Residue soil hole filling detection device
By designing a soil filling hole detection device, which uses hydraulic devices and infrared sensors to monitor the soil filling status in real time, the problems of compaction and flatness in soil filling holes are solved, and the efficient utilization of soil and construction safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing slag filling device cannot monitor the slag filling situation in real time. This results in excessive slag filling affecting the facility's load-bearing capacity, while insufficient filling leads to wasted space. Furthermore, gaps between slag and soil can easily cause depressions and settlements, and the scattered accumulation of slag affects the flatness of the site.
A soil filling detection device was designed, comprising a push rod body, a pressure head block, a limit ring, and an infrared sensor. The push rod body is driven by a hydraulic device to compact the soil, and the compaction is enhanced by repeated hammering with an elastic spring. The filling status of the soil is detected by the infrared sensor, and the device promptly alerts the staff.
It achieves efficient compaction of excavated soil filling holes, reduces gaps in excavated soil, improves landfill utilization, ensures site flatness, reduces transportation and cleaning costs, and guarantees construction safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN224108772U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a slag filling hole technology field, concretely is a slag filling hole detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Slag filling hole has many aspects. First, it can be used to fill the pits and holes on the ground, so that the ground is restored to flatness, and conditions are created for subsequent construction or normal use, such as on a construction site, so that transport vehicles and construction equipment can pass smoothly. Secondly, in some geological disaster management, it can fill the fissure holes of the mountain or the roadbed, enhance the structural stability, and reduce the risk of landslide, collapse and other disasters. Thirdly, in land consolidation engineering, slag filling hole helps to improve the land flatness and improve the land utilization rate, and is convenient for agricultural planting or other land development and utilization activities. In short, slag filling hole has important practical value in engineering construction and land consolidation fields.
[0003] At present, the slag filling hole detection device being used still has the following problems:
[0004] Because the actual filling condition of the slag cannot be known when the slag is filled, too much slag filling will affect the bearing capacity of the facility, but too little slag filling will cause space waste and reduce the utilization rate of the landfill, and after the slag is filled, there are gaps between the internal slags, which are prone to problems such as concave and settlement, and the surrounding slags are dispersed when the slag is filled, and are accumulated at the edge of the hole position, resulting in poor site flatness. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slag filling hole detection device to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above utility model purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The slag filling hole detection device provided by the utility model comprises an equipment frame, a push rod body, a limiting ring and a pressure head block, the push rod body is located in the middle of the equipment frame, a pressure head block is connected below the push rod body, a limiting ring is arranged outside the bottom end of the push rod body, a main spring located at the top midpoint of the pressure head block is connected to the bottom of the push rod body, auxiliary springs are elastically mounted on the two sides of the main spring, the auxiliary springs are connected between the pressure head block and a movable rod, the movable rod is located on the two sides of the push rod body, and one side of the movable rod is meshingly connected with a gear.
[0008] The limiting ring comprises a moving edge ring arranged on one side of the inside, one side of the moving edge ring is fixedly connected with a mover, the mover is movably located in the inside of the limiting ring, the bottom of the mover is fixedly connected with a plug column, the plug column is located in the inside of an arc-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged in the inside of the bottom ring.
[0009] Preferably, the middle and lower outer sleeve of the push rod body is sleeved with a ring, and the gear is rotatably installed on the inner two sides of the ring, the bottom of the main spring is provided with a fixed disc, and the auxiliary spring is located on the two sides of the fixed disc.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed in the middle of the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is equally divided into four parts by the grooves, the bottom ring and the limiting ring are the same size, one side of the bottom ring is provided with a mounting block, the inside of the mounting block is inserted with a jacking rod, and one end of the jacking rod is movably connected with the driver.
[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the moving edge ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the limiting ring, and the moving edge ring is horizontally pushed inside the limiting ring through the insertion column and the bottom ring, the two sides of the limiting ring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the equipment frame, and the pressure head block is located at the inner midpoint of the limiting ring.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the equipment frame is provided with a base, one side of the equipment frame is provided with an infrared receiver, and the opposite side of the infrared receiver is provided with an infrared emitter, and the surface of the infrared emitter is provided with a buzzer.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the push rod body is movably connected with the hydraulic device, and the top of the hydraulic device is fixedly installed in the middle of the equipment frame.
