Head and neck ray protection device for interventional operation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an interventional operation head and neck ray protection device, which relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices and comprises a support component and a protection component. The supporting assembly comprises a rear supporting frame, a front supporting frame, a rear lap joint frame, a bearing frame and a front lap joint frame, and a sight window is formed in the front supporting frame; the protection assembly comprises a rear protection part, a front protection part, a first covering part and a second covering part. A first fixing piece is arranged between the front protection piece and the rear protection piece; a second fixing piece is arranged between the second covering piece and the first covering piece; a rear protection piece is installed on the rear supporting frame, a front protection piece is installed on the front supporting frame, the head and the neck of a user are completely shielded through cooperation with a first covering piece and a second covering piece, and therefore all-directional ray protection is provided for the user, the shoulder of the user is connected through a bearing frame, and the bearing frame provides a supporting foundation for the rear supporting frame and the front supporting frame; the weight of the whole device is transferred to the shoulders of the user, so that the head and neck of the user are prevented from being pressed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary device technology, specifically to a head and neck radiation protection device for interventional surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, radiation protection during interventional procedures primarily focuses on protecting the surgeon. Surgeons use lead-glass goggles, lead neck protectors, and lead aprons to block X-rays emitted from the DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography) tube, reducing radiation damage. However, both the patient and the surgeon are exposed to radiation. Because DSA X-rays are fan-shaped and reflect, proper protection of both the patient and surgeon is crucial to minimizing radiation harm. Unnecessary radiation damage occurs in non-surgical areas due to lack of protection. Surgeons undergoing interventional procedures are exposed to high-intensity radiation to the face for extended periods, increasing the risk of damage. This is especially true during abdominal and lower limb interventional procedures, where the head and neck areas are non-surgical, yet vital organs such as the brain and thyroid gland are exposed to unnecessary X-ray radiation, harming the patient's health. Furthermore, the lead neck protectors currently used are often lead aprons, which, when in use, directly press against the patient's or surgeon's head and neck, potentially causing discomfort over time.

[0003] Utility model patent CN203169204U discloses a radiation protection device for the head and neck of patients during interventional surgery and radiation protection for interventional physicians. It includes a lead glass cover with openings at the bottom and tail. A lead rubber pad is connected to the head of the lead glass cover via a hinge, and the lead rubber pad covers the bottom opening of the lead glass cover. It can avoid unnecessary radiation damage to the patient's head and neck during interventional surgeries on the abdomen, lower limbs, etc., without affecting interventional operations such as angiography in the surgical area. It can effectively block the radiation of X-rays and scattered rays emitted from the X-ray tube from all directions to the patient's head and neck. In this patent, it can provide a shield for the patient's head and face to avoid radiation, but for the top of the head and the back of the head without shielding, the rays that hit the ground will bounce back under the effect of reflection and still cause radiation to the back of the head of the patient and the doctor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a radiation protection device for the head and neck during interventional surgery, which solves the problem that the overall weight of existing interventional surgery head and neck protection devices presses on the brain and that the top and back of the head, which are not shielded, are exposed to radiation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a head and neck radiation protection device for interventional surgery, comprising:

[0006] The support assembly includes a rear support frame and a front support frame movably mounted on the rear support frame; a wearing cavity is formed between the front support frame and the rear support frame; a rear connecting frame is provided on the rear support frame, and support frames are provided on both sides of the rear support frame; a front connecting frame is provided on the front support frame, and a viewing window is provided on the front support frame.

