Material receiving device facilitating discharging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material receiving device convenient for unloading, which relates to the technical field of unloading equipment and comprises a material receiving funnel fixedly mounted on a support frame, a mounting shell is arranged at the bottom end of the material receiving funnel, a drawing plate is connected in the mounting shell in a sliding manner, a fixed rod is arranged at one end of the drawing plate, and two pull ropes are arranged on the fixed rod. An electric push rod for driving the fixing rod is arranged on the mounting shell, the cross rod is slidably mounted on the drawing plate, sliding grooves allowing the pull rope to penetrate through are formed in the two ends of the cross rod, the outer side of the pull rope is sleeved with a first spring and a second spring, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the cross rod and the inner wall of the receiving hopper; the second spring is located in the sliding groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, triangular clamping blocks are arranged at the other end of the second spring, the free ends of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected with the two triangular clamping blocks respectively, and a material guiding mechanism used for angle adjustment is arranged on the cross rod and located on the inner side of the material receiving hopper. According to the utility model, the size of the opening of the material receiving funnel can be accurately controlled, so that the discharge flow of materials in the material receiving funnel is determined.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unloading equipment technology, specifically to a material receiving device that facilitates unloading. Background Technology

[0002] A bucket unloading and receiving device is used to load bulk materials into a container through a feed port and then unload them at a designated location (usually at the top of the storage and transportation equipment) along a pipeline, thus completing the loading and unloading of materials.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, the material receiving funnel used in factories is manually operated by striking the bottom plate of the funnel with a hammer, which is extremely inconvenient and has high labor costs. This type of material receiving funnel limits the use of factories to a certain extent, as it cannot automatically control the size of the bottom plate opening and is inconvenient for workers to use. In order to address this problem, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a material receiving device that is easy to unload. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a material receiving device that facilitates unloading, thereby solving the problem of inaccurate control of the unloading opening size in the aforementioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a material receiving device for easy unloading, comprising a material receiving funnel, the material receiving funnel being fixedly installed on a support frame, a mounting shell being provided at the bottom end of the material receiving funnel, a pull plate being slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell, a fixed rod being provided at one end of the pull plate, and two pull ropes being provided on the outer wall of the fixed rod, an electric push rod being provided on the mounting shell for driving the fixed rod to move horizontally, a crossbar being slidably installed on the upper side of the pull plate, and grooves for the pull ropes to pass through being provided at both ends of the crossbar, a first spring and a second spring being sleeved on the outer side of each of the two pull ropes, the first spring being fixedly connected between the crossbar and the inner wall of the material receiving funnel, the second spring being located inside the groove and having one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end having a triangular locking block that can slide and cooperate with the inner wall of the groove, the free ends of the two pull ropes passing through the side walls of the material receiving funnel and the crossbar in sequence and being fixedly connected to the two triangular locking blocks respectively, and a guide mechanism that can be adjusted in angle being provided on the crossbar and located inside the material receiving funnel.

[0006] Furthermore, the material guiding mechanism includes an insert plate and a sleeve plate. The lower end of the insert plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crossbar, and the sleeve plate is sleeved on the upper side of the insert plate and its upper end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving funnel.

[0007] Furthermore, the discharge port of the receiving funnel is provided with several semi-circular slots, and the triangular block can be inserted into the interior of the semi-circular slots.

[0008] Furthermore, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixed rod.

[0009] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] This utility model provides a material receiving device that facilitates unloading. The controller controls the operation of the electric push rod, which pushes the fixed rod to move, thereby pulling the pull plate to gradually detach from the bottom of the receiving funnel, allowing the material inside the receiving funnel to be discharged. The operator can precisely control the size of the opening of the receiving funnel, thereby determining the flow rate of the material discharged from the receiving funnel.

[0011] This utility model, through the setting of insert plates and sleeve plates, when the fixed rod pulls the pull plate to open the bottom of the receiving funnel, the fixed rod will pull the pull rope, and finally the crossbar, insert plate, and sleeve plate will adjust the guiding angle of the material according to the size of the opening of the receiving funnel opened by the pull plate, so as to completely discharge the material inside the receiving funnel and prevent the situation where some material accumulates on the pull plate due to the opening of the receiving funnel being too small. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Receiving hopper; 2. Support frame; 3. Mounting shell; 4. Pull-out plate; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Pull rope; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Crossbar; 9. First spring; 10. Second spring; 11. Triangular locking block; 12. Insert plate; 13. Sleeve plate; 14. Semi-circular slot. Detailed Implementation

[0016] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a material receiving device for easy unloading includes a receiving funnel 1, which is fixedly mounted on a support frame 2. A mounting shell 3 is provided at the bottom of the receiving funnel 1. A pull-out plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell 3. A fixed rod 5 is provided at one end of the pull-out plate 4, and two pull ropes 6 are provided on the outer wall of the fixed rod 5. An electric push rod 7 for driving the fixed rod 5 to move horizontally is provided on the mounting shell 3. The output end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 5. A crossbar 8 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the pull-out plate 4, and grooves for the pull ropes to pass through are provided at both ends of the crossbar 8. A first spring 9 and a second spring 10 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two pull ropes 6. The first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the crossbar 8 and the receiving funnel 10. Between the inner walls of the material funnel 1, the second spring 10 is located inside the chute and one end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute, while the other end is provided with a triangular locking block 11 that can slide and engage with the inner wall of the chute; the free ends of the two pull ropes 6 pass through the side walls of the receiving funnel 1 and the crossbar 8 in sequence and pass through the second spring 10 in the chute at both ends, and are fixedly connected to the two triangular locking blocks 11; the crossbar 8 and the material funnel 1 are provided with a guide mechanism that can be adjusted in angle; the electric push rod 7 is electrically connected to a controller. When the pull plate 4 is in the initial state, the bottom of the receiving funnel 1 is in a closed state. The controller starts the electric push rod 7 to work, thereby pulling the pull plate 4 and controlling the size of the unloading opening.

