Feeding device capable of adjusting feeding amount and used for glazed floor tile production
By designing a feeding device with adjustable feeding amount, the problem of low raw material mixing efficiency in the production of glazed floor tiles was solved, achieving quantitative feeding and uniform conveying, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZIBO YAXING CERAMICS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In the current production of glazed floor tiles, the mixing of raw materials requires multiple weighings, resulting in low production efficiency and making it impossible to achieve efficient quantitative addition of raw materials.
A feeding device comprising a storage hopper, a dispensing cylinder, a guide plate, a drive motor, a control motor, and a servo motor was designed. The material is quantitatively fed by rotating the dispensing cylinder and adjusting the partition plate, and the vibrating block prevents accumulation and improves uniformity.
It enables quantitative and rapid feeding of raw materials, improves production efficiency, reduces production costs, avoids raw material accumulation, and ensures uniform falling.
Smart Images

Figure CN224130107U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding equipment technology, and in particular to a feeding equipment with adjustable feeding amount for the production of polished glazed floor tiles. Background Technology
[0002] Polished glazed tiles are a type of floor tile produced by polishing the glaze surface. The glaze surface of polished glazed tiles is as smooth and bright as polished tiles, while the patterns are as rich and varied as those of antique tiles, with deep or vibrant colors. The raw materials for polished glazed tiles are mainly composed of clay, quartz sand, and other minerals such as silicon, aluminum, magnesium, potassium, and iron. The process involves mixing the various raw materials in a specific ratio, adding water, and grinding them into a slurry in a ball mill. During the drying process, the slurry is sprayed with powder, which is then pressed into shape in a press. Finally, the tiles undergo multiple processes including drying and sintering.
[0003] The current production of glazed floor tiles first requires mixing various raw materials in proportion. The current raw material quantity is generally determined by weighing. The weighing device can only weigh a small amount of raw material at a time. In order to increase production capacity, factories generally use large-scale mixing equipment for mixing, which requires multiple weighings each time the material is added, greatly reducing production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an adjustable feeding device for the production of glazed floor tiles.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A feeding device with adjustable feeding amount for producing glazed floor tiles includes a storage hopper, fixed frames fixedly installed on both sides of the storage hopper, a guide plate fixedly installed between the fixed frames, the guide plate being directly below the storage hopper, a distributing cylinder provided at the bottom of the storage hopper, a groove provided on the distributing cylinder, a first partition and a second partition provided in the groove of the distributing cylinder, a fixed plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed frames corresponding to the position of the distributing cylinder, both ends of the distributing cylinder being movably installed on the fixed plate, a drive motor fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed plate corresponding to the position of the distributing cylinder, the output end of the drive motor penetrating the fixed plate and fixedly connected to the distributing cylinder.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a threaded rod is movably installed at the left end of the groove of the distributing cylinder, and a control motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the distributing cylinder corresponding to the position of the threaded rod. The output end of the control motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The left ends of the first partition and the second partition are provided with threaded grooves. The first partition and the second partition are respectively threaded to both ends of the threaded rod through the threaded grooves. The thread patterns at both ends of the threaded rod are opposite.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a limiting groove is provided at the right end of the groove of the dispensing cylinder, and the right ends of the first partition and the second partition can be movably engaged in the limiting groove.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are movably installed on both sides of the top of the storage hopper, and vibration blocks are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the vibration blocks can contact the inner wall of the storage hopper.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer left side of the storage hopper corresponding to the position of the first rotating rod, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rotating shaft is movably installed on the outer left end of the storage hopper. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod. A transmission belt is movably installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The other end of the transmission belt is movably connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In this invention, the distribution cylinder is rotated by starting the drive motor. When the distribution cylinder rotates, the raw material in the storage hopper is carried out through the grooves at both ends of the distribution cylinder. Since the depth of the groove on the upper part of the distribution cylinder remains constant, the volume of raw material carried by the distribution cylinder in each rotation is basically fixed, and the feeding mass is also basically fixed. Subsequently, the raw material in the distribution cylinder falls onto the guide plate, which guides the raw material to the feed inlet of the mixing equipment. This achieves the goal of controlling the distribution cylinder to rotate a fixed number of times before stopping, thus feeding a specific amount of raw material. This is convenient and quick, eliminating the need for pre-measurement using additional capacity or weighing devices, greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. At the same time, starting the control motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, which can control the up and down movement of the first and second partitions in the upper part of the distribution cylinder, adjusting the depth of the upper part of the distribution cylinder, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the metering of each feeding. