Corn and soybean strip-shaped composite planting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting machines, and discloses a corn and soybean strip-shaped composite planting machine which comprises a planting device, a hopper is arranged on the top of the planting device, a movable sleeve is arranged on the top of the surface of the hopper in a sleeved mode, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the movable sleeve, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate. The surface of the fixed sleeve is sleeved with a movable sleeve, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed sleeve through a bearing, and inclined grooves are formed in the two sides of the rotating cylinder. According to the soybean or corn storage device, the supporting plate drives the movable sleeve to move upwards to a proper height, then the movable sleeve drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the sliding rod and the inclined groove, and finally the bottom rod drives the clamping plate to be clamped into the clamping groove to fix the movable sleeve, so that the movable sleeve stores soybeans or corns through the hopper, and the advantage of being convenient to adjust is achieved; the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting machines, and in particular to a corn-soybean strip intercropping machine. Background Technology

[0002] Corn-soybean strip intercropping is not a single row of corn followed by a single row of soybeans. Most pilot trials now involve two rows of corn and two to four rows of soybeans, hence the name strip intercropping. This method ensures that the crops do not block sunlight and meets the needs of both crops. Due to the natural growth patterns of crops, soybeans and corn compete for land. The biggest advantage of corn-soybean strip intercropping is that it can solve this land competition problem. Under this condition, corn yields can be maintained at a relatively stable level while also yielding an additional crop of soybeans.

[0003] In the process of corn-soybean strip intercropping, planting machines are used to plant corn and soybeans. Currently, the feed cylinders of corn-soybean planting machines are of a fixed size and cannot adjust the storage space. In the case of large-scale planting, the feed cylinder is too small and requires repeated feeding or replacement with a larger feed cylinder, which affects the planting efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a corn-soybean strip intercropping machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a corn-soybean strip intercropping machine, which aims to improve the problem that existing planting machines cannot adjust the feed cylinder.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A corn-soybean strip intercropping machine includes a planting device. A hopper is mounted on the top of the planting device. A movable sleeve is fitted over the top of the hopper surface. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the movable sleeve. A fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. A movable sleeve is fitted over the surface of the fixed sleeve. Sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve. A rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve via bearings. Inclined grooves are formed on both sides of the rotating cylinder. Openings are formed on both sides of the fixed sleeve. The end of the sliding rod near the inclined groove passes through the opening and is slidably connected to the inside of the inclined groove. Bottom rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the rotating cylinder. A clamping plate is fitted over the surface of the bottom rod. A slot is formed on both sides of the inner wall of the hopper. The end of the clamping plate near the slot extends into the slot. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate. Square sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the fixed sleeve and fit over the surface of the clamping plate. An anti-blocking component is provided inside the fixed sleeve. A protective component is provided on the top of the movable sleeve.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The anti-clogging component includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. The output end of the motor extends through to the bottom of the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve and is sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The fixed sleeve is internally fixedly connected to a sleeve plate, which is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating cylinder.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top and bottom of the movable sleeve are both fixedly connected with rubber sleeves, and the inner wall of the rubber sleeve is in contact with the surface of the fixed sleeve.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Positioning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom of the positioning plates is fixedly connected to the top of the square sleeve.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The protective assembly includes a protective plate, which is hinged to the top of the movable sleeve via a shaft. A rubber soft magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the movable sleeve, and the top of the rubber soft magnetic strip is attracted to the bottom of the protective plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Pull plates are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the movable sleeve, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve is in contact with the surface of the fixed sleeve.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] Rubber pads are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the opening, and the bottom of the slide rod is in contact with the surface of the rubber pads.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In this invention, the support plate drives the movable sleeve to move upward to a suitable height. Then, the movable sleeve drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the sliding rod and the inclined groove. Finally, the bottom rod drives the card plate to lock into the inside of the card slot to fix the movable sleeve. This allows the movable sleeve to store soybeans or corn through the hopper, achieving the advantages of easy adjustment, reducing the number of feeding times, and improving planting efficiency.

