Fertilizer crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer crushing device which comprises a cylinder body, a feeding piece, a crushing piece, a gear set and a motor, the cylinder body is horizontally arranged, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the cylinder body, the feeding piece is rotatably installed in the cylinder body and used for conveying materials to one side, and the crushing piece is used for crushing the materials to the other side. The material crushing part is coaxially arranged in the material feeding part and is used for crushing materials in the barrel body; the gear set is arranged at the same end of the feeding piece and the crushing piece, and the gear set is used for enabling the feeding piece and the crushing piece to rotate oppositely; the motor is installed on the barrel and used for driving the feeding piece and the crushing piece to rotate. According to the material crushing device, the feeding piece and the material crushing piece which can rotate oppositely are adopted, the technical problem that an existing material crushing device is low in discharging efficiency is solved, the material crushing device can stably and continuously discharge materials while crushing the materials, and therefore the technical effect of improving operation efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment technology, and in particular to a fertilizer crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizers are substances that improve soil properties and increase soil fertility. They are one of the material foundations of agricultural production. In the process of processing their raw materials, fertilizer raw materials need to go through steps such as crushing, washing, and soaking in order to better carry out subsequent reaction manufacturing processes.

[0003] The aforementioned crushing process typically requires the use of crushing equipment. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN220610630U discloses a fertilizer raw material crushing device. This device has a horizontally oriented shell, and two sets of stirring mechanisms are coaxially arranged inside the shell. A drive motor is located outside the shell, which drives the stirring mechanisms to stir the fertilizer raw materials inside the shell. At the same time, a dispersing mechanism is arranged between the two sets of stirring mechanisms. The dispersing mechanism slides horizontally inside the shell, and a transmission motor is located at the top of the shell. This motor is used to drive the dispersing mechanism to reciprocate. With the cooperation of the above two mechanisms, the existing crushing method using several stirring blades is replaced, improving the crushing efficiency.

[0004] However, in actual operation, the above-mentioned fertilizer crushing device suffers from a decrease in overall operating efficiency because the shell is horizontally positioned and the two internal mechanisms can only stir and crush. As a result, the crushed material cannot be discharged from the shell quickly and may even require the machine to be stopped for material discharge. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a fertilizer crushing device that solves the problem of slow discharge speed leading to decreased operating efficiency in existing technologies.

[0006] According to an embodiment of this utility model, a fertilizer crushing device includes a cylinder, a feeding component, a crushing component, a gear set, and a motor. The cylinder is horizontally arranged and has an inlet and an outlet. The feeding component is rotatably installed inside the cylinder and is used to transport materials to one side. The crushing component is coaxially arranged inside the feeding component and is used to crush the materials inside the cylinder. The gear set is located at the same end of the feeding component and the crushing component, and is used to make the feeding component and the crushing component rotate in opposite directions. The motor is installed on the cylinder and is used to drive the feeding component and the crushing component to rotate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the feeding element includes an auger extending from one end of the cylinder to the other end, and one end of the auger is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0008] In some embodiments, the feeding component further includes rotating drums at both ends of the auger, the exteriors of the two rotating drums being rotatably connected to both ends of the cylinder body, and the interiors of the two rotating drums being rotatably connected to both ends of the crushed material component.

[0009] In some embodiments, the auger includes a plurality of connected spiral bands, and a turning plate is connected between adjacent spiral bands, wherein the length direction of the turning plate is parallel to the axis of the auger.

[0010] In some embodiments, the crushing component includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of crushing rods. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably disposed in the two rotating cylinders. All the crushing rods are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and arranged from one end to the other end. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the gear set.

[0011] In some embodiments, the gear set includes a gear ring connected to one end of the rotating cylinder, a sun gear connected to one end of the rotating shaft is provided at the middle of the other side of the gear ring, a plurality of planetary gears are meshed between the sun gear and the gear ring, a fixing frame is fixedly provided on one side of each of the plurality of planetary gears, and the other end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0012] In some embodiments, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are located at opposite ends of the cylinder.

[0013] In some embodiments, the cylinder further includes a base frame, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder, and the bottom of the base frame is provided with shock-absorbing feet.

