Screening and drying device

Abstract

The screening and drying device comprises a box body, a feeding assembly is arranged at a feeding opening in the top end of the box body, an impurity removing assembly is arranged on the box body, a heating and drying assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, and a collecting opening is formed in the front end of the box body. According to the rice impurity removing and drying device, rice which does not enter the box body in the funnel is stirred through the stirring piece in the feeding assembly, so that the situation that the rice cannot enter the box body due to the fact that the rice blocks the feeding port is avoided, and the situation that the impurity removing and drying effects are poor due to the fact that the rice enters the box body intensively is avoided; empty rice husks and other impurities mixed in rice are blown into the first collecting box through the impurity removing assembly, a volute heating copper pipe is heated through a heater in the heating assembly, and then air blown out by a heating fan is heated through the volute heating copper pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of screening and drying devices, and more particularly to a screening and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is an important food crop, belonging to the Poaceae family. It typically grows in paddy fields and requires ample water for cultivation. The main food consumed is the rice seed, commonly known as rice grains. After processing, rice can be made into cooked rice, porridge, and other foods, and is a staple in the daily diet of people in many countries and regions.

[0003] Rice screening and drying refers to a series of meticulous screening and drying processes performed on harvested rice. The aim is to effectively remove various impurities mixed in with the rice and precisely adjust its moisture content, thereby ensuring the overall quality and safety of the rice during storage. Specifically, this process begins with a thorough screening of the rice. Using specialized screening equipment or manual methods, impurities such as weeds, mud, and rice husks are completely removed to ensure the purity of the rice. Subsequently, to further guarantee the quality of the rice, the screened rice undergoes a drying process. This step can be achieved through natural sun-drying, utilizing sunlight and wind to gradually reduce the moisture content, or by using modern drying machinery to quickly and evenly reduce the moisture content of the rice by controlling temperature and humidity, bringing it to a suitable storage standard. This series of screening and drying processes not only effectively prevents mold growth during storage but also significantly extends the storage time of the rice, ensuring its excellent quality during subsequent processing and use.

[0004] Existing devices cannot simultaneously dry and screen rice, and face problems such as incomplete drying and impurity removal during the drying and screening process. To overcome these disadvantages, this invention provides a screening and drying device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a screening and drying device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a screening and drying device, comprising a box body, a feeding component provided at the top inlet of the box body, a cleaning component provided on the box body, a heating and drying component provided at the bottom of the box body, and a collection port provided at the front end of the box body, wherein a collection component is provided on the collection port.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a funnel fixedly connected to the feeding port at the top of the box, a motor support frame fixedly connected to the top of the box and located on both sides of the funnel, a geared motor fixedly connected to the top of the motor support frame, a stirring component rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor support frame, and the output end of the geared motor fixedly connected to one end of the stirring component through the motor support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the impurity removal component includes a first fan opening on the left side of the housing, a impurity removal fan fixedly connected to the first fan opening, several ventilation holes on the right side of the housing, an impurity removal chamber fixedly connected inside the housing and below the ventilation holes, a first collection box provided on the impurity removal chamber, and a first handle fixedly connected to one side of the first collection box.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating and drying assembly includes a heater fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the chamber. The output end of the heater passes through the chamber and is fixedly connected to a spiral heating copper tube inside the chamber. A second fan opening is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the chamber and around the heater. A heating fan is fixedly connected to the second fan opening.

[0010] Furthermore, the collection assembly includes a second collection box disposed on the collection port, with slide rails fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collection port, and slide rods fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the second collection box. The slide rods and slide rails are slidably connected. Several heating holes are provided at the bottom of the second collection box, and a second handle is fixedly connected to one side of the second collection box.

