Temperature-sensing monitoring cable joint fire extinguishing sheath
By designing a temperature-sensing fire-extinguishing sleeve for cable joints, combined with temperature measurement and automatic fire extinguishing functions, the problem of high incidence of cable joint fires has been solved, and real-time monitoring and automatic fire extinguishing protection of cable joints have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU RAILWAY (GROUP) CORPORATION
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Cable joints are high-risk areas for fires. Traditional joints are easily broken down and have limited protective capabilities, posing safety hazards.
A fire-extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable joint was designed, including a temperature-sensing sheath assembly and a fire-extinguishing sheath assembly. The temperature-sensing sheath assembly is connected to a wireless temperature-sensing host via wireless communication for real-time temperature monitoring. The fire-extinguishing sheath assembly is located outside the cable joint and includes a fire-resistant fiber layer and a flame-extinguishing layer, enabling automatic fire extinguishing.
It provides dual safety protection for cable joints: the fire-resistant fiber layer blocks the spread of fire, and the flame-extinguishing layer releases extinguishing agent to quickly extinguish the fire when the cable joint catches fire, providing real-time monitoring and automatic fire extinguishing functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN224113144U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing sheath technology, and in particular to a fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector. Background Technology
[0002] A cable is an electrical or signal transmission device, typically composed of several or groups of conductors. It transmits electricity and signals, or performs electromagnetic energy conversion, and is an electrical product. Therefore, cables provide great convenience to people in daily life and work. During cable laying, joints are needed to stably connect adjacent cables. However, cable joints are now high-risk areas for faults and fires. Traditional joints are prone to breakdown and have limited protective capabilities, thus easily causing safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable joint to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector, comprising:
[0005] A temperature-sensing sheath assembly is fitted over the cable joint. The temperature-sensing sheath assembly is used to monitor the temperature of the cable joint and is connected to a wireless temperature-sensing host via wireless communication.
[0006] And a fire extinguishing sleeve assembly, which is fixedly sleeved outside the temperature measuring sleeve assembly. The fire extinguishing sleeve assembly is sleeved outside the cable joint. The length of the fire extinguishing sleeve assembly is greater than the length of the temperature measuring sleeve assembly. The fire extinguishing sleeve assembly is used for automatic fire extinguishing of the cable joint.
[0007] Preferably, the temperature measuring sleeve assembly includes a power-collecting alloy sheet, a temperature sensor, a guide post, a control box, a control chip, and a wireless communication device. The guide post has a hollow structure and is fixed to the surface of the power-collecting alloy sheet. The temperature sensor is fixed to the inner wall of the power-collecting alloy sheet. The control box is inserted and fixed to the outer end of the guide post. The control chip is fixedly installed inside the control box. The wireless communication device is integrated and installed on the substrate of the control chip. The power-collecting alloy sheet is electrically connected to the control chip through the guide post. The control chip is connected to both the temperature sensor and the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device is connected to the wireless temperature measuring host.
[0008] Preferably, a stud is fixed to the outer surface of the first end of the power-collecting alloy sheet, a positioning hole is opened at the end of the power-collecting alloy sheet, the end of the stud is inserted into the positioning hole, and a nut is threadedly connected to the end of the stud.
[0009] Preferably, the fire extinguishing sleeve assembly includes a fire extinguishing sleeve, a female hook and loop fastener, and a female hook and loop fastener. The inner wall of the fire extinguishing sleeve is fixed to the outer wall of the power-taking alloy plate. The outer end of the guide post passes through the fire extinguishing sleeve, and the control box is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fire extinguishing sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the fire extinguishing sleeve has a second positioning hole at both the first and last ends, the end of the stud is inserted into the second positioning hole, and the nut is tightly attached to the outer surface of the end of the fire extinguishing sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the sub-hook and loop fastener is fixed to the outer surface of the first end of the fire extinguishing sleeve, and the female hook and loop fastener is fixed to the inner surface of the last end of the fire extinguishing sleeve, with the sub-hook and loop fastener connected together.
[0012] Preferably, the fire extinguishing sheath includes a flame extinguishing layer and a fire-resistant fiber layer, wherein the flame extinguishing layer is fixed on the inner surface of the fire-resistant fiber layer and faces the cable joint.