[0014] The technical principle of this utility model is as follows: material is placed into the cylinder through the feed inlet, the motor is started, the motor drives the feeding component to rotate, the feeding component begins to feed material to one side, at the same time, one end of the feeding component is connected to the crushing component through the gear set, and the power is transmitted to the crushing component, the crushing component begins to rotate and crush material, at the same time, the power transmission of the gear set causes the crushing component and the feeding component to rotate in opposite directions. This device can crush material and discharge material stably at the same time, which improves the working efficiency.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: by adopting a feeding component and a crushing component that can rotate in opposite directions, it solves the technical problem of slow material discharge efficiency of the existing crushing device, so that the crushing device can discharge material stably and continuously while crushing, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial sectional view of the structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the gear set in the diagram;

[0020] In the above attached figures: 100, cylinder; 110, feed inlet; 120, discharge outlet; 130, base frame; 140, shock-absorbing support; 200, feeding component; 210, auger; 220, rotating drum; 230, spiral belt; 240, tipping plate; 300, crushing component; 310, rotating shaft; 320, crushing rod; 400, gear set; 410, gear ring; 420, sun gear; 430, planetary gear; 440, fixed frame; 500, motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0023] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a fertilizer crushing device, including a cylinder 100, a feeding component 200, a crushing component 300, a gear set 400, and a motor 500. The cylinder 100 is horizontally arranged and has an inlet 110 and an outlet 120. The feeding component 200 is rotatably installed inside the cylinder 100 and is used to transport materials to one side. The crushing component 300 is coaxially arranged inside the feeding component 200 and is used to crush the materials inside the cylinder 100. The gear set 400 is located at the same end of the feeding component 200 and the crushing component 300, and the gear set 400 is used to make the feeding component 200 and the crushing component 300 rotate in opposite directions. The motor 500 is installed on the cylinder 100 and is used to drive the feeding component 200 and the crushing component 300 to rotate.

[0024] In this embodiment, material is placed into the cylinder 100 through the feed inlet 110. The motor 500 is started, and the motor 500 drives the feeding component 200 to rotate. The feeding component 200 begins to feed material to one side. At the same time, one end of the feeding component 200 is connected to the crushing component 300 through the gear set 400, and the power is transmitted to the crushing component 300. The crushing component 300 begins to rotate and crush material. At the same time, the power conversion of the gear set 400 causes the crushing component 300 and the feeding component 200 to rotate in opposite directions. This utility model solves the technical problem of slow discharge efficiency of existing crushing devices by using a feeding component 200 and a crushing component 300 that can rotate in opposite directions. It enables the crushing device to discharge material stably and continuously while crushing material, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving work efficiency.

[0025] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-4 The feeding component 200 includes an auger 210 extending from one end of the cylinder 100 to the other end, and one end of the auger 210 is connected to the output end of the motor 500. The feeding component 200 also includes rotating drums 220 at both ends of the auger 210. The exterior of the two rotating drums 220 is rotatably connected to both ends of the cylinder 100, and the interior of the two rotating drums 220 is rotatably connected to both ends of the crushing component 300. The auger 210 includes several connected spiral bands 230, and a turning plate 240 is connected between adjacent spiral bands 230. The length direction of the turning plate 240 is parallel to the axis of the auger 210.

[0026] In this embodiment, the motor 500 drives the auger 210 to rotate through the rotating drum 220. The rotation of the auger 210 can push the material to one side. Several turning blades 240 are arranged in the spiral interval of the auger 210. As the auger 210 rotates, the turning blades 240 can turn the material over, making it easier to crush the material. At the same time, the auger 210 drives the rotating drum 220 at the other end to rotate together.

[0027] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-4 The crushing component 300 includes a rotating shaft 310 and several crushing rods 320. The two ends of the rotating shaft 310 are respectively rotatably arranged in two rotating cylinders 220. All the crushing rods 320 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 310 and arranged from one end to the other end. One end of the rotating shaft 310 is connected to the gear set 400.

[0028] In this embodiment, several crushing rods 320 are evenly distributed outside the rotating shaft 310. The two ends of the rotating shaft 310 extend into the interior of two rotating drums 220 and rotate inside them. The rotation of the rotating drums 220 can drive the gear set 400, which transmits power to the rotating shaft 310, so that the rotating shaft 310 drives the several crushing rods 320 to rotate and crush materials.

[0029] Furthermore, the outer end of the crushing rod 320 is separated from the inner edge of the auger 210 to avoid interference between the auger 210 and the crushing rod 320.

[0030] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-4 The gear set 400 includes a gear ring 410 connected to one end of the rotating cylinder 220. A sun gear 420 connected to one end of the rotating shaft 310 is provided in the middle of the other side of the gear ring 410. A plurality of planet gears 430 are meshed between the sun gear 420 and the gear ring 410. A fixing frame 440 is fixedly provided on one side of each of the plurality of planet gears 430. The other end of the fixing frame 440 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 100.

