Test tube mixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of inspection and detection, in particular to a test tube mixing device which comprises a mounting frame and further comprises a sliding frame arranged in the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the motor rotationally penetrates into a transverse plate on the lower side of the mounting frame. The upper surface of a transverse plate of the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor; through the cooperation of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the supporting shaft, the cam and other structures, the structure operation can be realized by only one motor, so that the test tube can be subjected to rotary mixing in the horizontal direction and oscillation mixing in the vertical direction, the total power requirement during operation is lower, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. The production cost and the purchase cost are reduced, and the economic benefit is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing and inspection technology, specifically a test tube mixing device. Background Technology

[0002] In experimental fields such as biology, chemistry, and medicine, test tube mixing is a fundamental and crucial operation. Its purpose is to thoroughly mix the different liquid components in the test tube to ensure the accuracy and reliability of experimental results.

[0003] In the prior art, CN212855584U discloses a test tube mixing device. The above-mentioned prior art achieves the mixing of reagents in the test tube through two motors. However, in actual use, the setting of two motors means an increase in procurement costs. In addition to the cost of the motors themselves, the matching motor controllers, drivers, connecting wires and other components also need to be purchased separately, which undoubtedly increases the hardware cost and maintenance cost of the entire device. Furthermore, the simultaneous operation of two motors consumes more electrical energy, which also increases the operating cost of the laboratory. The device has poor practicality and low economic benefits. In view of this, we propose a test tube mixing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a test tube mixing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a test tube mixing device, including a mounting frame, and further comprising: a sliding frame disposed inside the mounting frame; a motor fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame; the output shaft of the motor rotatably penetrating into the interior of a horizontal plate on the lower side of the mounting frame; a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame; the lower end of the first rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; a second rotating shaft slidably sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft; the upper end of the second rotating shaft rotatably penetrating through the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the sliding frame; a first placement plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft; a second placement plate disposed on the upper side of the first placement plate; support shafts rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two vertical plates of the mounting frame; cams fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two support shafts; the cams contacting the lower surface of the sliding frame; and a linkage assembly disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the second rotating shaft has two synchronization grooves inside, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft has two synchronization blocks fixedly connected, with the two synchronization blocks slidably connected inside the two synchronization grooves respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding frame has a rotating groove inside the horizontal plate, and a connecting ring is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second rotating shaft located inside the rotating groove, and the connecting ring is rotatably sleeved inside the rotating groove.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage component includes two connecting plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame. The two connecting plates are rotatably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two support shafts. A first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. A second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one opposite end of each of the two support shafts. Both second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, each of the two vertical plates of the mounting bracket has a sliding groove on one side surface facing each other, and a guide rod is fixedly connected inside each of the two sliding grooves. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding bracket, and the two guide blocks are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves and slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods.

[0010] Preferably, a first square rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second placement plate, a second square rod is slidably sleeved inside the first square rod, and the lower end of the second square rod slidably extends out of the interior of the first square rod and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first placement plate.

[0011] Preferably, the second square rod has a positioning groove inside, and the first square rod has a positioning rod slidably sleeved inside. Both ends of the positioning rod extend out of the interior of the first square rod. The positioning rod and the positioning groove are adapted to each other. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the positioning rod and the outer surface of the first square rod, and the tension spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod.

[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to two support legs.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model achieves the operation of the structure with only one motor through the cooperation of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the support shaft, the cam, etc., so that the test tube can be rotated and mixed in the horizontal direction and oscillated and mixed in the vertical direction. The total power requirement during operation is lower, thereby reducing energy consumption, production cost and procurement cost, and resulting in higher economic benefits.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the cooperation of the first square rod, the second square rod, the positioning rod, the positioning groove and the tension spring, facilitates the adjustment of the height of the second placement plate, thereby adapting it to test tubes of different heights, further increasing the flexibility and applicability of the device. It is simple to operate and highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the second rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the first square rod of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Sliding bracket; 3. Motor; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Second rotating shaft; 6. First placement plate; 7. Second placement plate; 8. Support shaft; 9. Cam; 10. Synchronizing groove;

