Coal gangue brick extrudate traction equipment

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of coal gangue brick processing, and provides coal gangue brick extrudate traction equipment, which comprises a movable base, four universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable base, a main frame is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the main frame, a pair of L-shaped plates horizontally move on the supporting plate, and the L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable base. A limiting plate is arranged on the L-shaped plate; the dismounting and mounting structure is convenient for an operator to quickly dismount and mount the limiting plate; and the driving structure is used for driving the two L-shaped plates to move synchronously. According to the utility model, the technical problem that extruded materials in different shapes cannot be adaptively fixed is solved, and the extrusion material traction device adopts the comprehensive design of limiting protection and heat dissipation guarantee, so that the extruded materials cannot be damaged due to accidental collision, friction or overheating in the traction process; and therefore, the integrity of each extruded material is fundamentally ensured, and quality guarantee is provided for subsequent processing, use and other links.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal gangue brick processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to a coal gangue brick extrusion traction device. Background Technology

[0002] Coal gangue sintered bricks, as a type of sintered brick using coal gangue as the key binder, occupy a unique position in the field of building materials. Due to their diverse characteristics, these sintered bricks are widely used in various construction projects. They come in a wide variety of types, among which the most common are ordinary bricks, porous bricks, and hollow bricks.

[0003] Currently, in the processing of coal gangue sintered bricks, after the extrusion molding operation, the extruded material needs to be transported for subsequent drying and firing processes. During the transport process, two pre-installed limiting plates are typically used to limit the movement of the extruded material.

[0004] However, due to the relatively fixed design of existing technologies, it is impossible to flexibly adjust to extruded materials of different shapes, resulting in unstable fixation during the traction process. This not only affects the integrity of the extruded material, leading to damage and cracking during subsequent processing, but may also adversely affect overall production efficiency and product quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a coal gangue brick extrusion traction device.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a coal gangue brick extrusion traction device, including a movable base with four universal wheels fixedly installed at the bottom, a main frame fixedly connected to the top of the movable base, a support plate fixedly connected to the main frame, a pair of L-shaped plates that move horizontally on the support plate, and a limit plate provided on the L-shaped plate.

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] The disassembly and assembly structure facilitates quick disassembly and assembly of the limiting plate by the operator.

[0010] A driving structure is provided for driving the two L-shaped plates to move synchronously.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the disassembly and assembly structure includes a horizontally sliding insertion rod that passes through the L-shaped plate. The opposite ends of the two insertion rods are fixedly connected to the limiting plate. A rectangular rod slides vertically through the L-shaped plate. A pull plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular rod. A spring is sleeved on the rectangular rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the pull plate and the L-shaped plate, respectively. The rectangular rod slides vertically through the insertion rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the insertion rod is provided with a first insertion port for vertical sliding through the rectangular rod, the L-shaped plate is provided with a second insertion port for vertical sliding through the rectangular rod, and the L-shaped plate is provided with a third insertion port for horizontal sliding through the insertion rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the driving structure includes a pair of plates fixedly connected to the top of the movable base, the same bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the opposite sidewalls of the two plates, a second motor for driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate is fixed on the plate, the L-shaped plate and the bidirectional lead screw are threadedly connected, the support plate has an opening, and the L-shaped plate and the opening are horizontally slidably connected.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, and a carrier is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, with the top of the carrier being recessed.

[0016] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0017] This invention, through its detachable and drive structures, enables stable and reliable positioning of extruded materials of various shapes during traction and transportation. The unique shape of each material is accommodated by a matching limiting plate, ensuring no damage occurs due to shaking or deviation during traction. Simultaneously, cooling fan blades effectively dissipate heat from the extruded material. This integrated design, combining limiting protection and heat dissipation, prevents damage to the extruded material from accidental collisions, friction, or overheating during traction, thus fundamentally ensuring the integrity of each piece and providing quality assurance for subsequent processing and use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the load seat in a coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod moving away from the L-shaped plate in a coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to the present invention.

[0021] In the attached diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Main frame; 3. Support plate; 4. L-shaped plate; 41. Through-hole; 42. Plate body; 43. Two-way lead screw; 44. Motor II; 5. Limiting plate; 51. Insert rod; 52. Rectangular rod; 53. Pull plate; 54. Spring; 55. Insertion port I; 56. Insertion port II; 57. Insertion port III; 6. Motor I; 7. Fan blade; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Loading seat. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described in more detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-3 Structural diagram; the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0026] Specifically, this refers to a coal gangue brick extrusion traction device, comprising a mobile base 1 with four omnidirectional wheels fixedly installed at the bottom. These four omnidirectional wheels give the device excellent mobility, allowing operators to effortlessly move the device to the required position, whether on a flat, wide factory surface or a slightly rugged construction site, improving the device's maneuverability and ease of use. A main frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile base 1, and a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the main frame 2. A pair of L-shaped plates 4 move horizontally on the support plate 3. The shape of the L-shaped plates 4 provides a suitable platform for the subsequent installation of disassembly and assembly structures. A limit plate 5 is provided on the L-shaped plates 4; the limit plate 5 is used to limit and clamp the extruded material, preventing it from shaking or being damaged by impact during traction, thus ensuring its integrity.

[0027] Also includes:

[0028] The disassembly and assembly structure allows operators to quickly disassemble and assemble the limit plate 5.

[0029] The drive structure is used to drive the two L-shaped plates 4 to move synchronously.

