Reversible sand making machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reversible sand making machine, which relates to the technical field of sand making machines, and comprises a machine body, an upper baffle plate, a hydraulic rod, a lower baffle plate and an adjusting device, and the hydraulic rod is arranged on the inner side of the upper baffle plate and is used for adjusting the opening angle of the upper baffle plate; the multiple lower baffles are arranged at the lower end of the machine body in an annular array mode. The adjusting device comprises a gear ring, a plurality of curved bars are annularly arrayed on the inner side of the gear ring, a gear is connected to the outer side of the gear ring in a meshed mode, and a motor is installed at the bottom of the gear. The opening size of the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge pipe can be adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the size of the discharge port is achieved, the structure is simple, shutdown disassembly is not needed, operation is convenient, the influence on the operation efficiency of equipment is avoided, dust in the crushing process can be filtered, and air pollution is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand making machine technology, specifically a reversible sand making machine. Background Technology

[0002] A reversible sand making machine is a highly efficient sand making equipment. A motor drives a rotor to rotate at high speed. After the material enters the crushing chamber, it is crushed by the impact, collision, and grinding of the high-speed rotating rotor components. Furthermore, by changing the rotor's rotation direction, bidirectional crushing can be achieved, extending the service life of vulnerable parts. This equipment is widely used in sand making operations in industries such as construction, mining, metallurgy, and chemicals.

[0003] Currently, when using a reversible sand making machine for feeding, the output particle size can be controlled by adjusting the size of the discharge port or replacing the screen with a different specification, depending on production needs. However, if the discharge port size needs to be adjusted, the machine needs to be stopped, and the discharge port panel needs to be disassembled and reinstalled. This is inconvenient, results in long downtime, and affects equipment efficiency. Therefore, how to conveniently and quickly adjust the discharge port size and improve equipment efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a reversible sand making machine, which can adjust the opening size of the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge pipe to achieve the purpose of adjusting the discharge port size. It has a simple structure, does not require machine shutdown for disassembly, is easy to operate, and avoids affecting the operating efficiency of the equipment, thus solving the problem of inconvenient discharge port size adjustment affecting equipment efficiency.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a reversible sand making machine, including a machine body, an upper baffle, a hydraulic rod, a lower baffle, and an adjusting device. Two upper baffles are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the machine body. The hydraulic rod is located inside the upper baffle and is used to adjust the opening angle of the upper baffle. Multiple lower baffles are arranged in a ring array and are located at the lower end of the machine body. The adjusting device is located at the lower end of the machine body and is movably connected to the lower baffles, used to adjust the size of the discharge port at the lower end of the machine body. The adjusting device includes a gear ring. Multiple cranks are arranged in a ring array inside the gear ring. The other end of each crank is movably connected to one end of the lower baffle. A gear is meshed with the outer side of the gear ring. A motor is installed at the bottom of the gear, and the motor drives the gear to rotate, causing the gear ring to move the cranks and adjust the position of the lower baffle.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the upper end of the machine body is provided with a feed port, the lower end of the machine body is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is covered with an outer cover, the outer cover is installed at the bottom of the machine body by screws, and the adjustment device is set in the outer cover.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the upper baffle is hinged to the feed inlet, the hydraulic rod is rotatably mounted between the upper baffle and the upper end face of the machine body, and a filter screen is installed on the upper baffle for filtering dust.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with two connecting rings arranged symmetrically above and below. The upper connecting ring is installed at the lower end of the discharge pipe by screws, and the lower connecting ring is connected to the discharge pipe by screws. The discharge pipe passes through the outer cover. Between the upper and lower connecting rings, there are fixed posts in a ring array that are adapted to the lower baffle. The fixed posts penetrate vertically through the lower baffle on the outward side near the concave side.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a scraper ring is installed on the inner side of the connecting ring by screws. The upper and lower scraper rings are symmetrically arranged. The scraper rings are made of metal and are in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the lower baffle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the other end of the outer side of the lower baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the crank rod, the other end of the crank rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the gear ring, the gear ring is rotatably installed in the outer cover, the gear is installed at the bottom of the machine body and one end extends into the outer cover, and the motor is installed inside the machine body.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the two sides and the outer side of the lower baffle are all arc-shaped. One side of the lower baffle is a concave arc shape, and the other side of the lower baffle is a convex arc shape. The concave side of one lower baffle is in contact with the convex side of an adjacent lower baffle on one side, and the convex side of the lower baffle is in contact with the concave side of an adjacent lower baffle on the other side. Multiple lower baffles are combined to form a complete circle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a reversible sand making machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This reversible sand making machine uses a combination of a lower baffle, a toothed ring, a crank, gears, and a motor to adjust the position of the lower baffle, thereby adjusting the opening size of the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge pipe. It has a simple structure, does not require machine shutdown for disassembly, is easy to operate, and avoids affecting the operating efficiency of the equipment.

