Fine carving equipment for hardware machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware machining, in particular to hardware machining engraving and milling equipment which comprises a machine base, a transmission mechanism, a jig mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism and an engraving and milling mechanism. The machine base comprises a workbench and a machining table. The transmission mechanism comprises a linear transmission machine, a transverse transmission machine and a lifting transmission machine, the linear transmission machine is arranged on the workbench, and the jig mechanism is arranged on the linear transmission machine; the lifting transmission machine is perpendicular to the transverse transmission machine and arranged on the machining table. The fine carving mechanism is arranged on the lifting transmission machine, and the lifting transmission machine drives the fine carving mechanism to carry out fine carving cutting towards the jig mechanism; through the arrangement of the machining table and the working table, tight connection of the transmission mechanism, the fine carving mechanism and the jig mechanism is enhanced, and efficient machining is achieved; and the transmission mechanism is in three-axis transmission, the machining flexibility and accuracy are improved, the heat dissipation mechanism facilitates heat dissipation, heat accumulation is reduced, the service life is prolonged, the integration degree is high, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hardware processing technology, specifically to a precision engraving equipment for hardware processing. Background Technology

[0002] A CNC engraving machine is a type of CNC machine tool. It can perform non-contact cutting and drilling on metal or non-metal plates and pipes. However, for non-standard hardware processing, ordinary engraving machines are not easy to engrave, so it is necessary to use a CNC engraving machine in conjunction with it. Furthermore, CNC engraving machines are stable and reliable in operation, have good processing quality, and are highly efficient, making the processing of non-standard hardware more convenient.

[0003] However, most CNC engraving machines are limited to a fixed range when processing non-standard hardware. This limits the machines and makes it difficult to process different models of products, which greatly reduces processing efficiency. Furthermore, the lack of precision in the engraving process causes significant wear and tear on the products, hindering widespread adoption. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a precision engraving equipment for hardware processing.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a precision carving equipment for hardware processing, including a base, a transmission mechanism, a fixture mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism, and a precision carving mechanism; the base includes a worktable and a processing table, the worktable and the processing table being opposite each other; the transmission mechanism includes a linear drive, a transverse drive, and a lifting drive, the linear drive is mounted on the worktable, and the fixture mechanism is mounted on the linear drive for linear transmission; one end of the lifting drive is perpendicular to the transverse drive and mounted on the processing table, and the heat dissipation mechanism is mounted on the processing table on the side close to the transverse drive and the lifting drive; the precision carving mechanism is mounted on the lifting drive, the lifting drive drives the precision carving mechanism to perform precision carving and cutting towards the fixture mechanism, and the transverse drive performs multi-angle carving on the product placed on the fixture mechanism.

[0006] A further improvement to the above solution is that a cover is provided on the base, and one end of the cover is fastened to the base.

[0007] A further improvement to the above scheme is that a processing plate and a mounting plate are provided on the processing table, and one end of the mounting plate is perpendicular to the processing plate; the horizontal transmission machine and the lifting transmission machine drive the engraving mechanism to be mounted on the processing plate and the mounting plate; the heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the mounting plate for heat dissipation when the engraving mechanism is working.

[0008] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the linear transmission machine includes a linear frame disposed at the bottom of the workbench, a linear guide rail close to the linear frame, a linear transmission seat passing through the work bar and disposed on the linear guide rail, and a linear drive motor driving the linear transmission seat to perform linear transmission; the fixture mechanism is disposed on the linear transmission seat, and the linear transmission seat drives the fixture mechanism to perform linear transmission along the linear guide rail on the workbench.

[0009] A further improvement to the above solution is that the fixture mechanism includes a fixture plate and fixture slots disposed on the fixture plate, wherein multiple fixture slots are provided and the multiple fixture slots are evenly distributed on the fixture plate.

[0010] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the transverse transmission machine includes a transverse frame mounted on the processing plate, a transverse guide rail mounted close to the transverse frame, a transverse transmission seat mounted on the transverse guide rail and the transverse frame respectively, and a transverse drive motor that drives the transverse transmission seat to perform transverse transmission; the lifting transmission machine is mounted on the transverse transmission seat, and the transverse transmission seat drives the lifting transmission machine to perform transverse transmission.

