary motor 7-1, the rotary motor 7-1 is fixed on the front side wall of the feeding hopper 5, the rotary motor 7-1 is connected with the external power supply, and the specific use model of the rotary motor 7-1 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements in the market;

[0048] Crushing roller 7-2, the crushing roller 7-2 is rotatably connected in the feeding hopper 5 through a shaft and a bearing, and the front end of the crushing roller 7-2 is connected with the output shaft of the rotary motor 7-1 through a shaft; a plurality of convex points 7-3 are fixed on the ring wall of the crushing roller 7-2;

[0049] Spiral blade 7-4, the spiral blade 7-4 is fixedly sleeved on the crushing roller 7-2; the tip of the spiral blade 7-4 abuts against the feeding hopper 5;

[0050] Dosing pipe 8, the dosing pipe 8 is connected with the upper right side of the ring wall of the stirring barrel 1, and the dosing pipe 8 is arranged in an L-shaped structure;

[0051] Roller 9, the roller 9 abuts against the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel 1; the left and right inner side walls of the stirring barrel 1 are both provided with rotating grooves 1-1, and the side walls of the roller 9 are rotatably embedded in the rotating grooves 1-1;

[0052] Tooth ring 10, the tooth ring 10 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer ring wall of the roller 9, the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel 1 is provided with a ring groove 2, and the tooth ring 10 is arranged in the ring groove 2; an upwardly penetrating opening is formed in the upper end of the ring groove 2;

[0053] Gear 11, the gear 11 is arranged in the opening, and the gear 11 is arranged in meshing with the tooth ring 10;

[0054] Driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 is fixed on the stirring barrel 1 through a support, the output shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected with the gear 11 through a shaft, the driving motor 12 is connected with the external power supply, and the specific use model of the driving motor 12 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements in the market;

[0055] The chopping mechanism 13 is arranged in the drum 9, and the chopping mechanism 13 comprises:

[0056] The chopping motor 13-1 is fixed on the left side wall of the stirring barrel 1 by bolts, the chopping motor 13-1 is connected with an external power supply, and the specific type of the chopping motor 13-1 is directly purchased from the market according to actual use requirements and is installed and used;

[0057] The rotating shaft 13-2 is connected with the output shaft of the chopping motor 13-1, and the rotating shaft 13-2 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the stirring barrel 1 through a bearing;

[0058] The chopping knives 13-3 are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are fixed on the rotating shaft 13-2, and the plurality of chopping knives 13-3 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0059] When the utility model is used, the material is fed from the feeding hopper 5, the rotating motor 7-1 is started, the crushing roller 7-2 is rotated, the added organic material agglomerates can be crushed by the crushing roller 7-2, the coarse fibers in the organic material are chopped by the spiral blade 7-4, and the organic material is fed into the stirring barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 6; the driving motor 12 is started, the gear 11 is rotated, the gear ring 10 is driven to rotate, the drum 9 is rotated, and the organic material can be uniformly mixed;

[0060] The chopping motor 13-1 is started, the rotating shaft 13-2 is rotated, and the rotating shaft 13-2 is reversely rotated with the drum 9, so that the chopping knives 13-3 are rotated, the organic material in the drum 9 is further chopped and stirred, and the mixed organic material is uniform and delicate;

[0061] When discharging, the electric push rod 4-3 is extended, the connecting block 4-2 and the supporting rod 4-1 are rotatably connected with the stirring barrel 1, the stirring barrel 1 is inclined, the door body 3 is opened, and the discharging is carried out.

[0062] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0063] 1. Through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism 7 and the spiral blade 7-4, the organic material agglomerates in the feeding hopper 5 can be effectively crushed and the coarse fibers can be cut, and the subsequent mixing uniformity is improved;

[0064] 2. The drum 9 and the chopping mechanism 13 are reversely rotated, the rotation of the drum 9 is realized through the transmission of the gear ring 10 and the gear 11, the chopping knives 13-3 perform secondary crushing on the material, and the material mixing delicacy is significantly improved;

[0065] 3. The linkage structure of the electric push rod 4-3, support rod 4-1, and connecting block 4-2 allows the mixing tank 1 to tilt for material discharge, and the design of the door 3 facilitates quick unloading and reduces residue.