[0014] 2. This reversible sand making machine uses an upper baffle, hydraulic rod, and filter screen to adjust the opening angle of the upper baffle. After a batch of material is fed, the feed inlet is closed to filter dust during the crushing process and reduce air pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge pipe of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower baffle of this utility model after it is opened;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the upper baffle is opened;

[0021] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Upper baffle; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Filter screen; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Connecting ring; 8. Scraper ring; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Fixed column; 11. Lower baffle; 12. Crank rod; 13. Gear ring; 14. Gear; 15. Motor; 16. Outer cover. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-7This utility model discloses a reversible sand making machine, including a body 1, an upper baffle 3, a hydraulic rod 4, a lower baffle 11, and an adjusting device. Two upper baffles 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the body 1. The hydraulic rod 4 is located inside the upper baffle 3 and is used to adjust the opening angle of the upper baffle 3. Multiple lower baffles 11 are arranged in a ring array and are located at the lower end of the body 1. The adjusting device is located at the lower end of the body 1 and is movably connected to the lower baffles 11, used to adjust the size of the discharge port at the lower end of the body 1. The adjusting device includes a toothed ring 13, with multiple curved rods 12 arranged in a ring array inside the toothed ring 13. The other end of each curved rod 12 is movably connected to one end of the outer side of the lower baffle 11. The gear ring 13 is connected to a gear 14 on its outer side. A motor 15 is installed at the bottom of the gear 14. The motor 15 drives the gear 14 to rotate, which causes the gear ring 13 to move the crank 12 and adjust the position of the lower baffle 11. The two sides and the outer side of the lower baffle 11 are all arc-shaped. One side of the lower baffle 11 is a concave arc-shaped arc, and the other side of the lower baffle 11 is a convex arc-shaped arc. The concave side of one lower baffle 11 fits against the convex side of an adjacent lower baffle 11 on one side, and the convex side of the lower baffle 11 fits against the concave side of an adjacent lower baffle 11 on the other side. Multiple lower baffles 11 are combined to form a complete circle.

[0025] Specifically, the upper end of the machine body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the lower end of the machine body 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 6, the discharge pipe 6 is covered with an outer cover 16, the outer cover 16 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1 by screws, the adjustment device is set in the outer cover 16, the upper baffle 3 is hinged to the feed inlet 2, the hydraulic rod 4 is rotatably installed between the upper baffle 3 and the upper end face of the machine body 1, and a filter screen 5 is installed on the upper baffle 3 for filtering dust.

[0026] In this embodiment, the machine body 1 and the discharge pipe 6 are an integral structure. The two sides of the feed inlet 2 are inclined from top to bottom. The upper baffle 3 is also inclined and fits against the feed inlet 2. The hydraulic rod 4 operates to adjust the opening angle of the upper baffle 3 by pulling or pushing it so that the material can enter the machine body 1. After entering the machine body 1, the upper baffle 3 is pushed to reset and close the feed inlet 2, so that the dust generated during the crushing process is filtered by the filter screen 5 and discharged.