[0011] A further improvement to the above solution is that the lifting transmission machine includes a lifting frame installed on both sides of the horizontal transmission seat, a lifting rod set on the lifting frame, a lifting guide rail near the lifting rod, a lifting transmission seat respectively mounted on the lifting rod and the lifting guide rail, and a lifting motor that drives the lifting transmission seat to perform lifting transmission on the horizontal transmission seat; the fine carving mechanism is set on the lifting transmission seat, and the lifting transmission seat drives the fine carving mechanism to perform lifting transmission along the lifting guide rail and the lifting rod toward the fixture mechanism.

[0012] A further improvement to the above scheme is that a linear position measuring instrument is provided on one side of the linear transmission seat, and the linear position measuring instrument is used to monitor the position of the fixture mechanism on the linear transmission seat; a transverse position measuring instrument is provided on one side of the transverse frame, and the transverse position measuring instrument is used to detect the transverse transmission machine during transverse transmission; a lifting position measuring instrument is provided on the lifting frame, and the lifting position measuring instrument is used to monitor the lifting transmission machine driving the engraving mechanism to perform lifting transmission.

[0013] A further improvement to the above solution is that the fine carving mechanism includes a fine carving rod installed on a lifting transmission seat and a fine carving drive component located near the fine carving rod and disposed on the lifting transmission seat. The fine carving drive component is used to drive the fine carving rod to perform lifting and carving on the lifting transmission seat.

[0014] A further improvement to the above solution is that a carving sleeve is provided on the carving rod, a quick-change head is installed on the carving sleeve, a carving tool is provided on the quick-change head, and the quick-change head is used for quick changing of the carving tool.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] Compared to existing metal processing tools, this utility model strengthens the connection between the transmission mechanism, the engraving mechanism, and the fixture mechanism by setting up a dual-table setup of a processing table and a worktable, enhancing synergy and achieving high processing efficiency. Furthermore, the transmission mechanism is a three-axis drive, ensuring the flexibility and precision of the engraving mechanism during processing. The processing table is equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism to reduce heat accumulation during processing, extending service life. With high integration, high automation, and strong practicality, this invention has excellent application prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the precision engraving equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a right view of the precision engraving equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the precision engraving equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the precision engraving equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the precision engraving equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the engraving mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: base 10, worktable 11, machining table 12, machining plate 121, mounting plate 122;

[0024] Transmission mechanism 20, linear drive machine 21, linear frame 211, linear guide rail 212, linear drive seat 213, linear drive motor 214, linear positioner 215, transverse drive machine 22, transverse frame 221, transverse guide rail 222, transverse drive seat 223, transverse drive motor 224, transverse positioner 225, lifting drive machine 23, lifting frame 231, lifting rod 232, lifting guide rail 233, lifting drive seat 234, lifting motor 235, lifting positioner 236;

[0025] Jig mechanism 30, jig plate 31, jig slot 32;

[0026] Heat dissipation mechanism 40;

[0027] 50. Fine carving mechanism, 51. Fine carving rod, 52. Fine carving drive component, 53. Fine carving sleeve, 54. Quick-change head, 55. Fine carving tool. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a precision carving device for hardware processing includes: a base 10, a transmission mechanism 20, a fixture mechanism 30, a heat dissipation mechanism 40, and a precision carving mechanism 50; the base 10 includes a worktable 11 and a processing table 12, the worktable 11 and the processing table 12 corresponding to each other; the transmission mechanism 20 includes a linear transmission machine 21, a transverse transmission machine 22, and a lifting transmission machine 23, the linear transmission machine 21 is disposed on the worktable 11, and the fixture mechanism 30 is disposed on the linear transmission machine 21 for linear transmission of the fixture mechanism 30; one end of the lifting transmission machine 23 is perpendicular to the transverse transmission machine 22 and disposed on the processing table 12, and the heat dissipation mechanism 40 is disposed on the processing table 12 near the transverse transmission machine 22 and the lifting transmission machine 23; the precision carving mechanism 50 is disposed on the lifting transmission machine 23, the lifting transmission machine 23 drives the precision carving mechanism 50 to perform precision carving and cutting towards the fixture mechanism 30, and the transverse transmission machine 22 performs multi-angle carving on the product placed on the fixture mechanism 30. In this embodiment, the linear drive 21, the transverse drive 22, the lifting drive 23, and the engraving mechanism 50 are all gear drives; this enables the engraving mechanism 50 to move flexibly in multiple dimensions, thereby improving processing efficiency.

