Automatic feeding device

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding device which comprises a support, a material pushing assembly and a feeding rod which are perpendicular to each other are arranged on the support, a plurality of press-in pieces are arranged on the feeding rod in a sleeved mode, the press-in pieces are of a longitudinal arrangement structure, transverse space is not occupied, and the problem that the space is limited is effectively solved. A feeding groove corresponding to the discharging end of the feeding rod, a pushing plate and a feeding channel are arranged in the pushing assembly, the pushing plate and the feeding channel are communicated with the feeding groove, the other end of the feeding channel corresponds to a press-fitting position, and the pushing plate is used for pushing the press-in piece falling into the feeding groove into the feeding channel to enable the press-in piece to fall on the press-fitting position. According to the automatic feeding device, the automatic feeding effect is achieved, the tedious manual feeding and possible safety accidents are avoided, the structure is simple, and the production efficiency and the press fitting accuracy are greatly improved; meanwhile, press fitting of press-in pieces of different sizes can be achieved by replacing the feeding rod, and the press fitting device is more flexible and convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to motor processing technical field, concretely relates to an automatic feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bearing is an important part in contemporary mechanical equipment, its main function is to support mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient in the movement process, and ensure the rotation precision. However, the traditional bearing press installation usually needs workers to place bearings on the press installation machine one by one manually, this mode is inefficient, and has great security risks;On the other hand, the existing bearing press installation mechanism usually cannot be suitable for the press installation of bearings of various sizes, and the structure is complex, inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the use range is limited. SUMMARY

[0003] (1) technical problem to be solved

[0004] The utility model provides an automatic feeding device, aims at solving the problem of low production efficiency and limited application range in prior art because of the inability of automatic feeding.

[0005] (2) technical scheme

[0006] The utility model provides an automatic feeding device, including the support, be equipped with the pushing material subassembly and the feeding rod who sets up mutually perpendicularly on the support, a plurality of press -in pieces are equipped with on the feeding rod, be equipped with with the feeding groove of the pushing material subassembly in the pushing material subassembly with the feeding groove intercommunication push -plate and feeding channel with the feeding groove outlet end of the feeding rod corresponds, the other end of the feeding channel with the press -in position corresponds;

[0007] The press -in piece falls to the feeding channel under the action of gravity, and the push -plate moves and pushes the press -in piece to the press -in position.

[0008] Further, the pushing material subassembly includes fixed block and guide block arranged in the upper and lower, the side of the fixed block towards the guide block is equipped with the avoiding groove, the feeding groove penetrates the fixed block upper end face and is connected with the avoiding groove, the push -plate and the feeding channel are equipped at both ends of the avoiding groove respectively.

[0009] Further, the end face of the feeding groove is equipped with annular guide portion, the feeding groove is equipped with second annular step, the guide portion is equipped in the feeding groove and abuts with the second annular step.

[0010] Further, the pushing material subassembly further includes first driving part, the first driving part is screwed with the fixed block, the output shaft of the first driving part is fixedly connected with the push -plate, and is used for driving the push -plate to move in the avoiding groove.

[0011] Further, the guide block is provided with a guide inclined surface away from one end of the push plate, a sliding plate is screwed on the lower end surface of the guide inclined surface, and the sliding plate is connected with the end of the guide inclined surface and forms the feeding channel.

[0012] Further, the two sides of the sliding plate are provided with limiting plates.

[0013] Further, the pusher assembly is further provided with a second driving member, one side of the feeding channel is provided with a baffle, and the output end of the second driving member is fixedly connected with the baffle; in use, the second driving member drives the baffle to move downwards, so that the baffle is located in front of the pressing position, and the feeding of the pressing member is guided.

[0014] Further, the support is further provided with a supporting plate, a connecting block is screwed on the end of the supporting plate, a through groove is arranged on the connecting block, a first annular step is arranged in the through groove, the end of the feeding rod is provided with a protruding block matched with the through groove, and the protruding block movably abuts against the first annular step.

[0015] Further, the side of the connecting block is provided with an opening communicated with the through groove, the diameter of the opening is D1, the diameter of the through groove is D2, and the diameter of the feeding rod is D3, and D2>D1>D3.

[0016] Further, the pressing member has multiple sizes, and the diameter of the feeding rod is matched with the diameter of the inner ring of the pressing member.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that:

[0018] The pusher assembly and the feeding rod are arranged perpendicularly, multiple pressing members can be pre-installed on the feeding rod, the multiple pressing members are arranged in a longitudinal arrangement structure, the horizontal space is not occupied, the problem of limited space is effectively solved, and the use is more flexible and convenient; in addition, the longitudinal detachable feeding rod can make the pressing member naturally fall into the feeding groove, under the action of the push plate, the pressing member can automatically enter the pressing position along the feeding channel, the automatic feeding effect is realized, the feeding efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved; meanwhile, different sizes of pressing members can be pressed by replacing the feeding rod, the use range of the utility model is larger, the utility model is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the user experience is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the whole structure of the utility model. Figure One .