[0011] Furthermore, support frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the outer side of the box.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In use, this screening and drying device uses a stirring component in the feeding assembly to stir the rice in the funnel that has not yet entered the box, preventing blockage at the feeding inlet and thus preventing the rice from entering the box. It also prevents the rice from concentrating in the box, which would result in poor impurity removal and drying effects. The impurity removal component blows empty rice husks and other impurities mixed in with the rice into the first collection box. The heater in the heating assembly heats the spiral heating copper tube. Then, the air blown out by the heating fan passes through the spiral heating copper tube and is heated. Finally, it passes through the heating hole in the second collection box, carrying away the moisture in the second collection box. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 : A perspective view of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 : A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0018] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0019] 1. Box body; 2. First fan outlet; 3. Impurity removal fan; 4. Ventilation hole; 5. Funnel; 6. Motor support frame; 7. Gear motor; 8. Agitator; 10. Impurity removal chamber; 11. First collection box; 12. First handle; 13. Slide rail; 14. Collection port; 15. Second collection box; 16. Slide rod; 17. Heating hole; 18. Second handle; 19. Heater; 20. Second fan outlet; 21. Heating fan; 22. Spiral heating copper tube; 23. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a screening and drying device is disclosed, including a box body 1. A feeding component is provided at the top inlet of the box body 1, a cleaning component is provided on the box body 1, a heating and drying component is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a collection port 14 is provided at the front end of the box body 1, with a collection component provided on the collection port 14.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a funnel 5 fixedly connected to the feeding port at the top of the box 1. A motor support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1 and to both sides of the funnel 5. A geared motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor support frame 6. A stirring component 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor support frame 6. The output end of the geared motor 7 passes through the motor support frame 6 and is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring component 8 to prevent a large amount of rice from entering, which would lead to incomplete impurity removal and drying.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the impurity removal component includes a first fan outlet 2 on the left side of the box 1, an impurity removal fan 3 fixedly connected to the first fan outlet 2, several ventilation holes 4 on the right side of the box 1, an impurity removal chamber 10 fixedly connected inside the box 1 and below the ventilation holes 4, a first collection box 11 is provided on the impurity removal chamber 10, and a first handle 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the first collection box 11 for removing impurities from the rice.

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the heating and drying assembly includes a heater 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the housing 1. The output end of the heater 19 passes through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a spiral heating copper tube 22 inside the housing 1. A second fan port 20 is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the housing 1 and around the heater 19. A heating fan 21 is fixedly connected to the second fan port 20 for heating and drying rice.

[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the collection assembly includes a second collection box 15 set on the collection port 14. Slide rails 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection port 14. Slide rods 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second collection box 15. The slide rods 16 and slide rails 13 are slidably connected. Several heating holes 17 are opened at the bottom of the second collection box 15. A second handle 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the second collection box 15 for collecting the rice after impurities have been removed.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, support frames 23 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the outer side of the box 1 to support the entire device.

[0027] Working principle: When using the device, first check if the entire device is intact. After the check is completed, insert the first collection box 11 into the impurity removal chamber 10 and the second collection box 15 into the collection port 14. Then, start the impurity removal fan 3 and the heating fan 21. Then, start the heater 19 to heat the spiral heating copper tube 22. Then, add the rice to be screened and dried into the funnel 5. Then, start the reduction motor 7 to make the rice enter the box 1 in an orderly and small amount. The rice entering the box 1 is first blown by the impurity removal fan 3 into the impurity removal chamber 10, and then enters the first collection box 11 for collection. After the impurity removal is completed, the rice falls into the second collection box 15. Then, the air blown by the heating fan 21 is heated by the spiral heating copper tube 22. After heating, the hot air enters the second collection box 15 through the heating hole 17 at the bottom of the second collection box 15, taking away the moisture of the rice in the second collection box 15 and drying it.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A screening and drying device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is provided with a feeding component, the box (1) is provided with a cleaning component, the bottom of the box (1) is provided with a heating and drying component, the front end of the box (1) is provided with a collection port (14), and the collection port (14) is provided with a collection component.

2. The screening and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a funnel (5) fixedly connected to the feeding port at the top of the box (1). A motor support frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1) and on both sides of the funnel (5). A geared motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor support frame (6). A stirring component (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor support frame (6). The output end of the geared motor (7) is fixedly connected through the motor support frame (6) and one end of the stirring component (8).

3. The screening and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component includes a first fan opening (2) on the left side of the box (1), an impurity removal fan (3) is fixedly connected to the first fan opening (2), a plurality of ventilation holes (4) are provided on the right side of the box (1), an impurity removal chamber (10) is fixedly connected inside the box (1) and below the ventilation holes (4), a first collection box (11) is provided on the impurity removal chamber (10), and a first handle (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the first collection box (11).

4. The screening and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating and drying assembly includes a heater (19) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the box (1). The output end of the heater (19) passes through the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a spiral heating copper tube (22) inside the box (1). A second fan port (20) is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the box (1) and around the heater (19). A heating fan (21) is fixedly connected to the second fan port (20).

5. The screening and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a second collection box (15) disposed on the collection port (14). Slide rails (13) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collection port (14). Slide rods (16) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the second collection box (15). The slide rods (16) and the slide rails (13) are slidably connected. Several heating holes (17) are opened at the bottom of the second collection box (15). A second handle (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the second collection box (15).

6. The screening and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) has support frames (23) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom outside.

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