Unhooking device
By setting mounting holes and telescopic buffers on the unhooked mounting base, and using a telescopic rod to clamp the connecting ring, the problem of connecting ring oscillation is solved, and a more stable connection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG WILQI VEHICLE PARTS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
When the existing hook connection is used, the connecting ring is prone to vibration due to the movement of the front and rear parts, resulting in poor connection stability and affecting service life.
Mounting holes are provided on the unhooked mounting base, and a telescopic buffer is provided. The telescopic rod is connected to the connecting ring. The telescopic buffer clamps and fixes the connecting ring by its telescopic movement, thus preventing vibration.
It improves the stability of the unhooked connection, reduces the vibration of the connecting ring, and extends its service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN224145695U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of connection technology, specifically a decoupling structure for connecting front components, especially front and rear vehicle bodies, by means of decoupling. Background Technology
[0002] The hook used for connection is a common connecting component. The hook includes a mounting base with an open ring. The components to be connected have a connecting ring with a loop or rope. When part of the connecting ring engages with the open ring, a locking mechanism at the opening of the open ring locks it, forming a closed loop. The connecting ring or rope then engages within this closed loop, thus achieving a locking connection. To separate the connected components, simply unlock the mechanism and detach the connecting ring or rope from the open ring.
[0003] However, when the connecting ring and the hook are connected via a connecting ring, the connecting ring and the hook are generally interference fit. The connecting ring is prone to vibration due to the movement of the front and rear parts, which leads to poor connection stability. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a disengagement mechanism to solve the problem that in the prior art, the connecting ring is prone to vibration within the disengagement mechanism during disengagement, which affects the service life of the connecting ring and the disengagement mechanism, and also easily causes vibration of the front components.
[0005] This utility model provides a release mechanism, including a mounting base with an upwardly extending and side-bent protrusion on the mounting base, forming an open ring with the protrusion and the mounting base; a locking element is provided at the opening of the open ring to open or close the opening; the mounting base has a mounting hole at a corresponding position on the open ring, and a telescopic buffer is provided on the back of the mounting hole; the telescopic buffer has a telescopic rod extending into the mounting hole, the telescopic rod abutting and inserting into the open ring, and abutting a connecting ring located inside the open ring.
[0006] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided on the back of the mounting hole, the mounting plate has a cross-section in the shape of a "Z", a gap is left between the middle of the mounting plate and the mounting seat, and the telescopic buffer is fixed on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is provided with a telescopic hole, and the telescopic rod extends from the telescopic hole to the mounting hole.
[0007] Preferably, the telescopic buffer is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the end of the telescopic rod is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is provided with a groove that is adapted to the connecting ring.
[0009] Preferably, the telescopic rod bends toward the portion of the protrusion.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer telescopic component is a spring, and the spring abuts against the telescopic rod.
[0011] The unhooking method provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0012] The aforementioned disengagement process involves inserting the connecting ring into the open ring of the disengagement mechanism, and then closing the opening of the open ring with a locking device to form a closed loop, thereby achieving the connection between the connecting ring and the disengagement mechanism. The mounting base has mounting holes. After the connecting ring segment is inserted into the closed ring, the telescopic rod of the telescopic buffer can extend through these mounting holes into the closed loop formed by the disengagement mechanism and abut against the connecting ring segment located within the closed loop. This causes both ends of the connecting ring to be clamped and compressed by the telescopic rod and the inner wall of the closed ring, preventing the connecting ring from vibrating or moving, thus improving the stability of the disengagement connection. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.
[0014] Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some specific embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the unhooking mechanism in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the unhooking process in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the device when it is tilted and unhooked in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a front view of the hook being disengaged when a cylinder is installed in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0019] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0020] label name label name 1 Mounting base 5 telescopic pole 2 Protrusion 6 Mounting holes 3 Locks 7 Mounting plate 4 clamping block 8 cylinder Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0022] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0023] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0024] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first," "second," etc., is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] This embodiment provides a release mechanism, which includes a mounting base 1. The mounting base 1 has an upwardly extending and side-bending protrusion 2. In this embodiment, the mounting base 1 is a flat plate, and the protrusion 2 is a protruding structure extending upward and then bending to one side on the surface of the flat plate. The mounting base 1 and the protrusion 2 can be integrally cast, forming an open ring. A locking element 3 is provided at the opening of the open ring, capable of opening or locking the opening. The locking element 3 can close the opening through operation. The locking element 3 can have one end rotatably connected to one end of the opening, and the other end fixed to the other end of the opening by a snap-fit or lock. Alternatively, it can seal the opening of the open ring using any existing method such as a pin. This release mechanism is generally used to connect front and rear vehicle bodies. One of the front and rear vehicle bodies is equipped with the release mechanism, and the other is equipped with a tow bar with a connecting ring. The connecting ring is engaged with the open ring of the release mechanism, and then the opening of the open ring is closed by the locking element 3, forming a closed loop, thus connecting the connecting ring and the release mechanism, and consequently connecting the front and rear vehicle bodies.