[0021] Figure 3Partial sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model Figure Two .

[0022] Figure 4 The schematic view of the pushing assembly structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 The exploded view of the pushing assembly structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 The schematic view of the baffle of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 Partial sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model Figure Three .

[0026] Figure 8 The sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 9 The schematic view of the dismounting process of the feeding rod of the utility model Figure One .

[0028] Figure 10 The schematic view of the dismounting process of the feeding rod of the utility model Figure Two .

[0029] The drawing mark: 1 - support, 11 - support plate, 111 - installation groove, 12 - connecting block, 121 - through groove, 1211 - first annular step, 122 - opening, 2 - pushing assembly, 21 - fixed block, 211 - feeding groove, 2111 - second annular step, 212 - avoiding groove, 213 - guide portion, 2131 - notch, 214 - auxiliary plate, 22 - guide block, 221 - guide inclined surface, 23 - first driving part, 231 - connecting piece, 24 - sliding plate, 25 - limiting plate, 26 - second driving part, 261 - baffle, 3 - feeding rod, 31 - convex block, 4 - press-in piece, 5 - push plate, 6 - feeding passage, 7 - press fitting position. Specific implementation

[0030] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment.

[0031] As Figures 1-3The utility model provides an automatic feeding device, including support 1, be equipped with the mutual perpendicular arrangement of pushing material subassembly 2 and feeding rod 3 on support 1, the detachable connection of feeding rod 3 with support 1, a plurality of press -in piece 4 are sheathed on feeding rod 3, be equipped with feeding groove 211 in pushing material subassembly 2, and feeding groove 211 with the discharge end of feeding rod 3 correspond and at least part of feeding rod 3 extends to in feeding groove 211, make press -in piece 4 can fall in feeding groove 211 in turn, still be equipped with with feeding groove 211 intercommunication's push -plate 5 and feeding channel 6 in pushing material subassembly 2, another end of feeding channel 6 with press -in position 7 correspond, press -in piece 4 falls to in feeding channel 6 under the action of gravity naturally, push -plate 5 then moves and push press -in piece 4 to in press -in position 7, need to explain, the distance between the end of feeding rod 3 extending to in feeding groove 211 and the bottom of feeding groove 211 is L1, the height distance of press -in piece 4 is L2, then 2L2>L1=L2, make push -plate 5 only push one press -in piece 4 each time, avoid multiple press -in piece 4 simultaneously enter in feeding channel 6 and influence the normal operation of press -in, feeding channel 6 is inclined setting, so press -in piece 4 can naturally fall on press -in position 7 after entering feeding channel 6 to wait for press -in, to realize the automatic feeding of press -in piece 4, improve the efficiency of feeding, also reduce the risk that worker can be caused when manual feeding is wounded.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 4As shown, the pushing assembly 2 comprises a fixed block 21 and a guide block 22 arranged in an up-down manner, the fixed block 21 is provided with an avoiding groove 212 on the side facing the guide block 22, the feeding groove 211 penetrates the upper end surface of the fixed block 21 and communicates with the avoiding groove 212, so that the pressing piece 4 in the feeding groove 211 is supported by the guide block 22, the pushing plate 5 and the feeding channel 6 are respectively arranged at both ends of the avoiding groove 212, and the pushing plate 5 is matched with the avoiding groove 212, the pushing assembly 2 further comprises a first driving member 23, the first driving member 23 is screwed with the fixed block 21, the output shaft of the first driving member 23 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 5, for driving the pushing plate 5 to move in the avoiding groove 212, so that the pressing piece 4 is pushed into the feeding channel 6 under the action of the pushing plate 5. In this embodiment, the first driving member 23 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed block 21, and the first driving member 23 is a pneumatic cylinder, in order to connect the output shaft of the first driving member 23 with the pushing plate 5, the pushing assembly 2 is further provided with an "L"-shaped connecting member 231, the two sides of the connecting member 231 are respectively fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first driving member 23 and the pushing plate 5, so that the extension and retraction of the first driving member 23 can drive the pushing plate 5 to move, and the structure design is reasonable.

[0033] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 5 The end of the guide block 22 away from the pushing plate 5 is provided with a guide inclined surface 221, the lower end surface of the guide inclined surface 221 is screwed with a sliding plate 24, the sliding plate 24 is connected with the end of the guide inclined surface 221 and forms the feeding channel 6, the guide inclined surface 221 is arranged in an up-down staggered manner with the feeding groove 211, and the length of the guide block 22 is less than the length of the fixed block 21, the feeding channel 6 is located below the fixed block 21, thereby reducing the distance of the pushing plate 5 pushing the pressing piece 4, making the pressing piece 4 quickly enter the feeding channel 6 along the guide inclined surface 221, improving the feeding speed, at the same time, the overall structure of the pushing assembly 2 is more compact, the occupied area of space can be reduced, and the use is more convenient.

