Traction rope guide mechanism applied to winch and winch

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction rope guide mechanism applied to a winch and the winch, and the traction rope guide mechanism applied to the winch comprises a reel cylinder assembly, a rope guide assembly and a rack assembly, a winding shaft cylinder in the winding shaft cylinder assembly is provided with a spirally-distributed pulling rope limiting groove capable of allowing a rope to be wound, the rope guiding assembly comprises a guiding block, the outer portion of the guiding block is provided with a protruding sliding block, and the guiding block is arranged in a sliding space between the machine frame assembly and the winding shaft cylinder assembly. Therefore, the guide block can move linearly in the sliding space along with the sliding block under the driving of the rotating motion of the reel cylinder, the traction rope arranged in the traction rope guide groove of the guide block in a penetrating mode can be kept in a vertical state, and the phenomenon that the traction rope can be obliquely pulled is avoided. The traction rope guide mechanism applied to the winch and the winch have the advantages of being easy to operate, high in safety and long in service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hoisting machinery, and in particular to a traction rope guiding mechanism and a winch used in a winch. Background Technology

[0002] A winch is a device that lifts and pulls heavy objects by means of a traction rope wound on a drum. The traction rope bears the load and is wound up and down by controlling the circumferential rotation of the drum. Generally, the traction rope is made of wire rope or chain.

[0003] In the operation of existing winches, when the load end of the traction rope is axially fixed (such as when the traction rope passes through a fixed guide wheel), the traction rope may experience a "diagonal pull" phenomenon. Once a "diagonal pull" phenomenon occurs, it may cause continuous wear on the traction rope on the drum, between the drum flange, or between adjacent traction rope sections, thereby affecting the service life of the traction rope; in severe cases, it may lead to safety accidents such as traction rope breakage.

[0004] There is an urgent need for a solution to address these issues and improve the safety and lifespan of winches. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve at least one of the problems existing in the prior art as described above, this utility model proposes a traction rope guiding mechanism and a winch that are easy to operate and have a high safety factor, and are used to avoid the traction rope from being pulled at an angle.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the traction rope guiding mechanism and the winch of this utility model applied to a winch have the following configuration:

[0007] The traction rope guiding mechanism applied to the winch is characterized in that the traction rope guiding mechanism includes a drum assembly, a rope guiding assembly, and a frame assembly.

[0008] The reel assembly includes a reel, and the outer wall of the reel is provided with spirally distributed traction rope limiting grooves.

[0009] The rope guiding assembly includes a guide block, the outside of which is provided with a protruding slider 22, and the inside of which is provided with a vertically arranged and penetrating traction rope guide groove, the inlet end of which is arranged toward the traction rope limiting groove.

[0010] The frame assembly is used to support the reel assembly. A sliding space is provided between the frame assembly and the reel assembly. The guide block is located in the sliding space, and the slider is located in the traction rope limiting groove. The slider can drive the guide block to move linearly in the sliding space as the reel rotates. A traction rope clearance area is also provided in the frame assembly at a position adjacent to the outlet end of the traction rope guide groove.

[0011] The aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism for a winch further includes a drive assembly, which is mounted on the frame assembly and coaxially connected to the drum via its output shaft to drive the drum to rotate.

[0012] In the aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism applied to a winch, the drum is coaxially connected to the output shaft via a key connection.

[0013] The aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism for a winch further includes a main control component, which is mounted on the frame assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the main control component is also connected to the drive component to send drive signals to the drive component.

[0015] The aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism applied to a winch, wherein the main control component includes a limit switch module and a controller;

[0016] The limit switch module includes a first limit switch and a second limit switch. Both the first limit switch and the second limit switch are mounted on the frame assembly and are also connected to the controller. The guide block can slide between the first limit switch and the second limit switch.

[0017] The aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism for winches, wherein the main control component further includes a control switch module;

[0018] The control switch module includes a first button and a second button, which are respectively connected to the controller.