[0031] In this embodiment, the motor 500 drives the gear ring 410 to rotate through the rotating drum 220 at one end of the auger 210. The gear ring 410 meshes with and drives several fixedly installed planetary gears 430 to rotate. The planetary gears 430 mesh with and drive the sun gear 420 to rotate. The middle part of one side of the sun gear 420 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 310. At this time, the rotating shaft 310 and the auger 210 rotate in opposite directions. Different directions can ensure the crushing effect and improve the crushing efficiency.

[0032] Furthermore, the planetary gear 430 is fixedly installed, the gear ring 410 is the driving gear, and the sun gear 420 is the driven gear. The diameter of the sun gear 420 is larger than that of the planetary gear 430, indicating that this structure is a speed-increasing structure. This makes the rotational speed of the crushing structure greater than that of the feeding structure, which can further improve the practicality of the device.

[0033] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-3 The feed inlet 110 and the discharge outlet 120 are located at the two ends of the cylinder 100, respectively. The cylinder 100 also includes a base frame 130, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder 100. The bottom of the base frame 130 is provided with shock-absorbing feet 140.

[0034] To better understand this utility model, the following is combined with... Figures 1 to 4The technical solution of this utility model is described in detail as follows: In use, material is placed into the cylinder 100 through the feed inlet 110. The motor 500 is started, and the motor 500 drives the auger 210 to rotate through the rotating drum 220. The rotation of the auger 210 pushes the material to one side. Several turning blades 240 are arranged in the spiral interval of the auger 210. As the auger 210 rotates, the sides of the turning blades 240 come into contact with the material. As the auger 210 continues to rotate, the turning blades 240 push the material to move in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 100 until the turning blades 240 rotate to throw the material down, achieving the turning effect. The purpose of crushing animal materials is to ensure that the materials come into contact with the crushing rod 320 on the rotating shaft 310 during the falling process. At this time, the motor 500 drives the gear ring 410 to rotate through the rotating drum 220 at one end of the auger 210. The gear ring 410 meshes and drives several fixedly installed planetary gears 430 to rotate. The planetary gears 430 mesh and drive the sun gear 420 to rotate. The middle part of one side of the sun gear 420 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 310, which can drive the rotating shaft 310 and the crushing rod 320 to rotate, thereby crushing the materials. At the same time, the rotating shaft 310 and the auger 210 rotate in opposite directions. Different directions can ensure the crushing effect and improve the crushing efficiency.

[0035] In summary, by employing a feeding component 200 and a crushing component 300 that can rotate in opposite directions, this utility model solves the technical problem of slow discharge efficiency in existing crushing devices, enabling the crushing device to discharge material stably and continuously while crushing it, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving work efficiency.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer crushing device, characterized in that, include: A cylindrical body (100) is arranged horizontally, and the cylindrical body (100) is provided with a feed inlet (110) and a discharge outlet (120). A feeding component (200) is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder (100) and is used to transport materials to one side; Scrap parts (300); A gear set (400) is provided at the same end of the feeding member (200) and the crushing member (300), and the gear set (400) is used to make the feeding member (200) and the crushing member (300) rotate in opposite directions; A motor (500) is mounted on the cylinder (100) and is used to drive the feeding component (200) and the crushing component (300) to rotate.

2. The fertilizer crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding component (200) includes an auger (210) extending from one end inside the cylinder (100) to the other end, and one end of the auger (210) is connected to the output end of the motor (500).

3. The fertilizer crushing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding component (200) also includes rotating drums (220) at both ends of the auger (210). The exterior of the two rotating drums (220) is rotatably connected to both ends of the cylinder body (100), and the interior of the two rotating drums (220) is rotatably connected to both ends of the crushing component (300).

4. The fertilizer crushing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The auger (210) includes several connected spiral bands (230), and a turning plate (240) is connected between adjacent spiral bands (230). The length direction of the turning plate (240) is parallel to the axis of the auger (210).

5. The fertilizer crushing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The crushing component (300) includes a rotating shaft (310) and several crushing rods (320). The two ends of the rotating shaft (310) are respectively rotatably disposed in the two rotating cylinders (220). All the crushing rods (320) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (310) and arranged from one end to the other end. One end of the rotating shaft (310) is connected to the gear set (400).

6. The fertilizer crushing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The gear set (400) includes a gear ring (410) connected to one end of the rotating cylinder (220). A sun gear (420) connected to one end of the rotating shaft (310) is provided in the middle of the other side of the gear ring (410). A plurality of planetary gears (430) are meshed between the sun gear (420) and the gear ring (410). A fixing frame (440) is fixedly provided on one side of each of the planetary gears (430). The other end of the fixing frame (440) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (100).

7. The fertilizer crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feed inlet (110) and the discharge outlet (120) are located at opposite ends of the cylinder (100).

8. The fertilizer crushing device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The cylinder (100) also includes a base frame (130), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder (100).

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