[0024] 11. Synchronizing block; 12. Connecting plate; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Second bevel gear; 15. Rotating groove; 16. Connecting ring; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Guide rod; 19. Guide block; 20. First square rod;

[0025] 21. Second square rod; 22. Positioning groove; 23. Positioning rod; 24. Tension spring; 25. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-7As shown, a test tube mixing device includes a mounting frame 1, a sliding frame 2 inside the mounting frame 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame 1, the output shaft of the motor 3 rotatably penetrating into the interior of the horizontal plate on the lower side of the mounting frame 1, a first rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 1, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 4 being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3, a second rotating shaft 5 slidably sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 4, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 5 rotatably penetrating the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the sliding frame 2, a first placement plate 6 fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft 5, a second placement plate 7 disposed on the upper side of the first placement plate 6, support shafts 8 rotatably connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical plates of the mounting frame 1, cams 9 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two support shafts 8, the cams 9 being fixedly sleeved at the eccentric part of the support shafts 8, the cams 9 contacting the lower surface of the sliding frame 2, and a linkage component disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 1.

[0028] Among them, the motor 3 is also equipped with a power supply, wires, controller and microcomputer, etc. Since they are not the main structures, they will not be described in detail in this article.

[0029] In the above embodiments, springs and clamping blocks located inside the test tube openings are also provided in conjunction with the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7. The springs and clamping blocks can fix the test tube after it is placed inside the test tube openings. For details, please refer to the prior art with announcement number CN212855584U. Since it is not the main structure of this solution, it is not described or shown in detail in this article.

[0030] The second rotating shaft 5 has two synchronization grooves 10 inside, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to two synchronization blocks 11. The two synchronization blocks 11 are slidably connected inside the two synchronization grooves 10 respectively.

[0031] The sliding frame 2 has a rotating groove 15 inside the horizontal plate. The second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly fitted with a connecting ring 16 at one end inside the rotating groove 15. The connecting ring 16 is rotatably fitted inside the rotating groove 15.

[0032] The linkage assembly includes two connecting plates 12, both of which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting bracket 1. The two connecting plates 12 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two support shafts 8. A first bevel gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 4. A second bevel gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the opposite end of the two support shafts 8. The two second bevel gears 14 are meshed with the first bevel gear 13.

[0033] The two vertical plates of the mounting bracket 1 each have a sliding groove 17 on one side of their respective surfaces. Guide rods 18 are fixedly connected inside the two sliding grooves 17. Guide blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding bracket 2. The two guide blocks 19 are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 17 and slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods 18.

[0034] A first square rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second placement plate 7. A second square rod 21 is slidably sleeved inside the first square rod 20. The lower end of the second square rod 21 extends slidably out of the interior of the first square rod 20 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first placement plate 6.

[0035] The second square rod 21 has a positioning groove 22 inside, and the first square rod 20 has a positioning rod 23 slidably sleeved inside. Both ends of the positioning rod 23 extend out of the interior of the first square rod 20. The positioning rod 23 and the positioning groove 22 are matched. A tension spring 24 is fixedly connected between the positioning rod 23 and the outer surface of the first square rod 20. The tension spring 24 is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 23.

[0036] In the above embodiment, since the positioning rod 23 is inserted deep into the positioning groove 22 and the tension spring 24 always provides a pushing force to the positioning rod 23, when the two placement plates rotate, the positioning rod 23 will not be dislodged from the interior of the positioning groove 22 due to inertia, thereby ensuring the stability of the height of the second placement plate 7.

[0037] The lower surface of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected to two support legs 25.

[0038] Working principle: The operator places the test tubes to be mixed into the test tube openings of the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7, and fixes the test tubes with the help of springs and clamping blocks. Then, the switch of motor 3 is turned on. The rotation of the output shaft of motor 3 drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 4, together with the cooperation of the synchronization block 11 and the synchronization groove 10, drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft 5. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 5 drives the rotation of the first placement plate 6. The rotation of the first placement plate 6 drives the rotation of the second square rod 21. The rotation of the second square rod 21 drives the rotation of the first square rod 20. The rotation of the first square rod 20 drives the rotation of the second placement plate 7, thus achieving the rotation of the test tubes.