[0007] The protective assembly includes a rear protective member disposed on the outer wall of the rear support frame and a front protective member disposed on the front support frame; the rear protective member is provided with a first cover; the first cover covers the support frame and the rear overlapping frame; the front protective member is provided with a second cover; the second cover covers the front overlapping frame; the edge of the front protective member overlaps the rear protective member, and a first fixing member is provided between the front and rear protective members; the edge of the second cover overlaps the first cover, and a second fixing member is provided between the second cover and the first cover.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the rear support frame includes an arc-shaped rear cover and a top cover disposed at the top of the rear cover; the front support frame includes a front cover that is rotatably connected to the rear cover.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the rear connecting frame and the support frame are respectively connected to the rear cover; the support frame is provided with a support pad, and an adjustment column is provided between the support frame and the support pad; the support pad is provided with a support groove.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the front protective component is provided with a ventilation hood; the ventilation hood is provided with a ventilation pipe.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the first fastener includes a first Velcro fastener disposed on the front protective member and a first Velcro fastener disposed on the rear protective member.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the second fastener includes a second Velcro closure on the second cover and a second Velcro closure on the first cover.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in:

[0014] By setting up a supporting rear frame and a supporting front frame, and installing a rear protective device on the supporting rear frame and a front protective device on the supporting front frame, along with the first and second cover pieces, the user's head and neck are completely covered, thus providing the user with all-round protection. The device is connected to the user's shoulders through a support frame, which provides a supporting base for the supporting rear frame and supporting front frame, transferring the weight of the entire device to the user's shoulders and preventing pressure on the user's head and neck. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a radiation protection device for the head and neck during interventional surgery according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of a head and neck radiation protection device for interventional surgery according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting rear frame structure of an interventional surgical head and neck radiation protection device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting front frame structure of an interventional surgical head and neck radiation protection device according to the present invention;

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 1. Rear support frame; 101. Rear cover; 102. Top cover; 2. Front support frame; 201. Front cover; 3. Wearing cavity; 4. Rear overlap frame; 5. Support frame; 6. Front overlap frame; 7. Viewing window; 8. Rear protective component; 9. Front protective component; 10. First cover; 11. Second cover; 12. First fastener; 1201. First Velcro closure; 1202. First Velcro closure; 13. Second fastener; 1301. Second Velcro closure; 1302. Second Velcro closure; 14. Rotating sleeve; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Groove; 17. Connecting groove; 18. Locking post; 19. Support pad; 20. Adjusting post; 21. Support groove; 22. Screw sleeve; 23. Connecting sleeve; 24. Ventilation cover; 25. Ventilation pipe; 26. Ear hole; 27. Hole; 28. Lead glass cover. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , 2 The present invention relates to a radiation protection device for the head and neck during interventional surgery, comprising a support component and a protective component.

[0023] The support assembly includes a rear support frame 1 and a front support frame 2 movably mounted on the rear support frame 1. A wearing cavity 3 is formed between the front support frame 2 and the rear support frame 1. The rear support frame 1 is provided with a rear overlap frame 4, and support frames 5 are provided on both sides of the rear support frame 1. The front support frame 2 is provided with a front overlap frame 6 and a viewing window 7. The protective assembly includes a rear protective member 8 mounted on the outer wall of the rear support frame 1 and a front protective member 9 mounted on the front support frame 2. The rear protective member 8 is provided with a first cover 10, which covers the support frames 5 and the rear overlap frame 4. The front protective member 9 is provided with a second cover 11, which covers the front overlap frame 6. The edge of the front protective member 9 overlaps with the rear protective member 8, and a first fixing member 12 is provided between the front protective member 9 and the rear protective member 8. The edge of the second cover 11 overlaps with the first cover 10, and a second fixing member 13 is provided between the second cover 11 and the first cover 10.

[0024] Further, see Figure 2 The rear support frame 1 includes an arc-shaped rear cover 101 and a top cover 102 disposed at the top of the rear cover 101; the front support frame 2 includes a front cover 201 rotatably connected to the rear cover 101.

[0025] Preferably, the rear cover 101, top cover 102, front cover 201, rear overlap frame 4, and front overlap frame 6 are all grid-like structures formed by intersecting arc-shaped rods, and the shapes of the rear cover 101, top cover 102, and front cover 201 conform to the shape of the human brain.