[0066] 4. The "L"-shaped structure of the dosing pipe 8 facilitates precise addition of the modifier, while the through connection between the feed hopper 5 and the mixing tank 1 ensures smooth material conveying.

[0067] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional organic material mixing device for soil improvement, comprising a stirring barrel (1) and a body; a door body (3) is arranged at the lower part of the right side wall of the stirring barrel (1); characterized in that It also comprises: a supporting mechanism (4) arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel (1); a feeding hopper (5) arranged above the left side of the stirring barrel (1); the feeding hopper (5) is connected with the upper end of the left side wall of the stirring barrel (1) through a feeding pipe (6); a crushing mechanism (7) arranged in the feeding hopper (5); a roller (9) arranged against the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel (1); a gear ring (10) fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer ring wall of the roller (9), an annular groove (2) is arranged on the inner ring wall of the stirring barrel (1), and the gear ring (10) is arranged in the annular groove (2); an upwardly penetrating opening is arranged at the upper end of the annular groove (2); a gear (11) arranged in the opening, the gear (11) is arranged in meshing with the gear ring (10); a driving motor (12) fixed on the stirring barrel (1) through a support, the output shaft of the driving motor (12) is connected with the gear (11) through a shaft, and the driving motor (12) is connected with an external power supply; a chopping mechanism (13) arranged in the roller (9).

2. A multifunctional organic material mixing apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating groove (1-1) is arranged on the left and right inner side walls of the stirring barrel (1), and the side walls of the roller (9) are rotatably embedded in the rotating grooves (1-1).

3. A multifunctional organic material mixing apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (4) comprises: supporting rods (4-1), the number of the supporting rods (4-1) is two, and the supporting rods (4-1) are rotatably connected with the front and back of the right end of the ring wall of the stirring barrel (1) through shafts and bearings respectively; connecting blocks (4-2), the number of the connecting blocks (4-2) is two, and the connecting blocks (4-2) are rotatably connected with the front and back of the left end of the ring wall of the stirring barrel (1) through shafts and bearings respectively; electric push rods (4-3), the number of the electric push rods (4-3) is two, and the electric push rods (4-3) are arranged at the front and back of the left end of the ring wall of the stirring barrel (1) respectively, the movable ends of the electric push rods (4-3) are fixed with the connecting blocks (4-2), and the electric push rods (4-3) are connected with a power supply.

4. A multi-functional organic material mixing apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (7) comprises: a rotating motor (7-1) fixed on the front side wall of the feeding hopper (5), the rotating motor (7-1) is connected with an external power supply; a crushing roller (7-2) rotatably connected in the feeding hopper (5) through a shaft and a bearing, the front end of the crushing roller (7-2) is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor (7-1) through a shaft; a plurality of convex points (7-3) are fixed on the ring wall of the crushing roller (7-2); a spiral blade (7-4) fixedly sleeved on the crushing roller (7-2); the tip of the spiral blade (7-4) is arranged against the feeding hopper (5).

5. A multi-functional organic material mixing apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dosing pipe (8) is connected with the upper part of the right side of the ring wall of the stirring barrel (1) in a penetrating mode, and the dosing pipe (8) is arranged in an "L" shape.

6. A multi-functional organic material mixing apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chopping mechanism (13) comprises: A chopping motor (13-1) is fixed on the left side wall of the stirring barrel (1), and the chopping motor (13-1) is connected with an external power supply; A rotating shaft (13-2) is connected with the output shaft of the chopping motor (13-1), and the rotating shaft (13-2) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the stirring barrel (1) through a bearing; A plurality of chopping knives (13-3) are fixed on the rotating shaft (13-2), and the plurality of chopping knives (13-3) are arranged alternately left and right.

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