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding device with adjustable feeding amount for the production of polished glazed floor tiles, as proposed in this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding cylinder of a feeding device with adjustable feeding amount for the production of glazed floor tiles proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage hopper of a feeding device with adjustable feeding amount for the production of polished glazed floor tiles, as proposed in this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Storage hopper; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Guide plate; 4. Distributor cylinder; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Drive motor; 7. Control motor; 8. Servo motor; 9. First rotating rod; 10. First partition; 11. Second partition; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Threaded groove; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Transmission belt; 17. Second rotating rod; 18. Vibration block. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4A feeding device with adjustable feeding capacity for producing glazed floor tiles includes a storage hopper 1. Fixing frames 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage hopper 1, and a guide plate 3 is fixedly installed between the fixing frames 2, positioned directly below the storage hopper 1. A distributing cylinder 4 is provided at the bottom of the storage hopper 1, and a groove is formed on the distributing cylinder 4. A first partition 10 and a second partition 11 are provided in the groove of the distributing cylinder 4. Fixing plates 5 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the fixing frames 2 corresponding to the positions of the distributing cylinder 4. The two ends of the distributing cylinder 4 are movably mounted on the fixing plates 5, and the outer sides of the fixing plates 5 correspond to... A drive motor 6 is fixedly installed at the position of the distributing cylinder 4. The output end of the drive motor 6 penetrates the fixing plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the distributing cylinder 4. When the drive motor 6 is started, the distributing cylinder 4 is driven to rotate. When the distributing cylinder 4 rotates, the raw material in the storage hopper 1 can be carried out through the grooves at the upper and lower ends of the distributing cylinder 4. Since the depth of the groove on the upper end of the distributing cylinder 4 is constant, the volume of raw material carried by the distributing cylinder 4 in each rotation is basically fixed, and the discharge quality is also basically fixed. Then the raw material in the distributing cylinder 4 will fall onto the guide plate 3, and the guide plate 3 will guide the raw material to the feed port of the mixing equipment.
[0023] In this embodiment, a threaded rod 13 is movably installed at the left end of the groove of the distributing cylinder 4. A control motor 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the distributing cylinder 4 corresponding to the position of the threaded rod 13. The output end of the control motor 7 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 13. The left ends of the first partition 10 and the second partition 11 are provided with threaded grooves 14. The first partition 10 and the second partition 11 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the threaded rod 13 through the threaded grooves 14. The thread patterns at the two ends of the threaded rod 13 are opposite. A limiting groove 12 is provided at the right end of the groove of the distributing cylinder 4. The right ends of the first partition 10 and the second partition 11 can be movably engaged in the limiting groove 12. By starting the control motor 7, the threaded rod 13 can be driven to rotate. The threaded rod 13 can control the first partition 10 and the second partition 11 in the upper groove of the distributing cylinder 4 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the depth of the upper groove of the distributing cylinder 4 and thus adjusting the amount of material dispensed each time.
[0024] In this embodiment, a first rotating rod 9 and a second rotating rod 17 are movably installed on both sides of the top of the storage hopper 1, respectively. Vibration blocks 18 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 17, and the vibration blocks 18 can contact the inner wall of the storage hopper 1. A servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the outer left side of the storage hopper 1 corresponding to the position of the first rotating rod 9. The output shaft of the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 9. A rotating shaft 15 is movably installed on the outer left end of the storage hopper 1. The rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 17. A transmission belt 16 is movably installed on the side, and the other end of the transmission belt 16 is movably connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 8. By starting the servo motor 8, the first rotating rod 9 can be driven to rotate. At the same time, the servo motor 8 will also drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 16. The rotating shaft 15 will drive the second rotating rod 17 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 17 rotate, the vibration block 18 fixed above will continuously hit the inner wall of the storage hopper 1, causing the inner wall of the storage hopper 1 to vibrate, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the raw materials from accumulating in the storage hopper 1 and falling unevenly.
