Ore sample crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ore sample smashing device which comprises a smashing box, supporting legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the smashing box respectively, and according to the ore sample smashing device, an electromagnet is matched with a balance weight iron block, and the elastic force effect of a compression spring is utilized, so that a rotating plate can rapidly and powerfully slide along an arc-shaped guide rod; the first crushing hammer block is driven to efficiently impact the ore sample, and meanwhile, the staggered arrangement of the second crushing hammer blocks is combined, so that the ore sample is ensured to be impacted and crushed in all directions in the crushing process; through the arrangement of the material pushing assembly, automatic discharging of ore samples can be achieved, the complexity of manual operation and the labor intensity are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the electromagnet, the motor, the electric telescopic rod and other parts are accurately controlled through the controller, automation of the whole crushing process is achieved, the difficulty and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced, and in addition, the ore crushing device is compact in overall design, small in occupied area and suitable for various ore crushing occasions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ore processing technology, specifically to an ore sample crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the ore processing industry, crushing ore samples is an indispensable step. Traditional ore crushing methods mostly rely on manual operation or simple mechanical devices. These methods are not only inefficient but also labor-intensive, making them difficult to meet the needs of modern industrial production. At the same time, traditional ore crushing equipment is often complex in design and occupies a large area, making it unsuitable for various ore crushing occasions, especially in places with limited space.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, some highly automated ore crushing equipment has emerged on the market. However, these devices still have many shortcomings in terms of crushing effect, automation level, and floor space. For example, some devices, although automated, are complex to operate and have high maintenance costs; others are bulky and occupy a large area, making them unsuitable for spaces with limited space. Therefore, we propose an ore sample crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a ore sample crushing device. The technical solution adopted is as follows: A crushing box is provided, with support legs fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box. An arc-shaped impact chamber is provided at the center of the top of the crushing box. A trapezoidal platform is provided at the bottom left end of the inner side of the arc-shaped impact chamber. Arc-shaped guide rods are provided at the front and rear ends of the trapezoidal platform, and the left and right ends of the arc-shaped guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper and right side surfaces of the trapezoidal platform, respectively. A rotating plate is slidably installed on the arc-shaped guide rods. An auxiliary component is provided at the bottom left end of the rotating plate. One end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft rotatably installed at the center of the arc-shaped impact chamber. The front and rear ends of the connecting shaft are respectively driven by drive units provided on the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped impact chamber. Compression springs are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom, and are respectively fitted on the outer side of the arc-shaped guide rod. The bottom of the compression springs is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trapezoidal platform, and the top of the compression springs is in movable contact with the bottom of the rotating plate. The top left end of the rotating plate is arranged with a first crushing hammer. The left end of the partition in the middle of the inner side of the crushing box is provided with a pushing component, and the pushing component is fixedly connected to the connecting plate at the right end of the partition. The right side of the connecting plate is arranged with a second crushing hammer at equal intervals. The front of the connecting plate is provided with a discharge box door, which is rotatably installed in the middle of the front side of the crushing box. The bottom right end of the crushing box is provided with a receiving frame below the discharge port, and the receiving frame is slidably installed in the tracks at the left and right ends of the bottom of the discharge port.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive unit includes a first motor, a threaded rod, a movable frame, a rack, a gear, a second motor, a slide groove, a slider, and a fixed block. Two sets of fixed blocks are provided, symmetrically arranged on the front and rear bottom sides of the arc-shaped impact chamber. A threaded rod is rotatably mounted between each set of fixed blocks. One end of each threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor fixedly mounted on the left end of the fixed block. A movable frame is threadedly mounted on each threaded rod. The movable frame has an "I"-shaped structure. The slider in the middle of the movable frame is slidably connected to the slide groove on the outer side of the arc-shaped impact chamber. A rack is rotatably mounted on the top of the movable frame. The right end of the rack is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor fixedly mounted on the right side of the arc-shaped impact chamber. The rack meshes with the teeth of the gears at the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the auxiliary component consists of a fixed plate, an electromagnet and a counterweight block. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the inner side of the arc-shaped impact chamber. An electromagnet is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate. The electromagnet is magnetically connected to the counterweight block provided at the bottom left side of the rotating plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first crushing hammer and the second crushing hammer are respectively staggered.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pushing assembly comprises a slide rod, a buffer plate, an L-shaped plate, an electric telescopic rod, and a pull block. The slide rod is slidably installed in a sliding hole provided in the center of the partition plate. The right end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate. A buffer plate is fixedly installed on the left end of the slide rod. L-shaped plates are welded to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the buffer plate. An electric telescopic rod is provided on the right end of each L-shaped plate. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition plate. A pull block is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod, and the pull block is movably locked onto the top of the L-shaped plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, it also includes a controller, which is located at the front left end of the crushing box. The output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor, the second motor, the electromagnet and the electric telescopic rod, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of an electromagnet and a counterweight, along with the elastic force of a compression spring, enables the rotating plate to slide quickly and powerfully along the arc-shaped guide rod, driving the first crushing hammer to efficiently impact the ore sample. Simultaneously, the staggered arrangement of the second crushing hammer ensures that the ore sample receives all-around impact and crushing during the crushing process. The pusher assembly enables automatic discharge of the ore sample, reducing the tediousness and labor intensity of manual operation and improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the precise control of the electromagnet, motor, and electric telescopic rod by the controller automates the entire crushing process, reducing the difficulty and labor intensity of manual operation. In addition, the overall design is compact, occupies a small area, and is suitable for various ore crushing applications. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile frame structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Arc-shaped impact chamber; 3. Controller; 4. Discharge box door; 5. Drive unit; 51. First motor; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Moving frame; 54. Rack and pinion; 55. Gear; 56. Second motor; 57. Slide groove; 58. Slider; 59. Fixed block; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Arc-shaped guide rod; 8. Rotating plate; 9. First crushing hammer; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Electromagnet; 12. Counterweight block; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Second crushing hammer; 15. Compression spring; 16. Trapezoidal platform; 17. Slide rod; 18. Buffer plate; 19. L-shaped plate; 20. Electric telescopic rod; 21. Pull block; 22. Support leg; 23. Track; 24. Receiving frame. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Example 1