[0034] Preferably, the two sides of the sliding plate 24 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 25, which can prevent the pressing piece 4 from sliding out from the two sides of the sliding plate 24, and improve the stability of feeding.

[0035] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 6As shown, the pushing assembly 2 is further provided with a second driving member 26, and the side of the feeding channel 6 opposite to the sliding plate 24 is provided with a baffle 261, the output end of the second driving member 26 is fixedly connected with the baffle 261, and the second driving member 26 is arranged on the side of the fixed block 21 adjacent to the first driving member 23. In order to facilitate the installation of the second driving member 26, the fixed block 21 is further provided with an "L"-shaped auxiliary plate 214, the auxiliary plate 214 is screwed with the upper end surface of the fixed block 21 and arranged flush with the end of the fixed block 21, and the second driving member 26 is screwed and fixed with the auxiliary plate 214. The baffle 261 abuts against the two limiting plates 25 when not in use, and when in use, the second driving member 26 drives the baffle 261 to move downward, so that the baffle 261 is located in front of the pressing position 7, and the feeding of the pressing member 4 is guided, so that the pressing member 4 accurately falls on the pressing position 7. It should be noted that the pressing position 7 is provided with a magnetic member, so that when the pressing member 4 falls into the pressing position 7, it is magnetically fixed, and the baffle 261 can be automatically reset to avoid hindering the pressing.

[0036] Further, as shown in Figure 7 、 Figure 9 The bracket 1 is further provided with a support plate 11, the end of the support plate 11 is screwed with a connecting block 12, the connecting block 12 is provided with a through groove 121, the through groove 121 is provided with a first annular step 1211, and the end of the feeding rod 3 is provided with a protrusion 31 matched with the through groove 121. During installation, the feeding rod 3 passes through the through groove 121 and extends into the feeding groove 211, and the lower end surface of the protrusion 31 abuts against the first annular step 1211, so as to fix the feeding rod 3 on the connecting block 12, make the feeding rod 3 suspended on the pushing assembly 2, and realize the automatic feeding of the pressing member 4. In this embodiment, the support plate 11 is screwed and fixed on the upper end surface of the fixed block 21, and the lower end of the support plate 11 is further provided with a mounting groove 111, so that the support plate 11 and the fixed block 21 can be screwed, facilitating assembly and disassembly.

[0037] Further, as shown in Figure 8As shown, the side of the connecting block 12 is provided with an opening 122 communicated with the through groove 121, the diameter of the opening 122 is D1, the diameter of the through groove 121 is D2, and the diameter of the feeding rod 3 is D3, so that D2>D1>D3, the rod body of the feeding rod 3 can pass through the opening 122 and be installed in the through groove 121, and when the protruding block 31 is located in the through groove 121, the feeding rod 3 cannot be directly removed from the side of the connecting block 12 through the opening 122, so that the feeding rod 3 is limited and fixed; when disassembled, the feeding rod 3 needs to be moved upwards, so that the protruding block 31 is separated from the through groove 121, at this time, the feeding rod 3 can be removed from the side of the connecting block 12 through the opening 122, and the installation and disassembly of the feeding rod 3 are facilitated.

[0038] Preferably, as shown in Figure 9 、 Figure 10 As shown, since a plurality of the press-in pieces 4 need to be pre-installed on the feeding rod 3, in order to place more press-in pieces 4 as much as possible and facilitate the feeding rod 3 to be placed into the feeding groove 211, the annular guide portion 213 is arranged on the end face of the feeding groove 211, the second annular step 2111 is arranged in the feeding groove 211, the guide portion 213 is arranged in the feeding groove 211 and abuts against the second annular step 2111, and the inner wall of the upper end face of the guide portion 213 is a slope structure, so that the press-in piece 4 can be placed into the feeding groove 211, and the same side of the guide portion 213 corresponding to the opening 122 is also provided with a notch 2131, so that the feeding rod 3 can be arranged in the through groove 121 and the feeding groove 211 through the opening 122 and the notch 2131 by slightly moving upwards.

[0039] Preferably, the utility model can be applied to press-in pieces 4 of various sizes, and the diameter D3 of the feeding rod 3 is matched with the inner diameter of the press-in piece 4, so that when other sizes of the press-in piece 4 need to be pressed and assembled, the feeding rod 3 only needs to be replaced, the use is flexible, the replacement is convenient, the utility of the utility model is stronger, and the utility of the utility model is stronger.