[0014] Preferably, the two sides of the pressure head block are provided with baffles above, and the limiting ring is located below the infrared receiver.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. When the slag fills the hole, the push rod body reciprocally pushes the lower hole position through the hydraulic device, and the top of the pressure head block is elastically connected with the main spring and the auxiliary spring, the main spring and the auxiliary spring repeatedly hammer the top of the pressure head block, increase the frequency of soil compaction, reduce the gap between the soil, and make the soil more compact, and the side of the pressure head block is provided with a baffle, when the baffle is located at the side of the infrared receiver, the lower soil is completely filled, the infrared receiver is blocked and the external circuit is not triggered to issue a warning, reminding the staff to complete the work, this design can completely fill the soil in the hole, which not only guarantees the safety of construction, but also enables the staff to master the filling state through the prompt sound, so that the construction process can be carried out smoothly.
[0017] 2. When the slag fills the hole, the moving edge ring moves back and forth through the bottom ring and the top rod pushes the slag inside the limiting ring, which can push the slag scattered around the hole into the inside, preventing the slag from accumulating on the edge of the hole and affecting the flatness of the filling area, and fully utilizing the soil resources, concentrating on filling the middle hole, reducing the transportation and mining cost of additional slag, and reducing the workload of the staff in the soil cleaning after the slag filling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The description accompanying the drawings, which form a part of this application, is intended to provide further understanding of the application and is to be used to interpret the application. The schematic embodiments of the application and the description thereof are used to explain the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the application.
[0019] In addition, the terms "mounting", "setting", "provided with", "connection", "connected", "sleeved" should be broadly understood. For example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally configured; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the application;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the hydraulic device below the application;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the push rod body below the application;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting ring of the application;
[0024] In the figure:
[0025] 1, equipment frame; 2, base; 3, hydraulic device; 4, push rod body; 41, ring; 42, movable rod; 43, main spring; 44, auxiliary spring; 45, fixed disc; 46, gear; 5, baffle; 6, infrared receiver; 7, infrared emitter; 8, limiting ring; 81, moving edge ring; 82, mover; 83, plug column; 84, bottom ring; 85, sliding slot; 86, mounting block; 87, top rod; 88, driver; 9, pressure head block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to enable personnel in the technical field to better understand the scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the slag filling hole detection device includes equipment frame 1, push rod body 4, limit ring 8 and pressure head block 9, push rod body 4 is located in the middle of equipment frame 1, and the lower part of push rod body 4 is connected with pressure head block 9, the bottom of push rod body 4 is connected with main spring 43 located at the top midpoint of pressure head block 9, and auxiliary spring 44 is elastically installed on both sides of main spring 43, and auxiliary spring 44 is connected between pressure head block 9 and movable rod 42, movable rod 42 is located on both sides of push rod body 4, and one side of movable rod 42 is meshed and connected with gear 46.
[0028] In the embodiment, the lower middle part of push rod body 4 is externally sleeved with ring 41, and gear 46 is rotatably installed on both sides of the inside of ring 41, and the bottom of main spring 43 is provided with fixed disc 45, and auxiliary spring 44 is located on both sides of fixed disc 45.
[0029] The slag filling hole detection device of the utility model, hydraulic device 3 drives push rod body 4 to reciprocate downward, so that pressure head block 9 enters the filled hole, compacts the filled slag, until it can not be compressed downward, the slag in the hole position can be repeatedly compacted, the compactness between the slag is increased, at the same time, gear 46 is arranged on the lower side of push rod body 4, gear 46 rotates through the movement of push rod body 4, so that movable rod 42 on the side goes up and down back and forth, and the bottom of movable rod 42 is elastically connected with auxiliary spring 44, the arrangement of auxiliary spring 44 and main spring 43 in the middle makes pressure head block 9 repeatedly hammer above it after compacting the soil, so that the soil between is more rammed, the soil filling is more firm, and the collapse of the slag filling is prevented.
[0030] Specifically refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the bottom of equipment frame 1 is provided with base 2, one side of equipment frame 1 is provided with infrared receiver 6, the opposite side of infrared receiver 6 is provided with infrared emitter 7, the surface of infrared emitter 7 is provided with buzzer, the top of push rod body 4 is movably connected with hydraulic device 3, the top of hydraulic device 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of equipment frame 1, the upper sides of both sides of pressure head block 9 are provided with baffle 5, and limit ring 8 is located below infrared receiver 6.
[0031] The slag filling hole detection device has the advantages that when the inside of the hole position is not filled with soil, the total stroke of the push rod body 4 downward is large, the stroke of the baffle 5 downward is also large, the top of the baffle 5 is located below the infrared receiver 6, the infrared receiver 6 and the signal are communicated, an external circuit is triggered to output an alarm signal, and a buzzer is used to prompt that the hole is not filled and that the operator continues to work.