[0024] In this invention, by using a motor, a stirring rod, and a cylinder in combination, the soybeans or corn inside the hopper can be stirred, which facilitates the rapid feeding of soybeans or corn and prevents bridging and blockage of soybeans or corn. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a corn-soybean strip intercropping machine proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the hopper of a corn-soybean strip intercropping machine proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the square sleeve of a corn-soybean strip intercropping machine proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the trapezoidal plate structure of a corn-soybean strip intercropping machine proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Planting device; 2. Hopper; 3. Movable sleeve; 4. Support plate; 5. Fixed sleeve; 6. Moving sleeve; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Rotating cylinder; 9. Inclined groove; 10. Opening; 11. Bottom rod; 12. Card plate; 13. Card slot; 14. Spring piece; 15. Square sleeve; 16. Motor; 17. Stirring rod; 18. Cylinder; 19. Sleeve plate; 20. Rubber sleeve; 21. Positioning plate; 22. Protective plate; 23. Rubber soft magnetic strip; 24. Pull plate; 25. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a corn-soybean strip composite planting machine, including a planting device 1, which is a corn-soybean planting machine; a hopper 2 is provided on the top of the planting device 1, a movable sleeve 3 is fitted on the top of the surface of the hopper 2, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the movable sleeve 3, a fixed sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 4, a movable sleeve 6 is fitted on the surface of the fixed sleeve 5, and rubber sleeves 20 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the movable sleeve 6. The inner wall of the rubber sleeve 20 is in contact with the surface of the fixed sleeve 5. By setting the rubber sleeve 20, the gap between the movable sleeve 6 and the fixed sleeve 5 can be sealed to prevent impurities from falling into the interior of the fixed sleeve 5; sliding rods 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve 6.

[0035] Reference Figure 4-6 The fixed sleeve 5 has a rotating cylinder 8 fixedly connected inside via bearings. A sleeve plate 19 is also fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve 5, slidingly fitted onto the surface of the rotating cylinder 8. The sleeve plate 19 limits the rotation of the cylinder 8, improving its stability during rotation. Inclined grooves 9 are provided on both sides of the rotating cylinder 8, and openings 10 are provided on both sides of the fixed sleeve 5. One end of the sliding rod 7 near the inclined groove 9 passes through the opening 10 and is slidably connected inside the inclined groove 9. Pull plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the movable sleeve 6. The inner wall of the movable sleeve 6 contacts the surface of the fixed sleeve 5. The pull plates 24 facilitate upward pulling of the movable sleeve 6 by the user, preventing situations where the user cannot quickly pull the movable sleeve 6. Bottom rods 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the rotating cylinder 8. A retaining plate 12 is fitted onto the surface of the bottom rod 11. The top has a square opening, and the bottom rod 11 is slidably connected inside the square opening; the inner wall of the hopper 2 has slots 13 on both sides; the top and bottom of the inner wall of the opening 10 are fixedly connected to rubber pads 25; the bottom of the sliding rod 7 contacts the surface of the rubber pads 25; by setting the rubber pads 25, the inner wall of the opening 10 can be protected to prevent the sliding rod 7 from colliding with the inner wall of the opening 10; the end of the card plate 12 near the slot 13 extends into the inside of the slot 13; the inner side of the card plate 12 is fixedly connected to a spring piece 14; the bottom of both sides of the fixed sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to a square sleeve 15; the square sleeve 15 is fitted onto the surface of the card plate 12; the bottom of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the support plate 4; the bottom of the positioning plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the square sleeve 15; by setting the positioning plate 21, the square sleeve 15 can be supported, improving the support strength of the square sleeve 15.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-3The fixed sleeve 5 is equipped with an anti-clogging component, which includes a motor 16. The motor 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 5. The output end of the motor 16 extends through to the bottom of the fixed sleeve 5 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 17. A cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve 5 and is fitted onto the surface of the stirring rod 17. By using the motor 16, the stirring rod 17 and the cylinder 18 in cooperation, the soybeans or corn inside the hopper 2 can be stirred, which facilitates the rapid feeding of soybeans or corn and prevents bridging and clogging of soybeans or corn.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-3 The top of the movable sleeve 3 is provided with a protective component, which includes a protective plate 22. The protective plate 22 is hinged to the top of the movable sleeve 3 via a shaft. A rubber soft magnetic strip 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the movable sleeve 3. The top of the rubber soft magnetic strip 23 is attracted to the bottom of the protective plate 22. By setting the protective plate 22, the top of the hopper 2 can be protected to prevent impurities from falling into the hopper 2.