[0032] A cover is provided on the base 10, and one end of the cover is fastened to the base. In this embodiment, the cover provided on the base 10 can effectively protect the working area of ​​the engraving mechanism 50 on the worktable 11 and the processing table 12. The design of the cover fastening to the base ensures that the cover is stable and easy to open and close, which facilitates operation and maintenance, while improving the safety of operation and the overall protection of the equipment.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a processing table 12 is equipped with a processing plate 121 and a mounting plate 122, with one end of the mounting plate 122 perpendicular to the processing plate 121. A transverse transmission 22 and a lifting transmission 23 drive the engraving mechanism 50 to be mounted on the processing plate 121 and the mounting plate 122. A heat dissipation mechanism 40 is mounted on the mounting plate 122 to dissipate heat during operation of the engraving mechanism 50. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 122, with one end perpendicular to the processing plate 121, achieves high integration, a compact structure, and ease of operation. Furthermore, the transverse transmission 22 and the lifting transmission 23 precisely control the positioning of the engraving mechanism 50 in the two-dimensional plane and height. The heat dissipation mechanism 40 on the mounting plate 122 effectively manages the heat generated by the engraving mechanism 50 during operation, ensuring stable processing and improving the accuracy and efficiency of the engraving mechanism 50.

[0034] The linear drive 21 includes a linear frame 211 disposed at the bottom of the worktable 11, a linear guide rail 212 close to the linear frame 211, a linear drive seat 213 passing through the work strip and disposed on the linear guide rail 212, and a linear drive motor 214 driving the linear drive seat 213 for linear transmission. The fixture mechanism 30 is disposed on the linear drive seat 213, and the linear drive seat 213 drives the fixture mechanism 30 to perform linear transmission along the linear guide rail 212 on the worktable 11. In this embodiment, the linear drive 21, through the cooperation of the linear guide rail 212 and the linear drive seat 213, realizes the precise linear movement of the fixture mechanism 30 on the worktable 11; and the linear drive motor 214 is used to drive the linear drive seat 213, ensuring the smoothness and efficiency of the transmission process, improving processing accuracy and efficiency, and enhancing practicality.

[0035] The fixture mechanism 30 includes a fixture plate 31 and fixture slots 32 disposed on the fixture plate 31. Multiple fixture slots 32 are provided and evenly distributed on the fixture plate 31. In this embodiment, the fixture mechanism 30 utilizes multiple evenly distributed fixture slots 32 on the fixture plate 31 to facilitate the placement and installation of products for processing, allowing the engraving mechanism 50 to process the products on the fixture mechanism 30. Furthermore, the multiple and continuously arranged fixture slots 32 optimize the structure of the fixture mechanism 30, improving processing accuracy and operational efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 3As shown, the transverse transmission mechanism 22 includes a transverse frame 221 mounted on the processing plate 121, a transverse guide rail 222 positioned close to the transverse frame 221, a transverse transmission seat 223 mounted on both the transverse guide rail 222 and the transverse frame 221, and a transverse drive motor 224 driving the transverse transmission seat 223 for transverse transmission. The lifting transmission mechanism 23 is mounted on the transverse transmission seat 223, and the transverse transmission seat 223 drives the lifting transmission mechanism 223 for transverse transmission. In this embodiment, the cooperation between the transverse frame 221 and the transverse guide rail 222 ensures the stable operation of the transverse transmission seat 223. Furthermore, the transverse transmission seat 223, mounted on both the transverse guide rail 222 and the transverse frame 221, and mounted on a dual-axis configuration, significantly improves the transmission smoothness of the transverse transmission seat 223, achieving precise transverse transmission. Simultaneously, the lifting transmission mechanism 23, mounted on the transverse transmission seat 223, can move laterally with the transmission seat, thereby expanding the processing range and flexibility, and demonstrating strong practicality.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the lifting transmission mechanism 23 includes a lifting frame 231 mounted on both sides of the transverse transmission seat 223, a lifting rod 232 mounted on the lifting frame 231, a lifting guide rail 233 near the lifting rod 232, a lifting transmission seat 234 mounted on the lifting rod 232 and the lifting guide rail 233 respectively, and a lifting motor 235 driving the lifting transmission seat 234 to perform lifting and lowering transmission on the transverse transmission seat 223. The fine carving mechanism 50 is mounted on the lifting transmission seat 234, and the lifting transmission seat 234 drives the fine carving mechanism 50 to perform lifting and lowering transmission along the lifting guide rail 233 and the lifting rod 232 toward the fixture mechanism 30. In this embodiment, the precise lifting and lowering movement of the fine carving mechanism 50 on the transverse transmission seat 223 is realized through the lifting transmission mechanism 23. Furthermore, the coordinated action of the lifting frame 231, the lifting rod 232, and the lifting guide rail 233 ensures the stable lifting and lowering of the lifting transmission seat 234, while the lifting motor 235 provides a powerful driving force; enabling the engraving mechanism 50 to accurately move towards the fixture mechanism 30 for lifting and lowering transmission, thereby improving processing accuracy and efficiency.

