Acid leaching equipment for recycling waste batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses acid leaching equipment for recycling waste batteries, and belongs to the technical field of waste battery treatment equipment. Comprising an acid leaching cylinder which is provided with an end cover; the net-shaped placing cylinder is fixedly connected below the end cover; the stirring assembly is connected to the end cover and located in the containing cylinder. A connecting groove is formed in the end cover, and the placing cylinder is inserted into the connecting groove; a fixing hole is formed in the outer wall of the containing cylinder, and a groove is formed in the end cover. And an elastic inserting assembly is arranged in the groove and is inserted into the fixing hole. According to the invention, the placing cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the end cover, and the placing cylinder can be taken out and disassembled quickly, so that the electrode scraps can be taken out quickly and conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model provides an acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries, belonging to the technical field of waste battery processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the use of batteries is increasing daily. Acid leaching is a crucial step in the recycling of used batteries. The main purpose of acid leaching is to dissolve the valuable metals in the used batteries into an acid solution, so that they can be recovered through various separation and purification processes. Existing acid leaching equipment for used battery recycling typically involves crushing the electrodes of the used batteries and placing them into a reaction vessel containing acid. Heating and stirring are used to ensure that the electrode materials come into full contact with the acid solution, causing a chemical reaction that dissolves the valuable metals.

[0003] However, after the acid leaching process, electrode debris remains in the acid leaching solution. To ensure the continued use of the acid leaching solution, it cannot be directly discharged. Therefore, when collecting this electrode debris, it is usually necessary to first turn on the acid leaching equipment and then use a retrieval device to retrieve the acid-leached electrode debris. This often requires multiple retrievals and is prone to incomplete retrieval. At the same time, the stirring components of the acid leaching equipment can easily interfere with the retrieval process, making the operation cumbersome. To address these problems, an acid leaching equipment for waste battery recycling is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that during continuous acid leaching, the removal of waste battery electrode debris is troublesome and the removal effect is poor. At the same time, the stirring component can easily interfere with the removal of debris.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the proposed technical solution is as follows: an acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries, comprising an acid leaching cylinder with an end cap and containing an acid solution; a heating block is provided on the inner wall of the acid leaching cylinder, and an outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the acid leaching cylinder; further comprising:

[0006] A mesh-like placement cylinder and a stirring assembly are provided. The mesh-like placement cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap. The stirring assembly is connected to the end cap and is located inside the placement cylinder. A connecting groove is provided inside the end cap, and the placement cylinder is inserted into the connecting groove. A fixing hole is provided on the outer wall of the placement cylinder, and a groove is provided inside the end cap. An elastic insertion assembly is provided in the groove and is inserted into the fixing hole.

[0007] As an improvement, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, a rotating shaft, and stirring blades; the stirring motor is mounted on the end cover, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the rotating shaft is located inside the placement cylinder; the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] As an improvement, the end cap is provided with a feed hole corresponding to the placement cylinder, and a screw plug is threaded into the feed hole.

[0009] As an improvement, the elastic plug assembly includes a plug rod, a spring, and a fixing plate; the plug rod is located in a groove and inserted into a fixing hole; the fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the plug rod, and the spring is sleeved on the plug rod and located at a position corresponding to the fixing plate.

[0010] As an improvement, the outer wall of the end cap is provided with a countersunk hole, and the operating end of the insertion rod is located in the countersunk hole; the spring is reserved with a compression amount.

[0011] As an improvement, the acid leaching cylinder is provided with a slot, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap in the slot.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. The mesh placement tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap; by setting the mesh placement tube, the electrodes of the waste batteries are placed into the placement tube, which can not only ensure the normal acid leaching of the electrodes, but also directly complete the retrieval of all electrode waste when the end cap is opened, making the operation simple and convenient.

[0014] 2. The stirring component is connected to the end cap and is located inside the placement cylinder; the outer wall of the placement cylinder has a fixing hole, and the elastic plug-in component is inserted into the fixing hole; by setting the elastic plug-in component, the placement cylinder can be quickly separated from the end cap, thereby detaching the placement cylinder from the stirring component, making it easy to remove the electrode waste inside the placement cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the acid leaching cylinder of an acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view showing the connection of an acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries according to this utility model.

[0019] 1. Acid leaching cylinder; 2. End cap; 3. Stirring motor; 4. Feed hole; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Heating block; 7. Placement cylinder; 8. Locking block; 9. Locking groove; 10. Connecting groove; 11. Fixing hole; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Spring; 14. Insert rod; 15. Groove; 16. Countersunk hole; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] according to Figure 1-4 As shown: This utility model provides an acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries: it includes an acid leaching cylinder 1, an end cap 2 on the acid leaching cylinder 1, and an acid solution stored in the acid leaching cylinder 1; a slot 9 is provided on the acid leaching cylinder 1, and a locking block 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap 2 is provided in the slot 9 to increase the sealing of the connection between the end cap 2 and the acid leaching cylinder 1. A heating block 6 is provided on the inner wall of the acid leaching cylinder 1 to provide a suitable reaction temperature, and an outlet pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the acid leaching cylinder 1; it also includes:

[0022] The mesh-like placement cylinder 7 and the stirring assembly are fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap 2; the stirring assembly is connected to the end cap 2 and is located inside the placement cylinder 7; the end cap 2 has a feed hole 4 corresponding to the placement cylinder 7, and a screw plug is threaded into the feed hole 4. Electrode fragments can be directly added into the placement cylinder 7 through the feed hole 4.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor 3, a rotating shaft 17, and stirring blades 18. The stirring motor 3 is mounted on the end cover 2, and the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 3, with the rotating shaft 17 located inside the placement cylinder 7. The stirring blades 18 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17. By setting up the stirring assembly, the reaction between the acid solution and the electrode fragments can be accelerated.