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model discloses a ore sample crushing device. The technical solution adopted includes a crushing box 1, with support legs 22 fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 1. An arc-shaped impact chamber 2 is set at the center of the top of the crushing box 1. A trapezoidal platform 16 is set at the bottom left end of the inner side of the arc-shaped impact chamber 2. Arc-shaped guide rods 7 are set at the front and rear ends of the trapezoidal platform 16, and the left and right ends of the arc-shaped guide rods 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the right side surface of the trapezoidal platform 16, respectively. A rotating plate 8 is slidably installed on the arc-shaped guide rods 7. An auxiliary component is set at the bottom left end of the rotating plate 8. The auxiliary component consists of a fixed plate 10, an electromagnet 11, and a counterweight block 12. The fixed plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom left end of the inner side of the arc-shaped impact chamber 2. The top of the fixed plate 10... An electromagnet 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 8. The electromagnet 11 is magnetically connected to a counterweight block 12 located at the bottom left of the rotating plate 8. One end of the rotating plate 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 6 rotatably mounted at the center of the arc-shaped impact chamber 2. The front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 6 are respectively driven by drive units 5 located on the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped impact chamber 2. The drive unit 5 includes a first motor 51, a threaded rod 52, a moving frame 53, a rack 54, a gear 55, a second motor 56, a slide 57, a slider 58, and a fixing block 59. There are two sets of fixing blocks 59, which are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped impact chamber 2. A threaded rod 52 is rotatably mounted between each set of fixing blocks 59. One end of the threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing block 59. The output shaft of the first motor 51 is fixedly connected. A movable frame 53 is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod 52. The movable frame 53 has an "I"-shaped structure. A slider 58 in the middle of the movable frame 53 is slidably connected to a groove 57 on the outer side of the arc-shaped impact chamber 2. A rack 54 is rotatably mounted on the top of the movable frame 53. The right end of the rack 54 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 56 fixedly mounted on the right side of the arc-shaped impact chamber 2. The rack 54 meshes with the teeth of gears 55 at the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 6. By starting the first motor 51, the first motor 51 drives the threaded rod 52 to move the movable frame 53. The rack 54 on the movable frame 53 drives the gears 55 to rotate the connecting shaft 6, causing the connecting shaft to move. The rotating plate 8 slides along the arc-shaped guide rod 7, compressing the compression spring 15 until the electromagnet 11 magnetically connects and fixes the counterweight block 12. Then, the second motor 56 is controlled to rotate the rack 54, causing the teeth on the rack 54 to misalign with the teeth on the gear 55. Finally, the electromagnet 11 is turned off. When the counterweight block 12 loses its magnetic connection and fixation by the electromagnet 11, the rotating plate 8 slides rapidly along the arc-shaped guide rod 7 under the force of the compression spring 15. As the rotating plate 8 slides rapidly, the first crushing hammer 9 on it begins to impact and crush the ore sample. Compression springs 15 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the rotating plate 8, and are respectively fitted onto the outer side of the arc-shaped guide rod 7.The bottom of the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trapezoidal platform 16, and the top of the compression spring 15 is in movable contact with the bottom of the rotating plate 8. A first crushing hammer 9 is arranged in an array on the top left end of the rotating plate 8. A pushing assembly is provided on the left end of a partition plate located in the middle of the inner side of the crushing box 1, and the pushing assembly is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 13 located on the right end of the partition plate. Second crushing hammers 14 are arranged in an array at equal intervals on the right side of the connecting plate 13. The first crushing hammers 9 and the second crushing hammers 14 are staggered. The first crushing hammers 9... The ore sample is staggered with the second crushing hammer 14 to ensure that it is impacted and crushed from all directions during the crushing process. A discharge box door 4 is located in front of the connecting plate 13 and is rotatably mounted in the middle of the front side of the crushing box 1. A receiving frame 24 is located below the discharge port at the bottom right end of the crushing box 1 and is slidably mounted in the tracks 23 located at the left and right ends of the discharge port. The pushing assembly consists of a slide rod 17, a buffer plate 18, an L-shaped plate 19, an electric telescopic rod 20, and a pull block 21. The slide rod 17... The slide rod 17 is slidably installed in a sliding hole in the center of the partition. The right end of the slide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate 13. A buffer plate 18 is fixedly installed on the left end of the slide rod 17. L-shaped plates 19 are welded to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the buffer plate 18, respectively. Electric telescopic rods 20 are respectively installed on the right end of the L-shaped plates 19. The electric telescopic rods 20 are fixedly installed on the left side of the partition. Pull blocks 21 are fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 20, and the pull blocks 21 are movably locked onto the top of the L-shaped plates 19. By activating the electric telescopic rods 20, the slide rods 17 can be moved to the left side of the partition. The pull block 21 at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 20 pulls the L-shaped plate 19, causing the buffer plate 18 and the slide rod 17 to move. This causes the connecting plate 13 at the other end of the slide rod 17 to push the crushed ore towards the discharge port, allowing the ore to fall into the receiving frame 24, completing the entire crushing and discharge process. The system also includes a controller 3, which is located at the front left end of the crushing box 1. The output of the controller 3 is electrically connected to the input of the first motor 51, the second motor 56, the electromagnet 11, and the electric telescopic rod 20. The input of the controller 3 is electrically connected to the output of an external power supply.