[0038] Working principle: The user first opens the protective plate 22, then pulls the pull plate 24 upwards. The pull plate 24 moves the sliding rod 7 upwards via the movable sleeve 6. While the sliding rod 7 slides inside the inclined groove 9, it pushes the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 8 drives the bottom rod 11 to rotate. While the bottom rod 11 slides inside the clamping plate 12, it pushes the clamping plate 12, bringing the two clamping plates 12 closer together. When the clamping plate 12 disengages from the clamping groove 13, the user pulls the support plate 4 upwards. The support plate 4 drives the movable sleeve 3 to move upwards. By adjusting the movable sleeve 3 upwards... The position allows the movable sleeve 3 to store corn or soybeans through the hopper 2. After reaching a suitable storage space, the pull plate 24 is pushed down. The pull plate 24 drives the sliding rod 7 to reset through the movable sleeve 6. The sliding rod 7 drives the bottom rod 11 to reset through the inclined groove 9 and the rotating cylinder 8. The bottom rod 11 drives the locking plate 12 to lock into the inside of the locking groove 13 to fix the movable sleeve 3. The spring piece 14 can prevent the locking plate 12 from shifting. Finally, the planting device 1 is installed at the rear of the tractor, and planting can be carried out, thus achieving the effect of easy adjustment.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A corn-soybean strip interplanting machine comprising a planting device (1), characterized in that: The planting device (1) is provided with a hopper (2) at the top. A movable sleeve (3) is fitted on the top of the surface of the hopper (2). A support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the movable sleeve (3). A fixed sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (4). A movable sleeve (6) is fitted on the surface of the fixed sleeve (5). A sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve (6). A rotating cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (5) through a bearing. An inclined groove (9) is opened on both sides of the rotating cylinder (8). An opening (10) is opened on both sides of the fixed sleeve (5). The end of the sliding rod (7) near the inclined groove (9) passes through the opening. (10) and slidably connected inside the inclined groove (9), the bottom of the rotating cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom, the bottom rod (11) is fitted with a card plate (12), the inner wall of the hopper (2) is provided with card slots (13) on both sides, the end of the card plate (12) near the card slot (13) extends into the inside of the card slot (13), the inner side of the card plate (12) is fixedly connected with a spring piece (14), the bottom of both sides of the fixed sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a square sleeve (15), the square sleeve (15) is fitted on the surface of the card plate (12), the fixed sleeve (5) is provided with an anti-blocking component inside, and the top of the movable sleeve (3) is provided with a protective component.

2. The corn-soybean strip interplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component includes a motor (16), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (5). The output end of the motor (16) extends through to the bottom of the fixed sleeve (5) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (17). A cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve (5), and the cylinder (18) is sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod (17).

3. The corn-soybean strip interplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (5) is internally fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (19), which is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating cylinder (8).

4. The corn-soybean strip interplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the movable sleeve (6) are fixedly connected with rubber sleeves (20), and the inner wall of the rubber sleeve (20) is in contact with the surface of the fixed sleeve (5).

5. The corn-soybean strip interplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning plates (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the support plate (4), and the bottom of the positioning plates (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the square sleeve (15).

6. The corn-soybean strip interplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective assembly includes a protective plate (22), which is hinged to the top of the movable sleeve (3) via a shaft. A rubber soft magnetic strip (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the movable sleeve (3), and the top of the rubber soft magnetic strip (23) is attracted to the bottom of the protective plate (22).

7. The corn-soybean strip interplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pull plates (24) are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the movable sleeve (6), and the inner wall of the movable sleeve (6) is in contact with the surface of the fixed sleeve (5).

8. The corn-soybean strip interplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (25) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the opening (10), and the bottom of the slide rod (7) is in contact with the surface of the rubber pads (25).

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