[0019] The aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism for a winch includes a frame assembly comprising a base, a first side plate, and a main control component mounting bracket; and a drive assembly comprising a mounting base, a driver, and a drive shaft.

[0020] The drive assembly is connected to the base via the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is used to support the driver, the output end of the driver is connected to the drive shaft, and the output shaft is formed by the drive shaft and coaxially connected to the reel drum;

[0021] The main control component mounting bracket is used to install the main control component;

[0022] The base includes a reel assembly docking section and a rope guide assembly bearing section;

[0023] The docking portion of the roller assembly is located in the base facing the roller assembly;

[0024] The rope guide assembly bearing part is adjacent to the reel assembly docking part, and the rope guide assembly bearing part is provided with a clearance groove of a preset length, which constitutes the traction rope clearance area.

[0025] The first side plate is connected to the rope guide assembly bearing part, and the first side plate is spaced apart from the reel assembly docking part by a preset distance. The main control assembly is mounted on the first side plate, and the main control assembly mounting frame is spaced apart from the rope guide assembly bearing part by a preset distance.

[0026] The sliding space is formed by the space enclosed by the reel, the rope guide assembly support, the first side plate, and the main control assembly mounting bracket.

[0027] The aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism for a winch further includes a sliding space cover plate in the frame assembly.

[0028] The drive assembly is positioned in the base at the first end of the sliding space;

[0029] The sliding space cover is connected to the first side plate, and the sliding space cover covers the second end of the sliding space.

[0030] In the aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism applied to a winch, the dimensions and shape of the cross-section of the sliding space match the dimensions and shape of the cross-section of the outer contour of the guide block.

[0031] The aforementioned traction rope guiding mechanism for a winch further includes a traction rope assembly.

[0032] The traction rope assembly includes a traction rope, the groove spacing of the traction rope limiting groove is matched with the diameter of the traction rope, the traction rope can be wound around the reel drum along the traction rope limiting groove, and the fixed end of the traction rope is fixed to the reel drum assembly, and the load-carrying end of the traction rope can pass through the traction rope guide groove and the traction rope clearance area in sequence.

[0033] This utility model also provides a winch, the main feature of which is that the winch includes any of the above-mentioned traction rope guiding mechanisms applied to the winch.

[0034] The beneficial effects of this utility model on the traction rope guiding mechanism of a winch and the winch itself are as follows:

[0035] This traction rope guiding mechanism for winches includes a drum assembly, a rope guiding assembly, and a frame assembly. The drum assembly has spirally distributed traction rope limiting grooves on the drum to accommodate rope winding. The rope guiding assembly includes a guide block with an externally protruding slider, positioned within the sliding space between the frame assembly and the drum assembly. Because the slider is located in the traction rope limiting groove, the guide block can move linearly within the sliding space following the slider's rotational motion of the drum. This ensures that the traction rope passing through the guide groove remains vertical, preventing "oblique pulling" of the traction rope. This traction rope guiding mechanism and winch are easy to operate, highly safe, and prevent continuous wear of the traction rope on the drum, between the drum flange, or between adjacent traction rope sections, thus extending the service life of the traction rope and improving the overall lifespan of the mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 3 This is a first exploded view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 4This is a second exploded view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 5 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a guide block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 6 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of the guide block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 7 This is a third-view structural diagram of the guide block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation relationship between the base, guide block, and traction rope in one embodiment of this utility model.

[0045] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation relationship between the guide block and the traction rope in one embodiment of this utility model.