[0018] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, open the feeding box door 4 and place the ore sample to be crushed into the crushing box 1, near the side of the connecting plate 13 and the second crushing hammer 14. Then close the box door 4. Next, turn off the electromagnet 11 via the controller 3. When the counterweight block 12 loses the magnetic connection and fixation of the electromagnet 11, under the force of the compression spring 15, the rotating plate 8 slides rapidly along the arc-shaped guide rod 7. As the rotating plate 8 slides rapidly, the first crushing hammer 9 on it will begin to impact the ore sample. Simultaneously, because the first crushing hammer 9 and the second crushing hammer 14 are staggered, it ensures that the ore sample can be impacted and crushed from all directions during the crushing process. If secondary crushing of the ore sample is required, the controller 3 simultaneously starts the first motor 51, which drives the moving frame 53 to move via the threaded rod 52. The rack 54 drives the gear 55 to rotate the connecting shaft 6, causing the connecting shaft 6 to slide the rotating plate 8 along the arc-shaped guide rod 7 and compress the compression spring 15 until the electromagnet 11 re-magnetically connects and fixes the counterweight block 12. Then, by controlling the second motor 56 to rotate the rack 54, the teeth on the rack 54 are misaligned with the teeth on the gear 55. Finally, the electromagnet 11 is turned off, and the above crushing process is repeated. When it is necessary to remove the crushed ore sample, the rotating plate 8 is fixed back to its original position, and the electromagnet 11 fixes the rotating plate 8 again. Then, the controller 3 starts the electric telescopic rod 20, causing the pull block 21 at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 20 to pull the L-shaped plate 19, which in turn moves the buffer plate 18 and the slide rod 17. The connecting plate 13 at the other end of the slide rod 17 pushes the crushed ore towards the discharge port, so that the ore falls into the receiving frame 24, completing the entire crushing and discharge process.