[0024] The end cap 2 has a connecting groove 10, and the placement cylinder 7 is inserted into the connecting groove 10; the outer wall of the placement cylinder 7 has a fixing hole 11, and the end cap 2 has a groove 15; an elastic insertion component is provided in the groove 15, and the elastic insertion component is inserted into the fixing hole 11.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the elastic insertion assembly includes a insertion rod 14, a spring 13, and a fixing plate 12. The insertion rod 14 is located in the groove 15 and inserted into the fixing hole 11. The fixing plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the insertion rod 14, and the spring 13 is sleeved on the insertion rod 14, with the spring 13 positioned corresponding to the fixing plate 12. A countersunk hole 16 is provided on the outer wall of the end cap 2, and the operating end of the insertion rod 14 is located in the countersunk hole 16, making it convenient for workers to avoid accidentally touching the insertion rod 14. The spring 13 has a reserved compression amount, which can continuously exert pressure on the fixing plate 12, thereby increasing the stability of the insertion rod 14 inserted into the fixing hole 11.

[0026] The principle of this utility model

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the acid leaching cylinder 1 contains an acid solution, and the mesh-like placement cylinder 7 ensures that the acid solution can enter the placement cylinder 7 normally. Open the screw plug of the feed port 4 and add electrode fragments into the placement cylinder 7 through the feed port 4, allowing the electrode fragments to react with the acid solution. Start the stirring motor 3 and the heating block 6 to accelerate the reaction between the electrode fragments and the acid solution at a suitable temperature. After the reaction is complete, the electrode waste in the placement cylinder 7 needs to be removed; such as... Figure 2 As shown, the end cap 2 can be opened directly. Since the placement cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap 2, when the end cap 2 is opened, the placement cylinder 7 can be directly separated from the acid immersion cylinder 1 and the acid solution, which quickly and conveniently completes the removal of electrode waste, and there is no need to worry about the stirring component affecting the removal of electrode waste.

[0028] At this point, although the electrode waste has been removed from the acid leaching cylinder 1, it still remains in the placement cylinder 7, such as... Figure 3 , 4 As shown, pulling the insertion rod 14 disengages it from the fixing hole 11, quickly releasing the fixed connection to the placement cylinder 7 and completing the separation of the stirring component from the placement cylinder 7. At this point, the electrode waste inside the placement cylinder 7 can be easily poured out, completing the removal and recycling of the electrode waste. Then, the placement cylinder 7 is inserted back into the connecting groove 10, and the insertion rod 14 is used to re-fix the placement cylinder 7, allowing the electrode to continue acid leaching.

[0029] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries, comprising an acid leaching cylinder (1), an end cap (2) provided on the acid leaching cylinder (1), and an acid solution stored in the acid leaching cylinder (1); a heating block (6) is provided on the inner wall of the acid leaching cylinder (1), and an outlet pipe (5) is connected to the bottom of the acid leaching cylinder (1); characterized in that, Also includes: The mesh placement tube (7) and the stirring assembly are fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap (2); The stirring assembly is connected to the end cap (2) and is located inside the placement cylinder (7); a connecting groove (10) is provided inside the end cap (2), and the placement cylinder (7) is inserted into the connecting groove (10); a fixing hole (11) is provided on the outer wall of the placement cylinder (7), and a groove (15) is provided inside the end cap (2); an elastic insertion assembly is provided in the groove (15), and the elastic insertion assembly is inserted into the fixing hole (11).

2. The acid leaching equipment for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a stirring motor (3), a rotating shaft (17), and stirring blades (18); the stirring motor (3) is mounted on the end cover (2), the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (3), and the rotating shaft (17) is located inside the placement cylinder (7); the stirring blades (18) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (17).

3. The acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end cap (2) is provided with a feed hole (4) corresponding to the placement cylinder (7), and a screw plug is threaded into the feed hole (4).

4. The acid leaching device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic plug assembly includes a plug rod (14), a spring (13), and a fixing plate (12); the plug rod (14) is located in the groove (15) and inserted into the fixing hole (11); the fixing plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on the plug rod (14), the spring (13) is sleeved on the plug rod (14), and the spring (13) is located at a position corresponding to the fixing plate (12).

5. The acid leaching apparatus for recycling waste batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the end cap (2) is provided with a countersunk hole (16), and the operating end of the insertion rod (14) is located in the countersunk hole (16); the spring (13) is reserved with a compression amount.

6. The acid leaching device for recovering waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acid leaching cylinder (1) is provided with a slot (9), and a locking block (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap (2) in the slot (9).

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