[0013] Preferably, the flame extinguishing layer is made of flame-retardant hot melt adhesive encapsulating flame extinguishing microcapsules, and the flame extinguishing microcapsules contain a fire extinguishing agent.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This fire extinguishing sleeve for temperature-sensing cable joints, by covering the temperature-sensing sleeve assembly outside the cable joint, and because the temperature-sensing sleeve assembly and the fire extinguishing sleeve assembly are fixed as an integral structure, simultaneously covers the cable joint and the adjacent cable parts. This not only allows for temperature monitoring of the cable joint, but also, when the cable joint catches fire, the fire-resistant fiber layer can effectively block the spread of internal fire sources outward for a long time, while the flame extinguishing layer releases flame extinguishing agents to quickly extinguish the fire when the cable joint catches fire, achieving dual safety protection. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fire extinguishing sleeve of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1-Temperature measuring sleeve assembly, 11-Power-collecting alloy sheet, 12-Stud, 13-Nut, 14-Positioning hole one, 15-Temperature sensor, 16-Guide post, 17-Control box, 18-Control chip, 19-Wireless communication device, 2-Fire extinguishing sleeve assembly, 21-Fire extinguishing sleeve, 211-Flame extinguishing layer, 212-Fire-resistant fiber layer, 22-Positioning hole two, 23-Female hook and loop fastener, 24-Female hook and loop fastener. Detailed Implementation
[0019] Please see Figures 1-3A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector, comprising:
[0020] A temperature-sensing sheath assembly 1, fitted over a cable connector, is used to monitor the temperature of the cable connector and is wirelessly connected to a wireless temperature-sensing host. The temperature-sensing sheath assembly 1 includes a power-collecting alloy plate 11, a temperature sensor 15, a guide post 16, a control box 17, a control chip 18, and a wireless communication device 19. The guide post 16 is hollow and fixed to the surface of the power-collecting alloy plate 11. The temperature sensor 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the power-collecting alloy plate 11. The control box 17 is inserted and fixed to the outer end of the guide post 16. The control chip 18 is fixedly installed inside the control box 17. The wireless communication device 19 is integrated onto the substrate of the control chip 18. The power-collecting alloy plate 11 is electrically connected to the control chip 18 through the guide post 16. The control chip 18 is connected to the temperature sensor 15 and the wireless communication device 19. The device 19 is connected to the wireless temperature measurement host. By looping the power-collecting alloy plate 11 around the outside of the cable joint, the power-collecting alloy plate 11 can collect power based on the electromagnetic induction phenomenon. The current is then supplied to the control chip 18 through the guide post 16. The hollow guide post 16 has a transmission line inside for connecting the control chip 18 and the temperature sensor 15. In this way, the temperature sensor 15 is close to the outer wall of the cable joint and can monitor the temperature of the cable joint. The temperature sensor 15 then transmits the monitored temperature information to the control chip 18. The control chip 18 controls the wireless communication device 19 to transmit the information to the wireless temperature measurement host, thereby realizing the function of real-time monitoring of the cable joint temperature. The wireless communication device 19 and the control chip 18 are located on the outside for easy maintenance.
[0021] And a fire extinguishing sleeve assembly 2, which is fixedly sleeved outside the temperature measuring sleeve assembly 1. The fire extinguishing sleeve assembly 2 is sleeved outside the cable joint, and its length is greater than that of the temperature measuring sleeve assembly 1. The fire extinguishing sleeve assembly 2 is used for automatic fire extinguishing of the cable joint. The fire extinguishing sleeve assembly 2 includes a fire extinguishing sleeve 21, a female hook and loop fastener 23, and a female hook and loop fastener 24. The inner wall of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21 is fixed to the outer wall of the power taking alloy plate 11. The outer end of the guide post 16 passes through the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. The control box 17 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. After the power taking alloy plate 11 is sleeved outside the cable joint, the fire extinguishing sleeve 21, which is fixed to its middle section, covers the cable joint and the adjacent electrical outlet. At the cable section, the fire-extinguishing sheath 21, 1-2m long, is used to wrap and protect the cable joint and cable over a large area. The power-taking alloy plate 11, only 10-20cm long, is located in the middle of the fire-extinguishing sheath 21 and is used to fix it at the cable joint for temperature measurement. In this way, if a fire breaks out at the cable joint, the fire-resistant fiber layer 212 can effectively block the spread of the internal fire source outward. At the same time, the flame-extinguishing microcapsules will rupture on their own when heated above 100°C, releasing the extinguishing agent. Therefore, the flame-extinguishing capsules are self-igniting fire extinguishers and do not need to rely on other devices for automatic fire extinguishing. The extinguishing agent is one or more of halon, heptafluoropropane, or perfluorohexanone. Thus, the flame-extinguishing layer 211 releases flame-extinguishing factors to quickly extinguish the fire when the cable joint catches fire, achieving dual safety protection.
[0022] A stud 12 is fixed to the outer surface of the first end of the power-taking alloy sheet 11. A positioning hole 14 is opened at the end of the power-taking alloy sheet 11. The end of the stud 12 is inserted into the positioning hole 14. A nut 13 is threadedly connected to the end of the stud 12. After the power-taking alloy sheet 11 is put on the outside of the cable connector, since the first and last ends of the power-taking alloy sheet 11 are not fixed to the first and last ends of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21, the power-taking alloy sheet 11 is only fixed to the middle section of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. Therefore, when the power-taking alloy sheet 11 is wrapped around the outside of the cable, the stud 12 can pass through the positioning hole 14, which can limit the first and last ends of the power-taking alloy sheet 11.