[0019] The circuit connection involved in this utility model is a common method used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments. It belongs to the widely used prior art.

[0020] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0021] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ore sample crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), the bottom corners of the crushing box (1) are respectively fixedly installed with support legs (22), characterized in that, An arc-shaped impact chamber (2) is provided at the top center of the crushing box (1). A trapezoidal platform (16) is provided at the bottom left end of the inner side of the arc-shaped impact chamber (2). Arc-shaped guide rods (7) are provided at the front and rear ends of the trapezoidal platform (16). The left and right ends of the arc-shaped guide rods (7) are fixedly connected to the upper surface and right side surface of the trapezoidal platform (16) respectively. A rotating plate (8) is slidably installed on the arc-shaped guide rod (7). An auxiliary component is provided at the bottom left end of the rotating plate (8). One end of the rotating plate (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (6) rotatably installed at the center of the arc-shaped impact chamber (2). The front and rear ends of the connecting shaft (6) are driven by the driving units (5) provided on the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped impact chamber (2) respectively. Compression springs (15) are provided at the bottom front and rear ends of the rotating plate (8). The compression springs (15) are respectively fitted onto the arc-shaped guide rods (7). On the outside of the crushing box (1), the bottom of the compression spring (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trapezoidal platform (16), the top of the compression spring (15) is in contact with the bottom of the rotating plate (8), the top left end of the rotating plate (8) is arranged with a first crushing hammer (9), the left end of the partition in the middle of the inner side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a pushing component, and the pushing component is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13) at the right end of the partition, the right side of the connecting plate (13) is arranged with a second crushing hammer (14) at equal intervals, the front of the connecting plate (13) is provided with a discharge box door (4), and the discharge box door (4) is rotatably installed in the middle of the front side of the crushing box (1), the bottom right end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a receiving frame (24), and the receiving frame (24) is slidably installed in the track (23) at the left and right ends of the bottom of the discharge port.

2. An ore sample pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (5) includes a first motor (51), a threaded rod (52), a moving frame (53), a rack (54), a gear (55), a second motor (56), a slide (57), a slider (58), and a fixed block (59). There are two sets of fixed blocks (59), which are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped impact chamber (2). A threaded rod (52) is rotatably installed between each set of fixed blocks (59). One end of the threaded rod (52) is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor (51) fixed to the left end of the fixed block (59). Fixed connection, the threaded rod (52) is threaded with a movable frame (53), the movable frame (53) is an "I" shaped structure, the slider (58) in the middle of the movable frame (53) is slidably connected with the slide groove (57) on the outside of the arc-shaped impact chamber (2), the top of the movable frame (53) is rotatably mounted with a rack rod (54), the right end of the rack rod (54) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (56) fixedly mounted on the right side of the arc-shaped impact chamber (2), the rack rod (54) meshes with the teeth on the gears (55) set at the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft (6).

3. An ore sample pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component consists of a fixed plate (10), an electromagnet (11), and a counterweight (12). The fixed plate (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the inner side of the arc-shaped impact chamber (2). An electromagnet (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (10). The electromagnet (11) is magnetically connected to the counterweight (12) set at the bottom left side of the rotating plate (8).

4. An ore sample pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing hammer (9) and the second crushing hammer (14) are respectively staggered.

5. An ore sample pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly consists of a slide rod (17), a buffer plate (18), an L-shaped plate (19), an electric telescopic rod (20), and a pull block (21). The slide rod (17) is slidably installed in the sliding hole set in the center of the partition. The right end of the slide rod (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (13). The buffer plate (18) is fixedly installed on the left end of the slide rod (17). The front and rear ends of the bottom of the buffer plate (18) are respectively welded with L-shaped plates (19). The right end of the L-shaped plate (19) is respectively provided with an electric telescopic rod (20). The electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly installed with a pull block (21), and the pull block (21) is movably locked on the top of the L-shaped plate (19).

6. An ore sample pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a controller (3), which is located on the front left side of the crushing box (1). The output end of the controller (3) is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor (51), the second motor (56), the electromagnet (11) and the electric telescopic rod (20). The input end of the controller (3) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

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