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is described in detail as follows:

[0041] When loading, the loading rod 3 is slightly moved upward by manual, the protrusion 31 is separated from the through groove 121, the loading rod 3 can be moved out from the opening 122 along the side edge, then a plurality of the press-in pieces 4 are sleeved on the loading rod 3, and then are translated into the through groove 121 from the opening 122, and then the protrusion 31 is embedded into the through groove 121 to fix the loading rod 3, at this time, the press-in pieces 4 on the loading rod 3 will automatically fall into the loading groove 211, the push plate 5 pushes the press-in pieces 4, and the press-in pieces 4 are sequentially automatically slid to the pressing position 7 along the guide inclined surface 221 and the sliding plate 24, so that automatic loading is realized.

[0042] The utility model discloses an innovation lies in setting up the mutually perpendicular setting push material subassembly and loading rod, a plurality of press-in pieces can be pre -sleeved on the loading rod, and a plurality of press-in pieces present longitudinal arrangement structure, do not occupy horizontal space, effectively solve the problem of limited space, use more flexible convenience, in addition, through the longitudinal detachable connection of loading rod can make press-in piece natural fall into the loading groove, under the action of push plate, press-in piece can also automatically along the loading channel and enter the pressing position, realize the effect of automatic loading, greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of loading, simultaneously, through replacing loading rod, the pressing of different size press-in pieces can be realized, make the use range of the utility model more, and convenient to dismount, and the user uses the experience to be higher.

[0043] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical scheme, the description mode of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and the skilled person in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that the skilled person can understand.

[0044] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device, characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a kind of pusher, including support (1), the support (1) is equipped with mutually vertical arrangement push material subassembly (2) and upper feeding rod (3), the upper feeding rod (3) is equipped with multiple press-in pieces (4) on sleeve, the push material subassembly (2) is equipped with with the upper feeding groove (211) corresponding with the upper feeding rod (3) outlet end in, and push plate (5) and upper feeding channel (6) are communicated with the upper feeding groove (211), the other end of the upper feeding channel (6) corresponds with press fitting position (7); The press-in piece (4) falls naturally under the action of gravity into the upper feeding channel (6), and the push plate (5) moves and pushes the press-in piece (4) into the press fitting position (7).

2. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein The push material subassembly (2) includes fixed block (21) and guide block (22) arranged above and below, the side of the fixed block (21) towards the guide block (22) is equipped with avoiding groove (212), the upper feeding groove (211) penetrates the upper end surface of the fixed block (21) and is communicated with the avoiding groove (212), and the push plate (5) and the upper feeding channel (6) are respectively equipped at both ends of the avoiding groove (212).

3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 2, wherein The end surface of the upper feeding groove (211) is equipped with annular guide portion (213), and the upper feeding groove (211) is equipped with second annular step (2111) therein, the guide portion (213) is installed in the upper feeding groove (211) and is in abutment with the second annular step (2111).

4. The automatic feeding device according to claim 3, wherein The push material subassembly (2) further includes first driving member (23), the first driving member (23) is screwed with the fixed block (21), and the output shaft of the first driving member (23) is fixedly connected with the push plate (5) for driving the push plate (5) to move in the avoiding groove (212).

5. The automatic feeding device according to claim 4, wherein The end of the guide block (22) away from the push plate (5) is equipped with guide inclined surface (221), and the lower end surface of the guide inclined surface (221) is screwed with sliding plate (24), the sliding plate (24) is connected with the end of the guide inclined surface (221) and forms the upper feeding channel (6).

6. The automatic feeding device according to claim 5, wherein Both sides of the sliding plate (24) are equipped with limit plate (25).

7. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein The push material subassembly (2) is further equipped with second driving member (26), one side of the upper feeding channel (6) is equipped with baffle (261), and the output end of the second driving member (26) is fixedly connected with the baffle (261); when in use, the second driving member (26) drives the baffle (261) to move downwards, so that the baffle (261) is located in front of the press fitting position (7), and the baffle (261) has a guiding effect on the feeding of the press-in piece (4).

8. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein The support (1) is further equipped with support plate (11), the end of the support plate (11) is screwed with connecting block (12), the connecting block (12) is equipped with through groove (121) therein, the through groove (121) is equipped with first annular step (1211) therein, the end of the upper feeding rod (3) is equipped with protruding block (31) matched with the through groove (121), and the protruding block (31) is in movable abutment with the first annular step (1211).

9. The automatic feeding device according to claim 8, wherein The side of the connecting block (12) is provided with an opening (122) communicated with the through groove (121), the diameter of the opening (122) is D1, the diameter of the through groove (121) is D2, and the diameter of the feeding rod (3) is D3, D2>D1>D3.

10. The automatic feeding device according to claim 9, wherein The pressing-in piece (4) has multiple sizes, and the diameter of the feeding rod (3) is matched with the diameter of the inner ring of the pressing-in piece (4).

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