[0029] The mounting base 1 has a mounting hole 6 at the corresponding position of the open ring. A telescopic buffer is provided on the back of the mounting hole 6. The telescopic buffer has a telescopic rod 5 that extends into the mounting hole 6. The telescopic rod 5 is inserted into the open ring and abuts against the connecting ring located within the open ring. After the connecting ring segment is engaged with the closed ring, the telescopic rod 5 of the telescopic buffer can extend from the mounting hole 6 into the closed ring formed by the disengagement and abut against the connecting ring segment located within the closed ring. This causes both ends of the connecting ring to be clamped and squeezed by the telescopic rod 5 and the inner wall of the closed ring, preventing the connecting ring from vibrating and moving, thereby improving the stability of the disengagement connection.
[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, a mounting plate 7 is provided on the back of the mounting hole 6. The mounting plate 7 has a Z-shaped cross-section, that is, the mounting plate 7 includes a vertical plate extending to one side of the plate surface. The outer end of the vertical plate extends outward along the plate surface direction to form a connecting plate. The mounting plate 7 is fixed to the mounting base 1 through the connecting plate. At this time, due to the setting of the vertical plate, the plate body of the mounting plate 7 can leave a gap with the mounting base 1. The telescopic buffer is fixed on the mounting plate 7. The mounting plate 7 is provided with a telescopic hole, and the telescopic rod 5 extends from the telescopic hole to the mounting hole 6.
[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the telescopic buffer is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder 8, preferably a pneumatic cylinder 8. By setting the hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder 8, the buffering pressure of the telescopic buffer can be kept constant. When the connecting ring connected to the telescopic rod 5 is subjected to excessive impact force, the telescopic buffer can also buffer the impact force through the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 5.
[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, in order to adapt the telescopic rod 5 to the ring segment of the connecting ring, the end of the telescopic rod 5 is provided with a clamping block 4, and the clamping block 4 is provided with a groove that is adapted to the connecting ring.
[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, the telescopic rod bends towards the portion of the protrusion. That is, the connecting ring is located on the upper part of the telescopic rod and below the bent portion of the protrusion, and is clamped and squeezed by the protrusion and the telescopic rod.
[0034] Specifically, the aforementioned buffer telescopic component is preferably a cylinder 8, but it can also be any existing structure that applies force to the telescopic rod 5, such as a spring, where the spring abuts against the telescopic rod 5.
[0035] Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model and should be protected by the present utility model.
Claims
1. A release mechanism, comprising a mounting base, wherein the mounting base has an upwardly extending and side-curved protrusion, the protrusion and the mounting base forming an open ring; the opening of the open ring is provided with a locking element capable of opening or closing the opening; characterized in that, The mounting base has a mounting hole at the corresponding position of the open ring. The mounting base has a telescopic buffer on the back of the mounting hole. The telescopic buffer has a telescopic rod that extends into the mounting hole. The telescopic rod is inserted into the open ring and abuts against the connecting ring located inside the open ring.
2. The uncoupler according to claim 1, characterized in that A mounting plate is provided on the back of the mounting hole. The mounting plate has a cross-section in the shape of a "Z". A gap is left between the middle of the mounting plate and the mounting seat. The telescopic buffer is fixed on the mounting plate. A telescopic hole is provided on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod extends from the telescopic hole to the mounting hole.
3. The hook-and-loop fastener of claim 1, wherein the hook material is a polymeric material. The telescopic buffer is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.
4. The uncoupler of claim 1, wherein, The end of the telescopic rod is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is provided with a groove that is adapted to the connecting ring.
5. The uncoupler of claim 1, wherein, The telescopic rod bends toward the portion of the protrusion.
6. The release of claim 1 wherein, The telescopic buffer is a spring, and the spring is abutted against the telescopic rod.