Anti-choking cotton conveying device of sorter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a choke-preventing cotton conveying device of a sorter. The cotton conveying device comprises a cotton conveying curtain, a cotton feeding hopper, a baffle, a travel switch, an elastic piece and a controller, the cotton feeding hopper is vertically arranged at a cotton inlet of the sorter, and the conveying tail end of the cotton conveying curtain is arranged at an inlet of the cotton feeding hopper; a transverse opening communicated with the interior of the cotton feeding hopper is further formed in the side wall of the cotton feeding hopper, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle, the baffle is arranged in the cotton feeding hopper, the sliding block is arranged on the transverse opening in a sliding mode, one end of the elastic piece is fixed to the outer wall of the cotton feeding hopper, the other end of the elastic piece is fixed to the sliding block, and the travel switch is arranged at the other end of the transverse opening. And the controller is electrically connected with the travel switch and the cotton conveying curtain. When cotton is stacked and clamped, the licker-in is clamped, when cotton is accumulated to a certain degree, the sliding block moves to be in contact with the travel switch, the travel switch transmits information to the controller, and the controller controls the cotton conveying curtain to stop running so as to prevent the cotton layer from being too thick to cause dysphagia, so that the working efficiency of the sorter is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile equipment technology, and in particular to a cotton conveying device for preventing choking on a cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] The cotton cleaning machine is a device that integrates the conveying, sorting, and removal of foreign fibers (such as the QWHOAO cleaning machine developed by Wuhan Zhuomu Company). The cleaning machine consists of three parts: cotton opener, foreign fiber remover, and cotton collector. It is currently used in the field of cotton foreign fiber removal technology. It achieves rapid and efficient removal of impurities in cotton through cotton feeding, cotton opening, cotton suction, impurity removal by spraying, and cotton collection.

[0003] The current cleaning machines are not highly intelligent. During use, the cleaning machine's licker-in rollers frequently jam, while the cotton conveying curtain continues to run and convey cotton, causing a major choking phenomenon. This is very difficult to handle and can even damage equipment parts, seriously affecting normal production. As a result, the cleaning machine's working efficiency is reduced and it cannot meet the usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art by proposing a cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine.

[0005] This utility model discloses a cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine, comprising a cotton conveying curtain, a cotton inlet hopper, a baffle, a limit switch, an elastic element, and a controller. The cotton inlet hopper is vertically arranged at the cotton inlet of the sorting machine, and the conveying end of the cotton conveying curtain is arranged at the inlet of the cotton inlet hopper.

[0006] The cotton inlet hopper has a transverse opening on its side wall that communicates with its interior. A slider is fixed to one side of the baffle. The baffle is located inside the cotton inlet hopper, and the slider is slidably mounted on the transverse opening. The baffle can slide relative to the transverse opening to change the size of the inner diameter of the cotton inlet hopper. An elastic element is transversely mounted at one end of the transverse opening. One end of the elastic element is fixed to the outer wall of the cotton inlet hopper, and the other end is fixed to the slider. The limit switch is located at the other end of the transverse opening. The controller is electrically connected to the limit switch and the cotton conveying curtain.

[0007] Furthermore, the cotton feeding hopper has transverse openings on both sides of its side walls that communicate with its interior, and the baffle has sliders on both sides.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing post is provided on the outer wall of the cotton feeding hopper, and one end of the elastic element is fixed on the fixing post.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing post is cylindrical, and a recessed limiting ring is provided on its outer circumference. The elastic element is a tension spring, and the hook of the tension spring is disposed inside the limiting ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the slider is cylindrical, and a recessed limiting ring is provided on its outer circumference, and the pull hook of the tension spring is disposed inside the limiting ring.

[0011] Furthermore, both the fixing post and the slider are made of metal.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall and baffle of the cotton feeding hopper are made of metal.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the cotton inlet hopper is open, and the conveying end of the cotton conveying curtain is located at the top of the cotton inlet hopper.

[0014] This utility model discloses a cotton conveying device for preventing cotton choking in a cotton sorting machine. When cotton pile-up or jamming occurs, the licker-in roller jams while the cotton conveying curtain continues to transport cotton for a period of time. The cotton in the cotton hopper accumulates, pushing the baffle closer to the inner wall of the cotton hopper. The slider on the baffle slides along the transverse opening. When the cotton accumulates to a certain extent, the slider moves to contact the limit switch. The limit switch transmits information to the controller, which controls the cotton conveying curtain to stop running to prevent the cotton layer from becoming too thick and causing choking, thereby improving the working efficiency of the cotton sorting machine. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cotton conveying device for preventing choking on a cleaning machine according to this utility model.

[0016] 1. Cotton conveying curtain; 2. Cotton inlet hopper; 3. Baffle; 4. Limit switch; 5. Elastic element; 6. Cleaning machine; 7. Horizontal opening; 8. Sliding block; 9. Fixed column. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] like Figure 1 The present invention discloses a cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cleaning machine, comprising a cotton conveying curtain 1, a cotton inlet hopper 2, a baffle 3, a limit switch 4, an elastic element 5, and a controller. The cotton inlet hopper 2 is vertically arranged at the cotton inlet of the cleaning machine 6, and the conveying end of the cotton conveying curtain 1 is arranged at the inlet of the cotton inlet hopper 2.