[0038] A linear positioner 215 is installed on one side of the linear transmission base 213, and the linear positioner is used to monitor the position of the fixture mechanism 30 on the linear transmission base 213. A transverse positioner 225 is installed on one side of the transverse frame 221, and is used to detect the transverse transmission machine 22 during transverse transmission. A lifting positioner 236 is installed on the lifting frame 231, and is used to monitor the lifting transmission machine 23 driving the engraving mechanism 50 during lifting transmission. In this embodiment, the linear positioner 215, transverse positioner 225, and lifting positioner 236 are used to achieve precise position monitoring of the fixture mechanism 30, transverse transmission machine 22, and engraving mechanism 50 during lifting transmission. This improves the positioning accuracy and motion control accuracy of the engraving mechanism 50 when processing the fixture mechanism 30, ensuring the stability of the processing process and the precision quality of the processed products, and is highly practical.

[0039] like Figure 6 As shown, the engraving mechanism 50 includes an engraving rod 51 mounted on a lifting transmission base 234 and an engraving drive component 52 located near the engraving rod 51 and disposed on the lifting transmission base 234. The engraving drive component 52 is used to drive the engraving rod 51 to perform lifting and engraving on the lifting transmission base 234. In this embodiment, the engraving mechanism 50 achieves high practicality and high processing efficiency through the synergistic effect of the engraving rod 51 and the engraving drive component 52.

[0040] A carving sleeve 53 is provided on the carving rod 51, and a quick-change head 54 is installed on the carving sleeve 53. A carving tool 55 is mounted on the quick-change head 54, which is used for quick changing of the carving tool 55. In this embodiment, the quick-change head 54 allows for rapid replacement of the carving tool 55, greatly shortening tool change time and improving processing efficiency. Furthermore, the quick-change head 54 can easily adapt to various carving tools 55, meeting the processing needs of different materials and processes, making it highly practical.

[0041] In an embodiment of this utility model, a precision engraving device for hardware processing includes: a base 10, a transmission mechanism 20, a fixture mechanism 30, a heat dissipation mechanism 40, and a precision engraving mechanism 50; the base 10 includes a worktable 11 and a processing table 12, the worktable 11 and the processing table 12 corresponding to each other; the transmission mechanism 20 includes a linear transmission 21, a transverse transmission 22, and a lifting transmission 23, the linear transmission 21 being disposed on the worktable 11, and the fixture mechanism being disposed on the linear transmission 21 for linear transmission of the fixture mechanism 30; one end of the lifting transmission 23 is perpendicular to the transverse transmission 22 and disposed on the processing table 12, and the heat dissipation mechanism 40 is disposed on the processing table 12 on the side close to the transverse transmission 22 and the lifting transmission 23; the precision engraving mechanism 50... The precision carving mechanism 50 is mounted on the lifting transmission mechanism 23, which drives the precision carving mechanism 50 toward the fixture mechanism 30 for precision carving and cutting. The transverse transmission mechanism 22 performs multi-angle carving on the product placed on the fixture mechanism 30. The dual-platform setup of the processing table 12 and the worktable 11 strengthens the connection between the transmission mechanism 20, the precision carving mechanism 50, and the fixture mechanism 30, enhancing synergy and achieving high processing efficiency. Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 20 is a three-axis drive, ensuring the flexibility and precision of the precision carving mechanism 50 during processing. The processing table 12 is equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism 40 to dissipate heat during product processing, reducing heat accumulation and extending service life. With high integration, high automation, and strong practicality, it has excellent application prospects.