[0017] The material guiding mechanism includes an insert plate 12 and a sleeve plate 13. The lower end of the insert plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crossbar 8. The sleeve plate 13 is sleeved on the upper side of the insert plate 12 and its upper end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving funnel 1. When the pull plate 4 moves, the crossbar 8 will drive the insert plate 12 to move under the action of the pull rope 6, thereby causing the insert plate 12 to insert into the sleeve plate 13 and drive the sleeve plate 13 to rotate, thus playing the role of adjusting the guiding angle of the material according to the size of the discharge opening.

[0018] The material receiving funnel 1 has several semi-circular slots 14 at its outlet, and the triangular block 11 can be inserted into the inside of the semi-circular slots 14.

[0019] The specific operation process of this utility model is as follows:

[0020] When the staff needs to open the pull-out plate 4, the controller controls the electric push rod 7 to move the fixed rod 5, which in turn pulls the pull-out plate 4 away from the bottom of the receiving funnel 1. The bottom of the receiving funnel 4 opens, allowing the material inside the receiving funnel 1 to be discharged. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 7 can precisely control the size of the discharge opening of the receiving funnel 2, thereby determining the flow rate of material discharged from the receiving funnel 1, which allows the staff to make precise adjustments according to their needs.

[0021] When the fixed rod 5 pulls the pull plate 4 to open the bottom of the receiving funnel 1, the fixed rod 5 will pull the pull rope 6, causing the pull rope 6 to pull the triangular block 11 out of the semi-circular slot 14 and into the sliding groove. At this time, the second spring 10 is compressed and contracted. The pull rope 6 can pull the crossbar 8 to slide on the upper surface of the pull plate 4, causing the crossbar 8 to compress the first spring 9 and contract. This causes the crossbar 8 to move the insert plate 12, which in turn inserts the insert plate 12 into the sleeve plate 13 and drives the sleeve plate 13 to rotate. The crossbar 8, insert plate 12, and sleeve plate 13 adjust the guiding angle of the material according to the size of the discharge opening opened by the pull plate 4, so that the material inside the receiving funnel 1 is completely discharged. This prevents the phenomenon that some material accumulates in the part of the pull plate 4 that cannot be completely discharged because the opening of the receiving funnel 1 is too small.

[0022] When the material is not completely discharged from the closed pull plate 4, the material will exert pressure on the crossbar 8, the insert plate 12 and the sleeve plate 13, so the crossbar 8 will not reset. Only after the material inside the receiving funnel 1 is gradually discharged, the first spring 9 is always in a compressed state, undergoes elastic deformation, and has the tendency to recover its elastic deformation, thus giving the crossbar 8 a forward pushing force, pushing the crossbar 8 to reset, and then causing the insert plate 12 and the sleeve plate 13 to extend and reset, and causing the triangular locking block 11 to be pressed into the groove of the crossbar 8. After the crossbar 8 is completely reset, the second spring 10 pushes the triangular locking block 11 to re-insert into the semi-circular locking groove 12.

Claims

1. A material receiving device facilitating material unloading, comprising a material receiving hopper (1) fixedly installed on a support frame (2), characterized in that: The bottom end of the receiving funnel (1) is provided with a mounting shell (3). A pull plate (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell (3). A fixed rod (5) is provided at one end of the pull plate (4), and two pull ropes (6) are provided on the outer wall of the fixed rod (5). An electric push rod (7) for driving the fixed rod (5) to move horizontally is provided on the mounting shell (3). A crossbar (8) is slidably installed on the upper side of the pull plate (4), and both ends of the crossbar (8) are provided with grooves for the pull ropes to pass through. A first spring (9) and a second spring (9) are sleeved on the outer side of the two pull ropes (6). Two springs (10), the first spring (9) is fixedly connected between the crossbar (8) and the inner wall of the receiving funnel (1), the second spring (10) is located inside the chute and one end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute, and the other end is provided with a triangular locking block (11) that can slide with the inner wall of the chute. The free ends of the two pull ropes (6) pass through the side wall of the receiving funnel (1) and the crossbar (8) in sequence and are fixedly connected to the two triangular locking blocks (11) respectively. The crossbar (8) and the inner side of the receiving funnel (1) are provided with a guide mechanism that can be adjusted in angle.

2. The material receiving device of claim 1, wherein, The material guiding mechanism includes an insert plate (12) and a sleeve plate (13). The lower end of the insert plate (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crossbar (8), and the sleeve plate (13) is sleeved on the upper side of the insert plate (12) and its upper end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving funnel (1).

3. The material receiving device of claim 1, wherein, The material receiving funnel (1) has several semi-circular slots (14) at its outlet, and the triangular block (11) can be inserted into the interior of the semi-circular slots (14).

4. The material receiving apparatus of claim 1, wherein The output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (5).

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