[0039] Simultaneously, during the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4, the first bevel gear 13 will rotate synchronously. Through the rotation of the first bevel gear 13 and the cooperation of the two second bevel gears 14, both support shafts 8 will rotate. The rotation of the support shafts 8 will drive the rotation of the cams 9 on both sides. Since the cams 9 are fixedly sleeved on the eccentric part of the support shaft 8, the rotation of the cams 9 can lift the sliding frame 2, thereby enabling the sliding frame 2 to reciprocate up and down. Furthermore, when the sliding frame 2 moves, it will drive the guide block 19 to slide inside the sliding groove 17. When the sliding frame 2 moves up and down, the cooperation of the connecting ring 16 and the rotating groove 15 will drive the second rotating shaft 5 to move up and down. At this time, the second rotating shaft 5 will slide on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 4, and the synchronizing block 11 will slide inside the synchronizing groove 10. Finally, the up and down movement of the second rotating shaft 5 will drive the first placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 7 to move up and down, thereby realizing the up and down oscillation of the test tube.

[0040] In addition, the staff can pull the positioning rod 23 outward to disengage it from the inside of the positioning groove 22, and then let the first square rod 20 slide outside the second square rod 21, thereby adjusting the height of the second placement plate 7. Subsequently, the positioning rod 23 is released to insert it into the inside of the positioning groove 22, so that the distance between the two placement plates is adapted to the height of the test tube.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any indirect modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A test tube mixing device comprising a mounting rack (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a sliding frame (2) inside. A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame (1). The output shaft of the motor (3) rotates through the horizontal plate on the lower side of the mounting frame (1). A first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (1). The lower end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (3). A second rotating shaft (5) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (4). The upper end of the second rotating shaft (5) rotates through the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the sliding frame (2). A first placement plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft (5). A second placement plate (7) is provided on the upper side of the first placement plate (6). Support shafts (8) are rotatably connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical plates of the mounting frame (1). Cams (9) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two support shafts (8). The cams (9) are in contact with the lower surface of the sliding frame (2). A linkage component is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame (1).

2. The test tube mixing device of claim 1, wherein: The second rotating shaft (5) has two synchronization grooves (10) inside, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to two synchronization blocks (11), which are slidably connected inside the two synchronization grooves (10).

3. The test tube mixing device of claim 2, wherein: The sliding frame (2) has a rotating groove (15) inside its horizontal plate. The second rotating shaft (5) is fixedly fitted with a connecting ring (16) at one end inside the rotating groove (15). The connecting ring (16) is rotatably fitted inside the rotating groove (15).

4. The test tube mixing device of claim 2, wherein: The linkage assembly includes two connecting plates (12), both of which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting bracket (1). The two connecting plates (12) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the two support shafts (8). The outer surface of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (13). The opposite ends of the two support shafts (8) are fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (14), and the two second bevel gears (14) are meshed with the first bevel gear (13).

5. The test tube mixing device of claim 4, wherein: The mounting bracket (1) has sliding grooves (17) on one side of each of the two vertical plates. Guide rods (18) are fixedly connected inside each of the two sliding grooves (17). Guide blocks (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding bracket (2). The two guide blocks (19) are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves (17) and slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods (18).

6. The test tube mixing device of claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of the second placement plate (7) is fixedly connected to a first square rod (20), and a second square rod (21) is slidably sleeved inside the first square rod (20). The lower end of the second square rod (21) slides out of the interior of the first square rod (20) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first placement plate (6).

7. The test tube mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second square rod (21) has a positioning groove (22) inside, and the first square rod (20) has a positioning rod (23) slidably sleeved inside. Both ends of the positioning rod (23) extend out of the interior of the first square rod (20). The positioning rod (23) and the positioning groove (22) are adapted to each other. A tension spring (24) is fixedly connected between the positioning rod (23) and the outer surface of the first square rod (20). The tension spring (24) is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod (23).

8. The test tube mixing device of claim 5, wherein: Two support legs (25) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting bracket (1).

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