[0030] The disassembly and assembly structure includes a horizontally sliding insertion rod 51 that passes through the L-shaped plate 4. The insertion rod 51 is rectangular and elongated to ensure stable horizontal movement and prevent self-rotation. The opposite ends of the two insertion rods 51 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 5. A rectangular rod 52 slides vertically through the L-shaped plate 4. A pull plate 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular rod 52. A spring 54 is fitted onto the rectangular rod 52. The elastic force of the spring 54 and the weight of the rectangular rod 52 ensure that the rectangular rod 52 is vertically inserted into the insertion slot 55 on the insertion rod 51, thereby locking the insertion rod 51. The two ends of the spring 54 are fixedly connected to the pull plate 53 and the L-shaped plate 4 respectively, and the rectangular rod 52 slides vertically through the insertion rod 51.

[0031] The insertion rod 51 has a first insertion slot 55 for the rectangular rod 52 to slide vertically through it, the L-shaped plate 4 has a second insertion slot 56 for the rectangular rod 52 to slide vertically through it, and the L-shaped plate 4 has a third insertion slot 57 for the insertion rod 51 to slide horizontally through it. Insertions 55, 56, and 57 are all rectangular to ensure smoothness and stability during the assembly and disassembly of the limiting plate 5 and the locking of the insertion rod 51.

[0032] The drive structure includes a pair of plates 42 fixedly connected to the top of the movable base 1. The same bidirectional lead screw 43 is rotatably connected to the opposite sidewalls of the two plates 42. A motor 44 for driving the bidirectional lead screw 43 is fixed on the plates 42. An L-shaped plate 4 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 43. A through-hole 41 is provided on the support plate 3, and the L-shaped plate 4 and the through-hole 41 are horizontally slidably connected. The purpose of the horizontal sliding connection between the L-shaped plate 4 and the through-hole 41 is to ensure that the L-shaped plate 4 can move stably horizontally along the axial direction of the bidirectional lead screw 43.

[0033] A motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 2, and a fan blade 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6. The rotating fan blade 7 dissipates heat from the extruded material to prevent the extruded material from overheating, which would be detrimental to subsequent operations.

[0034] A rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 3, and a carrier 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 8. The top of the carrier 9 is recessed. The recessed design facilitates the placement of the extruded material. The rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 3 so that after the extruded material is placed on the top of the carrier 9, the carrier 9 can flexibly rotate the extruded material to adjust its angle, making it easier for the limiting plate 5 to find the appropriate clamping point on the extruded material for clamping and fixing.

[0035] The working principle of the coal gangue brick extrusion traction device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] Select a matching limiting plate 5 based on the actual shape of the extruded material;

[0038] The operator can adjust the limiting plate 5 by disassembling the structure. When adjustment is needed, pull the pull plate 53 vertically upward, and the rectangular rod 52 will slide vertically, stretching the spring 54. When the rectangular rod 52 moves away from the insertion slot 55 on the insertion rod 51, move the insertion rod 51 horizontally, thereby removing the insertion rod 51 and the limiting plate 5 together for replacement. After selecting a suitable limiting plate 5, reverse the operation. Under the action of the spring force 54 and the weight of the rectangular rod 52, the rectangular rod 52 inserts into the insertion slot 55 to lock the insertion rod 51.

[0039] After the selection and installation of the limiting plate 5 are completed, place the extruded material on the carrier 9 and start the second motor 44. The second motor 44 drives the bidirectional lead screw 43 to rotate. Since the L-shaped plate 4 and the bidirectional lead screw 43 are threadedly connected, and the L-shaped plate 4 and the through 41 on the support plate 3 are horizontally slidably connected, the two L-shaped plates 4 will move synchronously relative to each other under the action of the driving structure, thereby realizing the limiting and fixing of the extruded material by the two limiting plates 5.

[0040] Meanwhile, the operator can start motor 6 as needed, which drives the fan blade 7 to rotate, thereby achieving heat dissipation of the extruded material.

[0041] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A coal gangue brick extrusion traction device, comprising a movable base (1) with four universal wheels fixedly installed at the bottom, characterized in that: The top of the mobile base (1) is fixedly connected to the main frame (2), and the main frame (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3). A pair of L-shaped plates (4) are horizontally moved on the support plate (3), and a limit plate (5) is provided on the L-shaped plate (4). Also includes: The disassembly and assembly structure facilitates quick disassembly and assembly of the limiting plate (5) by the operator; A driving structure is provided for driving the two L-shaped plates (4) to move synchronously.

2. The coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly and assembly structure includes a horizontally sliding insertion rod (51) that slides through the L-shaped plate (4). The opposite ends of the two insertion rods (51) are fixedly connected to the limiting plate (5). A rectangular rod (52) slides vertically through the L-shaped plate (4). A pull plate (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular rod (52). A spring (54) is sleeved on the rectangular rod (52), and the two ends of the spring (54) are fixedly connected to the pull plate (53) and the L-shaped plate (4) respectively. The rectangular rod (52) slides vertically through the insertion rod (51).

3. The coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The insert (51) has a first insertion slot (55) for vertical sliding through the rectangular rod (52), the L-shaped plate (4) has a second insertion slot (56) for vertical sliding through the rectangular rod (52), and the L-shaped plate (4) has a third insertion slot (57) for horizontal sliding through the insert (51).

4. The coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive structure includes a pair of plates (42) fixedly connected to the top of the movable base (1). The same bidirectional lead screw (43) is rotatably connected to the opposite sidewalls of the two plates (42). A motor (44) for driving the bidirectional lead screw (43) to rotate is fixed on the plates (42). The L-shaped plate (4) and the bidirectional lead screw (43) are threaded together. A through-hole (41) is opened on the support plate (3), and the L-shaped plate (4) and the through-hole (41) are horizontally slidably connected.

5. A coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the main frame (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), and the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (7).

6. The coal gangue brick extrusion traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the support plate (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (8), and the top of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to a carrier (9), and the top of the carrier (9) is recessed.

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