[0020] The cotton inlet hopper 2 is also provided with a transverse opening 7 that communicates with its interior. A slider 8 is fixed on one side of the baffle 3. The baffle 3 is set inside the cotton inlet hopper 2. The slider 8 is slidably set on the transverse opening 7. The baffle 3 can slide relative to the transverse opening 7 to change the size of the inner diameter of the cotton inlet hopper 2. An elastic element 5 is transversely set at one end of the transverse opening 7. One end of the elastic element 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the cotton inlet hopper 2, and the other end is fixed on the slider 8. A limit switch 4 is set at the other end of the transverse opening 7. The controller (not shown in the figure) is electrically connected to the limit switch 4 and the cotton conveying curtain 1.

[0021] This utility model discloses a cotton conveying device for preventing cotton choking in a cotton sorting machine. When cotton pile-up or jamming occurs, the licker-in roller jams while the cotton conveying curtain 1 continues to convey cotton for a period of time. The cotton in the cotton inlet hopper 2 accumulates, pushing the baffle 3 closer to the inner wall of the cotton inlet hopper 2. The slider 8 on the baffle 3 slides along the transverse opening 7. When the cotton accumulates to a certain extent, the slider 8 moves to contact the limit switch 4. The limit switch 4 transmits information to the controller, which controls the cotton conveying curtain 1 to stop running to prevent the cotton layer from becoming too thick and causing choking, thus improving the working efficiency of the sorting machine 6. Here, the controller controls an electric device to stop running, which is existing technology. Therefore, the controller only needs to control the electric drive device of the cotton conveying curtain 1 to stop running, which is existing technology.

[0022] Both the limit switch 4 and the controller are products that can be purchased on the market, such as the LX19 series limit switches.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the cotton inlet hopper 2 has transverse openings 7 on both sides of its side walls that are connected to its interior, and the baffle 3 has sliders 8 on both sides of its side walls, so that the two sides of the baffle 3 move synchronously.

[0025] A fixing post 9 is provided on the outer wall of the cotton inlet hopper 2, and one end of the elastic element 5 is fixed to the fixing post 9. The fixing post 9 is cylindrical, and a recessed limiting ring is provided on its outer circumference. The elastic element 5 is a tension spring, and the hook of the tension spring is located inside the limiting ring. The slider 8 can be cylindrical, and a recessed limiting ring is provided on its outer circumference. The elastic element 5 is a tension spring, and the hook of the tension spring is located inside the limiting ring. The baffle 3 presses against the inner wall of the cotton inlet hopper 2, and the slider 8 on the baffle 3 slides along the transverse opening 7, stretching the tension spring.

[0026] Both the fixed column 9 and the slider 8 are made of metal, as are the outer wall of the cotton inlet hopper 2 and the baffle 3, which improves strength.

[0027] The cotton inlet hopper 2 can be open at the top, and the conveying end of the cotton conveying curtain 1 is located at the top of the cotton inlet hopper 2.

[0028] For any points not covered above, existing technologies shall apply.

[0029] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, without departing from the direction of the present invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art should understand that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton conveying device for preventing choking on a cotton sorting machine, characterized in that: It includes a cotton conveying curtain (1), a cotton inlet hopper (2), a baffle (3), a limit switch (4), an elastic element (5), and a controller. The cotton inlet hopper (2) is vertically arranged at the cotton inlet of the cleaning machine (6), and the conveying end of the cotton conveying curtain (1) is arranged at the inlet of the cotton inlet hopper (2). The cotton feed hopper (2) is also provided with a transverse opening (7) that communicates with its interior. A slider (8) is fixed on one side of the baffle (3). The baffle (3) is located inside the cotton feed hopper (2). The slider (8) is slidably located on the transverse opening (7). The baffle (3) can slide relative to the transverse opening (7) to change the size of the inner diameter of the cotton feed hopper (2). The elastic element (5) is transversely located at one end of the transverse opening (7). One end of the elastic element (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the cotton feed hopper (2), and the other end is fixed on the slider (8). The limit switch (4) is located at the other end of the transverse opening (7). The controller is electrically connected to the limit switch (4) and the cotton conveying curtain (1).

2. The cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton feeding hopper (2) has transverse openings (7) on both sides of its side walls that are connected to its interior, and the baffle (3) has sliders (8) on both sides.

3. The cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cotton feeding hopper (2) is provided with a fixing post (9), and one end of the elastic element (5) is fixed on the fixing post (9).

4. The cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed column (9) is cylindrical and has an inwardly recessed limiting ring on its outer periphery. The elastic element (5) is a tension spring, and the hook of the tension spring is located inside the limiting ring.

5. The cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (8) is cylindrical, and a recessed limiting ring is provided on its outer periphery. The pull hook of the tension spring is located inside the limiting ring.

6. The cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: Both the fixed column (9) and the slider (8) are made of metal.

7. The cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall and baffle (3) of the cotton feed hopper (2) are made of metal.

8. The cotton conveying device for preventing choking in a cotton sorting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cotton feed hopper (2) is open, and the conveying end of the cotton conveying curtain (1) is located at the top of the cotton feed hopper (2).

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