[0027] Specifically, the lower end of the discharge pipe 6 is provided with two symmetrically arranged connecting rings 7. The upper connecting ring 7 is installed at the lower end of the discharge pipe 6 with screws, and the lower connecting ring 7 is connected to the discharge pipe 9 with screws, the discharge pipe 9 passing through the outer cover 16; between the upper and lower connecting rings 7, there are fixed posts 10 adapted to the lower baffle 11 in a circular array, the fixed posts 10 vertically passing through the outer side of the lower baffle 11 near the concave side; inside the connecting rings 7, scraper rings 8 are installed with screws, the upper and lower scraper rings 8 are symmetrically arranged, and the scraper rings 8 are made of metal. The material is in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the lower baffle 11. It is used to adjust the time of the lower baffle 11. If it is adjusted externally, it will push the broken material accumulated on the lower baffle 11 to fall down, so as to avoid carrying it into the outer cover 16 and causing waste. The other end of the outer side of the lower baffle 11 is rotatably connected to one end of the crank 12. The other end of the crank 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the gear ring 13. The gear ring 13 is rotatably installed in the outer cover 16. The gear 14 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1 and one end extends into the outer cover 16. The motor 15 is installed inside the machine body 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, the upper and lower connecting rings 7 and the fixed column 10 are integrated into one structure. The motor 15 operates, driving the gear 14 to rotate. The gear 14 meshes with the outer edge of the gear ring 13, causing the gear ring 13 to rotate and push or pull the lower baffle 11, thereby adjusting the size of the upper and lower openings of the feeding pipe 9 and adjusting the feeding amount.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the material enters the machine body 1 through the feed inlet 2. After one batch of material is finished, the external control device (external drive device, which is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 4 of the motor 15) controls the operation of the hydraulic rod 4. By pushing the upper baffle 3, its opening angle is adjusted, and the feed inlet 2 is closed, so that the dust generated during the crushing process is filtered through the filter screen 5 and discharged. During this process, the crushed material falls into the discharge pipe 6. The external control device controls the operation of the motor 15, which drives the gear 14 to rotate. The gear 14 meshes with the outer edge of the gear ring 13, so that the gear ring 13 rotates to push or pull the lower baffle 11, thereby adjusting the size of the upper and lower feed openings of the discharge pipe 9 and adjusting the amount of material discharged.

[0030] In summary, this reversible sand making machine can adjust the opening size of the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge pipe 6 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the discharge port size. It has a simple structure, does not require machine shutdown for disassembly, is easy to operate, avoids affecting the operating efficiency of the equipment, and can filter dust in the crushing process to reduce air pollution.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reversible sand making machine, comprising a body (1), an upper baffle (3), a hydraulic rod (4), a lower baffle (11), and an adjustment device, characterized in that: There are two symmetrical upper baffles (3) and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the machine body (1). The hydraulic rod (4) is arranged inside the upper baffle (3) and is used to adjust the opening angle of the upper baffle (3). The lower baffle (11) is arranged in a ring array and is located at the lower end of the machine body (1). The adjustment device is located at the lower end of the machine body (1) and is movably connected to the lower baffle (11) for adjusting the size of the discharge port at the lower end of the machine body (1). The adjusting device includes a gear ring (13), with multiple cranks (12) arranged in a ring on the inner side of the gear ring (13). The other end of the cranks (12) is movably connected to one end of the outer side of the lower baffle (11). A gear (14) is meshed on the outer side of the gear ring (13). A motor (15) is installed at the bottom of the gear (14). The motor (15) drives the gear (14) to rotate, so that the gear ring (13) drives the cranks (12) to move, thereby adjusting the position of the lower baffle (11).

2. The reversible sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the machine body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), and the lower end of the machine body (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (6). The discharge pipe (6) is covered with an outer cover (16), which is installed at the bottom of the machine body (1) by screws. The adjustment device is located in the outer cover (16).

3. A reversible sand making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper baffle (3) is hinged to the feed inlet (2), and the hydraulic rod (4) is rotatably installed between the upper baffle (3) and the upper end face of the machine body (1). A filter screen (5) is installed on the upper baffle (3) for filtering dust.

4. A reversible sand making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the discharge pipe (6) is provided with two connecting rings (7) arranged symmetrically above and below. The upper connecting ring (7) is installed at the lower end of the discharge pipe (6) by screws, and the lower connecting ring (7) is connected to the feed pipe (9) by screws. The feed pipe (9) passes through the outer cover (16). Between the upper and lower connecting rings (7), there is a ring array of fixing posts (10) that are adapted to the lower baffle (11). The fixing posts (10) penetrate vertically through the lower baffle (11) on the outward side near the concave side.

5. A reversible sand making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the connecting ring (7) is fitted with a scraper ring (8) by screws. The two scraper rings (8) are symmetrically arranged. The scraper ring (8) is made of metal and is in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the lower baffle (11).

6. A reversible sand making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the outer side of the lower baffle (11) is rotatably connected to one end of the crank (12), and the other end of the crank (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the gear ring (13). The gear ring (13) is rotatably installed in the outer cover (16). The gear (14) is installed at the bottom of the machine body (1) and one end extends into the outer cover (16). The motor (15) is installed inside the machine body (1).

7. A reversible sand making machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower baffle (11) has two sides and an outer side that are arc-shaped. One side of the lower baffle (11) is a concave arc-shaped side and the other side is a convex arc-shaped side. The concave side of one lower baffle (11) fits against the convex side of an adjacent lower baffle (11) on one side, and the convex side of the lower baffle (11) fits against the concave side of an adjacent lower baffle (11) on the other side. Multiple lower baffles (11) are combined to form a complete circle.

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