Sewage treatment dosing device capable of adjusting flow
By designing a dosing device with a floating threaded rod and a gear and rack mechanism, the dosing of chemicals can be automatically adjusted according to the sewage flow rate, which solves the shortcomings of manual dosing and improves the efficiency and reliability of sewage treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater treatment equipment requires manual operation when adding chemicals, resulting in high workload, frequent operation, low efficiency, and inability to automatically adjust the dosage of chemicals according to the wastewater flow rate.
A dosing device comprising a floating threaded rod, a floating block, a diffuser plate, and a gear and rack mechanism was designed to automatically adjust the dosage of the chemical based on changes in wastewater flow, thereby achieving automated dosing.
It reduces operational intensity, improves the accuracy and stability of chemical dosing, ensures uniform chemical distribution, enhances wastewater treatment efficiency and reliability, and reduces the frequency of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224118778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chemical dosing devices, and in particular to a wastewater treatment chemical dosing device with adjustable flow rate. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater treatment equipment is a system used to remove pollutants from wastewater and bring it up to discharge or reuse standards. It is widely used in municipal, industrial and domestic wastewater treatment. Urban domestic wastewater mainly consists of various detergents, sewage, garbage and feces used in urban life. It is mostly non-toxic inorganic salts, and contains a relatively high amount of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. Due to the influx of household water, initial rainwater and washing wastewater, the nitrogen and phosphorus in domestic wastewater seriously exceed the standards, and the values of COD and BOD are also increasing. Moreover, domestic wastewater can cause pathogen pollution, eutrophication pollution, acid, alkali and salt pollution, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to treat urban wastewater through wastewater treatment equipment.
[0003] An existing wastewater treatment device (announcement number: CN219259781U) has at least the following drawbacks: When adding chemicals, the device requires manual delivery of the chemicals through a dosing pipe. The dosing method mainly relies on manual operation, requiring staff to measure the wastewater flow and add an appropriate amount of chemical agents. Due to the high workload of manual dosing, operators need to frequently check the wastewater flow and manually add chemicals, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reduces wastewater treatment efficiency, and cannot automatically add chemicals according to the wastewater flow. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an adjustable flow rate wastewater treatment dosing device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An adjustable flow sewage treatment dosing device includes a sewage treatment tank, a filter box fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank, a reagent storage tank fixedly connected between the top of the sewage treatment tank and the side wall of the filter box, a limit plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank, a floating threaded rod slidably connected through the inside of the limit plate, a floating block threadedly connected to the outer wall of the floating threaded rod, and a dosing mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of sewage inside the sewage treatment tank.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the dosing mechanism includes a diffuser plate fixedly connected to the top of the floating threaded rod, a hollow cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the diffuser plate, discharge ports on both sides of the bottom of the hollow cylinder, a discharge cylinder connected to the bottom of the drug storage tank, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge cylinder, a through groove on the side wall of the discharge cylinder, the outer wall of the hollow cylinder slidably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder, a spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring, the L-shaped plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder, a first rack on the side wall of the hollow cylinder, a gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder, a second rack fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate, and the two sides of the gear meshing with the side walls of the first rack and the second rack respectively.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this invention, two filter screens are fixedly connected inside the filter box.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this invention, the two filter screens are arc-shaped and located on the same vertical line.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the side wall of the sewage treatment tank is connected to an outlet for draining sewage from the inside of the sewage treatment tank.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this invention, the diffuser plate is umbrella-shaped.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In this invention, the dosing mechanism adjusts the dosage based on changes in wastewater flow, overcoming the shortcomings of manual dosing which relies on manual flow measurement and dosing. This reduces operational intensity. Compared to traditional manual methods, automated dosing can adjust the dosage in real time according to changes in wastewater flow, ensuring uniform dosing and treatment effectiveness. This greatly improves the efficiency and reliability of wastewater treatment. At the same time, it reduces the frequency of manual operation, lowers the labor intensity of staff, and further improves the overall operating efficiency of the wastewater treatment system. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable flow sewage treatment dosing device proposed in this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sewage treatment tank of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drug dispensing mechanism of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Wastewater treatment tank; 2. Filter box; 3. Chemical storage tank; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Floating threaded rod; 6. Floating block; 7. Diffuser plate; 8. Hollow cylinder; 9. Discharge port; 10. Feeding cylinder; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Through groove; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Spring; 15. L-shaped plate; 16. First rack; 17. Gear; 18. Second rack; 19. Filter screen; 20. Water outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4An adjustable flow sewage treatment dosing device includes a sewage treatment tank 1, a filter box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank 1, a reagent storage tank 3 fixedly connected between the top of the sewage treatment tank 1 and the side wall of the filter box 2, a limit plate 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank 1, a floating threaded rod 5 slidably connected through the inside of the limit plate 4, and a floating block 6 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the floating threaded rod 5. The sewage treatment tank 1 is equipped with a dosing mechanism that adjusts the flow rate of sewage according to the flow rate inside the sewage treatment tank 1. The dosing mechanism includes a diffuser plate 7 fixedly connected to the top of the floating threaded rod 5, the diffuser plate 7 being umbrella-shaped, a hollow cylinder 8 fixedly connected to the top of the diffuser plate 7, and discharge ports 9 on both sides of the bottom of the hollow cylinder 8. A discharge cylinder 10 is connected to the bottom of the reagent storage tank 3, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge cylinder 10. 11. A through groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the feeding cylinder 10. The outer wall of the hollow cylinder 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding cylinder 10. A fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding cylinder 10. A spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 13. An L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 14. The L-shaped plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 10. A first rack 16 is attached to the side wall of the hollow cylinder 8. A gear 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 10. A second rack 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 15. The two sides of the gear 17 mesh with the side walls of the first rack 16 and the second rack 18, respectively. Two filter screens 19 are fixedly connected inside the filter box 2. The two filter screens 19 are arc-shaped and on the same vertical line. An outlet 20 for draining sewage from the inside of the sewage treatment tank 1 is connected to the side wall of the sewage treatment tank 1.