[0042] The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A precision engraving equipment for hardware processing, characterized in that, include: The machine includes a base, a transmission mechanism, a fixture mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism, and a precision carving mechanism. The base includes a worktable and a processing table, with the worktable and processing table corresponding to each other. The transmission mechanism includes a linear drive, a transverse drive, and a lifting drive. The linear drive is mounted on the worktable, and the fixture mechanism is mounted on the linear drive for linear transmission. One end of the lifting drive is perpendicular to the transverse drive and mounted on the processing table. The heat dissipation mechanism is mounted on the processing table near the transverse drive and the lifting drive. The precision carving mechanism is mounted on the lifting drive, which drives the precision carving mechanism to perform precision carving and cutting towards the fixture mechanism, and the transverse drive performs multi-angle carving on the product placed on the fixture mechanism.

2. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine base is provided with a cover, one end of which is fastened to the base.

3. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table is equipped with a processing plate and a mounting plate, with one end of the mounting plate perpendicular to the processing plate; the horizontal transmission machine and the lifting transmission machine drive the engraving mechanism to be mounted on the processing plate and the mounting plate; the heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the mounting plate for heat dissipation when the engraving mechanism is working.

4. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linear drive includes a linear frame disposed at the bottom of the workbench, a linear guide rail close to the linear frame, a linear drive seat passing through the work bar and disposed on the linear guide rail, and a linear drive motor driving the linear drive seat for linear transmission; the fixture mechanism is disposed on the linear drive seat, and the linear drive seat drives the fixture mechanism to perform linear transmission along the linear guide rail on the workbench.

5. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixture mechanism includes a fixture plate and fixture slots disposed on the fixture plate. Multiple fixture slots are provided and are evenly distributed on the fixture plate.

6. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse transmission mechanism includes a transverse frame mounted on a processing plate, a transverse guide rail mounted close to the transverse frame, a transverse transmission seat mounted on the transverse guide rail and the transverse frame respectively, and a transverse drive motor that drives the transverse transmission seat to perform transverse transmission; the lifting transmission mechanism is mounted on the transverse transmission seat, and the transverse transmission seat drives the lifting transmission mechanism to perform transverse transmission.

7. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting transmission mechanism includes lifting frames installed on both sides of the horizontal transmission seat, lifting rods set on the lifting frames, lifting guide rails near the lifting rods, lifting transmission seats respectively mounted on the lifting rods and lifting guide rails, and a lifting motor that drives the lifting transmission seats to perform lifting transmission on the horizontal transmission seat; the fine carving mechanism is set on the lifting transmission seat, and the lifting transmission seat drives the fine carving mechanism to perform lifting transmission along the lifting guide rails and lifting rods toward the fixture mechanism.

8. The precision engraving equipment for hardware processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A linear positioner is provided on one side of the linear transmission base, and the linear positioner is used to monitor the position of the fixture mechanism on the linear transmission base; a transverse positioner is provided on one side of the transverse frame, and the transverse positioner is used to detect the transverse transmission machine during transverse transmission; a lifting positioner is provided on the lifting frame, and the lifting positioner is used to monitor the lifting transmission machine driving the engraving mechanism during lifting transmission.

9. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fine carving mechanism includes a fine carving rod installed on a lifting transmission seat and a fine carving drive component located near the fine carving rod and set on the lifting transmission seat. The fine carving drive component is used to drive the fine carving rod to perform lifting and carving on the lifting transmission seat.

10. The fine carving equipment for hardware machining according to claim 9, characterized in that: The engraving rod is equipped with an engraving sleeve, the engraving sleeve is fitted with a quick-change head, the quick-change head is equipped with an engraving tool, and the quick-change head is used for quick changing of the engraving tool.

Images