[0032] With reference to the drawings in detail Figure 4 As shown, the bottom end of the push rod body 4 is externally provided with a limiting ring 8, the limiting ring 8 comprises a moving edge ring 81 arranged on one side of the inside, one side of the moving edge ring 81 is fixedly connected with a mover 82, the mover 82 is movably arranged in the inside of the limiting ring 8, the bottom of the mover 82 is fixedly connected with a plug column 83, the plug column 83 is arranged in the inside of an arc-shaped sliding groove 85, and the sliding groove 85 is arranged in the inside of a bottom ring 84.
[0033] In the embodiment, a plurality of grooves are arranged in the middle of the limiting ring 8, the grooves equally divide the limiting ring 8 into four parts, the bottom ring 84 is the same size as the limiting ring 8, one side of the bottom ring 84 is provided with a mounting block 86, a top rod 87 is inserted into the inside of the mounting block 86, one end of the top rod 87 is movably connected with a driver 88, the outside of the moving edge ring 81 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting ring 8, the moving edge ring 81 is horizontally pushed in the inside of the limiting ring 8 through the plug column 83 and the bottom ring 84, the two sides of the limiting ring 8 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the equipment rack 1, and the pressure head block 9 is located at the inside middle point of the limiting ring 8.
[0034] In actual use, the moving edge ring 81 is arranged at the edge of the hole position after being movably unfolded, the moving edge ring 81 is connected through the mover 82 and the plug column 83, the plug column 83 is arranged in the inside of the sliding groove 85, the sliding groove 85 is rotated by 90 degrees through the top rod 87 and the driver 88, so that the plug column 83 rotates in the inside of the sliding groove 85, the moving edge ring 81 and the mover 82 are horizontally operated when the plug column 83 rotates, a plurality of moving edge rings 81 are simultaneously unfolded or contracted, the slag soil around the hole position can be filled, the waste of the slag soil resources is reduced, and the workload of the staff for cleaning around after filling the hole position is reduced.
[0035] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the filling of a hole with slag, comprising a device frame (1), a push rod body (4), a limiting ring (8) and a pressure head block (9), characterized in that: The push rod body (4) is located in the middle of the equipment rack (1), and the lower part of the push rod body (4) is connected with the pressure head block (9), the bottom of the push rod body (4) is externally provided with the limiting ring (8), the bottom of the push rod body (4) is connected with the main spring (43) located at the top midpoint of the pressure head block (9), the two sides of the main spring (43) are elastically mounted with the auxiliary spring (44), and the auxiliary spring (44) is connected between the pressure head block (9) and the movable rod (42), the movable rod (42) is located on the two sides of the push rod body (4), and one side of the movable rod (42) is meshedly connected with the gear (46). The limiting ring (8) comprises a moving edge ring (81) arranged on one side of the inner part, one side of the moving edge ring (81) is fixedly connected with a mover (82), and the mover (82) is movably arranged in the inner part of the limiting ring (8), the bottom of the mover (82) is fixedly connected with a plug column (83), the plug column (83) is arranged in the inner part of an arc-shaped sliding groove (85), and the sliding groove (85) is arranged in the inner part of a bottom ring (84).
2. The backfill detection device of claim 1, wherein: The movable rod (42) is located on the two sides of the push rod body (4), and one side of the movable rod (42) is meshedly connected with the gear (46).
3. The backfill detection device of claim 1, wherein: The middle part of the limiting ring (8) is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves equally divide the limiting ring (8) into four parts, the bottom ring (84) is the same size as the limiting ring (8), one side of the bottom ring (84) is provided with a mounting block (86), the inner part of the mounting block (86) is inserted with a jacking rod (87), and one end of the jacking rod (87) is movably connected with a driver (88).
4. The backfill detection apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The outer side of the moving edge ring (81) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting ring (8), and the moving edge ring (81) is horizontally pushed in the inner part of the limiting ring (8) through the plug column (83) and the bottom ring (84), the two sides of the limiting ring (8) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the equipment rack (1), and the pressure head block (9) is located at the inner midpoint of the limiting ring (8).
5. The backfill detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the equipment rack (1) is provided with a base (2), one side of the equipment rack (1) is provided with an infrared receiver (6), and the opposite side of the infrared receiver (6) is provided with an infrared emitter (7), and the surface of the infrared emitter (7) is provided with a buzzer.
6. The backfill detection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The top of the push rod body (4) is movably connected with a hydraulic device (3), and the top of the hydraulic device (3) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the equipment rack (1).
7. The backfill detection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The two sides of the pressure head block (9) are provided with baffles (5), and the limiting ring (8) is located below the infrared receiver (6). The top of the push rod body (4) is movably connected with a hydraulic device (3), and the top of the hydraulic device (3) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the equipment rack (1).