[0025] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects: When in use, the raw materials to be added are poured into the storage hopper 1, and then the drive motor 6 is started to drive the distributing cylinder 4 to rotate. When the distributing cylinder 4 rotates, the raw materials in the storage hopper 1 can be carried out through the grooves at the upper and lower ends of the distributing cylinder 4. Since the depth of the groove on the upper end of the distributing cylinder 4 is constant, the volume of raw materials carried by the distributing cylinder 4 in each rotation is basically fixed, and the feeding quality is also basically fixed. Then the raw materials in the distributing cylinder 4 will fall onto the guide plate 3, and the guide plate 3 will guide the raw materials to the feed port of the mixing equipment.
[0026] By starting the control motor 7, the threaded rod 13 can be driven to rotate. The threaded rod 13 can control the first partition 10 and the second partition 11 in the upper groove of the dispensing cylinder 4 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the depth of the upper groove of the dispensing cylinder 4 and thus adjusting the amount of material dispensed each time.
[0027] By starting the servo motor 8, the first rotating rod 9 can be driven to rotate. At the same time, the servo motor 8 will also drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 16. The rotating shaft 15 will drive the second rotating rod 17 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 17 rotate, the vibration block 18 fixed above will continuously hit the inner wall of the storage hopper 1, causing the inner wall of the storage hopper 1 to vibrate, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the raw materials from accumulating in the storage hopper 1 and falling unevenly.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable feeding device for glaze throwing tile production, comprising a storage hopper (1), characterized in that, Fixed frames (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage hopper (1), and guide plates (3) are fixedly installed between the fixed frames (2). The guide plates (3) are located directly below the storage hopper (1). A distributing cylinder (4) is provided at the bottom of the storage hopper (1). A groove is opened on the distributing cylinder (4). A first partition (10) and a second partition (11) are provided in the groove of the distributing cylinder (4). A fixed plate (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed frame (2) corresponding to the position of the distributing cylinder (4). The two ends of the distributing cylinder (4) are movably installed on the fixed plate (5). A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed plate (5) corresponding to the position of the distributing cylinder (4). (6) The output end of the drive motor (6) penetrates the fixing plate (5) and is fixedly connected to the distributing cylinder (4). A threaded rod (13) is movably installed on the left end of the groove of the distributing cylinder (4). A control motor (7) is fixedly installed on the outside of the distributing cylinder (4) corresponding to the position of the threaded rod (13). The output end of the control motor (7) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (13). The left ends of the first partition (10) and the second partition (11) are provided with threaded grooves (14). The first partition (10) and the second partition (11) are respectively threaded to the two ends of the threaded rod (13) through the threaded grooves (14). The thread patterns at the two ends of the threaded rod (13) are opposite.
2. The feeding device with adjustable feeding amount for producing glaze-throwing floor tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting groove (12) is provided at the right end of the groove of the dispensing cylinder (4), and the right ends of the first partition (10) and the second partition (11) can be movably engaged in the limiting groove (12).
3. The feeding device with adjustable feeding amount for producing glaze-throwing floor tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage hopper (1) has a first rotating rod (9) and a second rotating rod (17) movably installed on both sides of the top. Vibration blocks (18) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the first rotating rod (9) and the second rotating rod (17). The vibration blocks (18) can contact the inner wall of the storage hopper (1).
4. The adjustable feeding device for producing glazed floor tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, A servo motor (8) is fixedly installed on the outer left side of the storage hopper (1) corresponding to the position of the first rotating rod (9), and the output shaft of the servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (9).
5. The adjustable feeding device for producing glazed floor tiles according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rotating shaft (15) is movably installed on the left side of the storage hopper (1), and the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (17).
6. The feeding apparatus for glaze throwing tile production with adjustable feeding amount according to claim 5, characterized in that, A transmission belt (16) is movably mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (15), and the other end of the transmission belt (16) is movably connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (8).