[0023] The fire extinguishing sleeve 21 has positioning holes 22 at both its first and last ends. The end of the stud 12 is inserted into the positioning hole 22. The nut 13 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. After limiting the first and last ends of the power taking alloy plate 11, the first end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21 can be placed on the outer wall of the end of the power taking alloy plate 11. At the same time, the stud 12 is first passed through the positioning hole 22 at the first end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. Then the end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21 is placed on the outer wall of the first end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. Then the stud 12 is passed through the positioning hole 22 at the end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. Finally, the nut 13 is turned until the stud 12 is tightly pressed against the end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. This completes the installation. This method is convenient to install and has strong stability after installation.
[0024] The sub-hook and loop fastener 23 is fixed to the outer surface of the first end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21, and the female hook and loop fastener 24 is fixed to the inner surface of the last end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21. The sub-hook and loop fastener 23 are connected. After the last end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21 is placed on the outer wall of the first end of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21, the sub-hook and loop fastener 23 and the female hook and loop fastener 24 can be connected. This ensures that the first and last ends of the fire extinguishing sleeve 21 are pre-connected before the nut 13 is turned.
Claims
1. A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector, characterized in that, include: A temperature measuring sleeve assembly (1) is fitted over the outside of the cable joint. The temperature measuring sleeve assembly (1) is used to monitor the temperature of the cable joint and is connected to a wireless temperature measuring host via wireless communication. And a fire extinguishing sleeve assembly (2), the fire extinguishing sleeve assembly (2) is fixedly sleeved outside the temperature measuring sleeve assembly (1), the fire extinguishing sleeve assembly (2) is sleeved outside the cable joint, the length of the fire extinguishing sleeve assembly (2) is greater than the length of the temperature measuring sleeve assembly (1), the fire extinguishing sleeve assembly (2) is used for automatic fire extinguishing of the cable joint.
2. The fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature measuring sleeve assembly (1) includes a power-collecting alloy sheet (11), a temperature sensor (15), a guide post (16), a control box (17), a control chip (18), and a wireless communication device (19). The guide post (16) has a hollow structure and is fixed on the surface of the power-collecting alloy sheet (11). The temperature sensor (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the power-collecting alloy sheet (11). The control box (17) is inserted and fixed on the outer end of the guide post (16). The control chip (18) is fixedly installed inside the control box (17). The wireless communication device (19) is integrated and installed on the substrate of the control chip (18). The power-collecting alloy sheet (11) is electrically connected to the control chip (18) through the guide post (16). The control chip (18) is connected to the temperature sensor (15) and the wireless communication device (19) respectively. The wireless communication device (19) is connected to the wireless temperature measuring host.
3. The fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stud (12) is fixed on the outer surface of the first end of the power-collecting alloy sheet (11). A positioning hole (14) is opened at the end of the power-collecting alloy sheet (11). The end of the stud (12) is inserted into the positioning hole (14). A nut (13) is threadedly connected to the end of the stud (12).
4. A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing sleeve assembly (2) includes a fire extinguishing sleeve (21), a female Velcro strap (23) and a female Velcro strap (24). The inner wall of the fire extinguishing sleeve (21) is fixed to the outer wall of the power-taking alloy sheet (11). The outer end of the guide post (16) passes through the fire extinguishing sleeve (21). The control box (17) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fire extinguishing sleeve (21).
5. A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing sleeve (21) has a positioning hole 2 (22) at both the first and last ends. The end of the stud (12) is inserted into the positioning hole 2 (22), and the nut (13) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the end of the fire extinguishing sleeve (21).
6. A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sub-hook and loop fastener (23) is fixed to the outer surface of the head end of the fire extinguishing sleeve (21), and the female hook and loop fastener (24) is fixed to the inner surface of the end end of the fire extinguishing sleeve (21). The sub-hook and loop fastener (23) is connected to the female hook and loop fastener (24).
7. A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing sheath (21) includes a flame extinguishing layer (211) and a fire-resistant fiber layer (212). The flame extinguishing layer (211) is fixed on the inner surface of the fire-resistant fiber layer (212) and the flame extinguishing layer (211) faces the cable joint.
8. A fire extinguishing sheath for a temperature-sensing monitoring cable connector according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flame extinguishing layer (211) is made of flame extinguishing microcapsules encapsulated in flame retardant hot melt adhesive, and the flame extinguishing microcapsules contain fire extinguishing agents.