[0026] Preferred, see Figure 3 , 4 The rear cover 101 is provided with a rotating sleeve 14, and the front cover 201 is provided with a rotating shaft 15. The rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve 14 so that the front cover 201 is rotatably mounted on the rear cover 101.

[0027] Preferably, the rear cover 101, top cover 102, and front cover 201 are interconnected to form a hollow wearing cavity 3, and the bottom ends of the rear cover 101, top cover 102, and front cover 201 have slots 16.

[0028] Preferably, the rear protective component 8, the front protective component 9, the first cover component 10, and the second cover component 11 are all made of medical lead apron.

[0029] Preferably, a connecting groove 17 is provided at the viewing window 7, and a locking post 18 is provided in the connecting groove 17. A lead glass cover 28 is installed in the connecting groove 17 and fixed with the locking post 18.

[0030] Preferably, the rear cover 101 is provided with an ear hole 26, and the rear protective component 8 is provided with a corresponding hole 27.

[0031] Further, see Figure 2The rear connecting frame 4 and the support frame 5 are respectively connected to the rear cover 101. The support frame 5 is provided with a support pad 19, and an adjusting column 20 is provided between the support frame 5 and the support pad 19. The support pad is provided with a support groove 21.

[0032] Preferably, the support frame 5 is U-shaped, and the hollow interior of the support frame 5 forms a support groove 21.

[0033] Preferably, the support frame 5 is provided with a screw sleeve 22, and the adjusting column 20 is connected to the screw sleeve 22 by a thread.

[0034] Preferably, the support pad 19 is provided with a connecting sleeve 23, and the end of the adjusting column 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 23.

[0035] In the above setup, by attaching the support frame 5 to the user's shoulder, support is provided for the rear cover 101, top cover 102, front cover 201, rear overlap frame 4, and front overlap frame 6, allowing the rear cover 101, top cover 102, and front cover 201 to be separated from the patient's head. The weight of the rear protective piece 8, front protective piece 9, first cover piece 10, and second cover piece 11 is transferred to the user's shoulder, thereby preventing gravity from acting on the user's head and neck. During prolonged standing by the doctor or supine position by the patient, the lead apron is prevented from pressing directly on the head, maintaining the user's head comfort. During use, the lead glass cover 28 is installed in the viewing window 7 to cover the user's entire head. The height of the entire device relative to the patient's shoulder can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment column 20 to ensure that the entire device applies pressure to the patient's head.

[0036] Further, see Figure 1 The front protective component 9 is equipped with a ventilation hood 24, and the ventilation hood 24 is equipped with a ventilation pipe 25.

[0037] Preferably, the front protective component 9 is provided with a ventilation opening, and the ventilation cover 24 is a cylinder with one end open, with the open end of the ventilation cover 24 facing the ventilation opening.

[0038] Preferably, the ventilation duct 25 is L-shaped, with the short end of the ventilation duct 25 connected to the ventilation hood 24, and the long end of the duct facing both sides of the ventilation hood 24.

[0039] In the above setup, after the user wears the protective device, the air they breathe circulates through the vent, ventilation hood 24, and ventilation duct 25 to ensure the user's normal breathing.

[0040] Further, see Figure 1 The first fastener 12 includes a first Velcro 1201 disposed on the front protective member 9 and a first Velcro 1202 disposed on the rear protective member 8.

[0041] Preferably, the first Velcro tab 1201 is disposed along the end face of the front protective member 9 toward the rear protective member 8, and the first Velcro tab 1202 extends along the end face of the rear protective member 8 to the first cover member 10.

[0042] Further, see Figure 1 The second fastener 13 includes a second Velcro 1301 disposed on the second cover 11 and a second Velcro 1302 disposed on the first cover 10.

[0043] Preferably, the second Velcro 1301 is disposed on the end face of the second cover 11 facing the first cover 10.