[0023] In this embodiment, when the dosing mechanism is in use, sewage is poured into the filter box 2 through a pipe. After preliminary filtration by two filter screens 19, the sewage flows into the sewage treatment tank 1. Before dosing, the height of the floating block 6 can be adjusted by rotating the floating block 6 on the outer wall of the floating threaded rod 5. When the sewage flows into the sewage treatment tank 1 to the adjusted height, the dosing mechanism is activated. As sewage continues to enter the sewage treatment tank 1, the floating block 6 floats and drives the floating threaded rod 5 to move upward. The movement of the floating threaded rod 5 causes the diffuser plate 7 and the hollow cylinder 8 to rise together. The rise of the hollow cylinder 8 pushes the first rack 16. The movement of the gear 17 causes the second rack 18 to move downwards, which in turn causes the L-shaped plate 15 to move downwards and stretch the spring 14. Since the L-shaped plate 15 is L-shaped, its sidewalls will block the top of the feed pipe 11. As the L-shaped plate 15 continues to descend, the agent in the agent storage tank 3 will enter the feed pipe 11. The agent can be granular or liquid. Then, it enters the outlet 9 through the bottom of the hollow cylinder 8 and flows into the diffuser plate 7. The design of the diffuser plate 7 makes the agent diffuse evenly in all directions, thereby increasing the coverage area of the agent and ensuring more effective sewage treatment.
[0024] As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects: the dosing mechanism adjusts the dosage according to the changes in sewage flow, which solves the shortcomings of manual dosing that relies on manual flow measurement and manual dosing, reduces the intensity of operation, and improves the accuracy and stability of dosing. Compared with the traditional manual method, automated dosing can adjust the dosage in real time according to the changes in sewage flow, ensuring uniform dosing of the agent and treatment effect, which greatly improves the efficiency and reliability of sewage treatment. At the same time, it also reduces the frequency of manual operation, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and further improves the overall operating efficiency of the sewage treatment system.
[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable flow rate wastewater treatment dosing device, comprising a wastewater treatment tank (1), characterized in that, A filter box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank (1). A chemical storage tank (3) is fixedly connected between the top of the sewage treatment tank (1) and the side wall of the filter box (2). A limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank (1). A floating threaded rod (5) is slidably connected through the inside of the limiting plate (4). A floating block (6) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the floating threaded rod (5). A dosing mechanism that adjusts the flow rate of sewage inside the sewage treatment tank (1) is provided inside the sewage treatment tank (1).
2. The wastewater treatment dosing device with adjustable flow rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dosing mechanism includes a diffuser plate (7) fixedly connected to the top of the floating threaded rod (5). A hollow cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the diffuser plate (7). A discharge port (9) is provided on both sides of the bottom of the hollow cylinder (8). A discharge cylinder (10) is connected to the bottom of the drug storage tank (3). A discharge pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge cylinder (10). A through groove (12) is provided on the side wall of the discharge cylinder (10). The outer wall of the hollow cylinder (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder (10). The inside of the discharge cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to... There is a fixed plate (13), and a spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (13). An L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring (14). The L-shaped plate (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed cylinder (10). The side wall of the hollow cylinder (8) is connected to a first rack (16). A gear (17) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the feed cylinder (10). A second rack (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (15). The two sides of the gear (17) mesh with the side walls of the first rack (16) and the second rack (18), respectively.
3. The wastewater treatment dosing device with adjustable flow rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box (2) has two filter screens (19) fixedly connected inside.
4. The wastewater treatment dosing device with adjustable flow rate according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two filters (19) are arc-shaped and are on the same vertical line.
5. The wastewater treatment dosing device with adjustable flow rate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the sewage treatment tank (1) is connected to an outlet (20) for draining sewage from the inside of the sewage treatment tank (1).
6. The wastewater treatment dosing device with adjustable flow rate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diffuser plate (7) is umbrella-shaped.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sewage treatment device
CN219259781U