[0044] In the above configuration, the front cover 201 and the rear cover 101 are connected by the first hook and loop fastener and the first hook and loop fastener and the first hook and loop fastener and the first hook and loop fastener and the second hook and loop fastener and the second hook and loop fastener and the second hook and loop fastener and the second hook and loop fastener and the first hook and loop fastener and the first hook and loop fastener and the second ... second hook and loop fastener and the first hook and loop fastener and

[0045] In this embodiment, the operator's head passes through the slot 16 and is placed inside the wearing cavity 3. The front cover 201 is rotated to fit against the rear cover 101, simultaneously moving the front protective member 9 and the second cover 11 towards the rear cover 101. The front protective member 9 covers the rear protective member 8 and the first cover 10, and is bonded to the first Velcro fastener 1202 via the first Velcro tab 1201. Simultaneously, the second cover 11 covers the first cover 10 and is bonded to the second Velcro fastener 1302 via the second Velcro tab 1301, thus providing cover for the user's head. The neck is provided with all-around protection. The entire protective device is placed on the user's shoulder via the support frame 5, thereby transferring the weight of the entire protective device to the user's shoulder and avoiding pressure on the user's head and neck. Depending on the user, the adjustable column 20 can be rotated to move the support pad 19, thereby changing the distance between the support frame 5 and the operator's shoulder, and thus changing the distance between the rear support frame 1, the front support frame 2 and the operator's shoulder, thereby adjusting the position of the wearing cavity 3 and the operator's head, and preventing the weight of the entire device from pressing on the operator's head.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A radiation protection device for the head and neck during interventional surgery, characterized in that, include: The support assembly includes a rear support frame (1) and a front support frame (2) movably mounted on the rear support frame (1); A wearing cavity (3) is formed between the front support frame (2) and the rear support frame (1); a rear connecting frame (4) is provided on the rear support frame (1), and support frames (5) are provided on both sides of the rear support frame (1); a front connecting frame (6) is provided on the front support frame (2), and a viewing window (7) is provided on the front support frame (2); The protective assembly includes a rear protective member (8) disposed on the outer wall of the rear support frame (1) and a front protective member (9) disposed on the front support frame (2); the rear protective member (8) is provided with a first cover (10); the first cover (10) covers the support frame (5) and the rear overlapping frame (4); the front protective member (9) is provided with a second cover (11); the second cover (11) covers the front overlapping frame (6); the edge of the front protective member (9) overlaps with the rear protective member (8), and a first fixing member (12) is provided between the front protective member (9) and the rear protective member (8); the edge of the second cover (11) overlaps with the first cover (10), and a second fixing member (13) is provided between the second cover (11) and the first cover (10).

2. The head and neck radiation shield for use in interventional procedures of claim 1, wherein: The rear support frame (1) includes an arc-shaped rear cover (101) and a top cover (102) disposed at the top of the rear cover (101); the front support frame (2) includes a front cover (201) rotatably connected to the rear cover (101).

3. An interventional procedure head and neck radiation protection device according to claim 2, wherein: The rear connecting frame (4) and the support frame (5) are respectively connected to the rear cover (101); the support frame (5) is provided with a support pad (19), and an adjusting column (20) is provided between the support frame (5) and the support pad (19); the support pad is provided with a support groove (21).

4. The head and neck radiation shield for interventional procedures of claim 3, wherein: The front protective component (9) is provided with a ventilation hood (24); the ventilation hood (24) is provided with a ventilation pipe (25).

5. An interventional procedure head and neck radiation protection device according to claim 4, wherein: The first fastener (12) includes a first Velcro tab (1201) disposed on the front protective member (9) and a first Velcro tab (1202) disposed on the rear protective member (8).

6. An interventional procedure head and neck radiation protection device according to claim 5, wherein: The second fastener (13) includes a second Velcro tab (1301) disposed on the second cover (11) and a second Velcro tab (1302) disposed on the first cover (10).

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