[0046] Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the relative positions of the limit switch module, the control switch module, and the main control component mounting bracket according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0047] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drive component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0049] 1-Reel assembly, 11-Reel, 111-Traction rope limiting groove, 112-Keyway, 12-Sleeve

[0050] 13-First cover plate, 14-Second cover plate, 15-Fixing component;

[0051] 2-Rope guide assembly, 21-Guide block, 211-Slider, 212-Traction rope guide groove;

[0052] 3-Frame assembly; 31-Base; 311-Reel drum assembly docking part; 312-Rope guide assembly bearing part; 313-Relief groove; 32-First side plate; 33-Main control component mounting bracket; 34-Sliding space cover plate; 35-Base plate; 4-Sliding space;

[0053] 5-Drive assembly, 51-Mounting base, 52-Driver, 53-Drive shaft;

[0054] 61-First limit switch, 62-Second limit switch, 63-First button, 64-Second button;

[0055] 7-Traction rope, 71-Fixed end of traction rope, 72-Load-carrying end of traction rope. Detailed Implementation

[0056] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0057] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, the term "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0058] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0059] If an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0060] One embodiment of this utility model provides a winch, which includes a traction rope guiding mechanism applied to the winch. For example... Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the traction rope guiding mechanism in this embodiment includes a reel assembly 1, a rope guiding assembly 2, a traction rope assembly, a frame assembly, a drive assembly 5, and a main control assembly.

[0061] The roller assembly 1 includes a roller 11, a sleeve 12, a first cover plate 13 and a second cover plate 14. The outer wall of the roller 11 is provided with spirally distributed traction rope limiting grooves 111.

[0062] The rope guiding assembly 2 includes a guide block 21. The guide block 21 has a protruding slider 211 on its outside and a vertically arranged and penetrating traction rope guide groove 212 inside the guide block 21. The entrance end of the traction rope guide groove 212 is arranged towards the traction rope limiting groove 111.

[0063] The frame assembly 3 is used to support the reel drum assembly 1. A sliding space 4 is provided between the frame assembly 3 and the reel drum assembly 1. The guide block 21 is disposed in the sliding space 4, and the slider 211 is located in the traction rope limiting groove 111. The slider 211 can drive the guide block 21 to move linearly in the sliding space 4 as the reel drum 11 rotates. A traction rope clearance area is also provided in the frame assembly 3 at a position adjacent to the outlet end of the traction rope guide groove 212 to provide movement space for the traction rope in the winch.

[0064] The sleeve 12 covers the outside of the reel drum 11, and both ends of the sleeve 12 are fixed to the frame assembly 3. The reel drum 11 can rotate relative to the sleeve 12. The first cover plate 13 and the second cover plate 14 are both located on the side of the reel drum; their positions can be found in the reference [reference needed]. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, one end of the sleeve 12 is fixed to the base 31 in the rack assembly 3, and the other end of the sleeve 12 is fixed to the main control component mounting bracket 33 in the rack assembly 3 by the fixing member 15.

[0065] This structural design effectively guides the traction rope, ensuring it remains vertical under the guidance of the guide block 21 during both retraction and extension, preventing oblique pulling. Simultaneously, the sliding space 4 allows the guide block 21 to move laterally while also limiting its movement within this space, preventing it from tipping over due to tension and ensuring the stability of the mechanism.

[0066] The drive assembly 5 is mounted on the frame assembly 3, and its output shaft is coaxially connected to the reel drum 11 to drive the reel drum 11 to rotate.

[0067] like Figure 11 As shown, in this embodiment, the drive assembly 5 includes a mounting base 51, a driver 52, and a drive shaft 53. It should be noted that... Figure 11This is merely a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of the relevant components, and is not intended to limit the specific shape and structure of the drive assembly 5. Furthermore, the specific composition and operation mode of the drive assembly 5 are not the design focus of this application. It can also be constructed using drive mechanisms with other compositions in the prior art. Therefore, this application does not impose specific limitations on the relevant structures.

[0068] In this embodiment, the drive component 5 is connected to the base 31 in the frame component 3 via the mounting base 51. The mounting base 51 is used to support the driver 52. The output end (i.e., the power output end) of the driver 52 is connected to the drive shaft 53. The drive shaft 53 forms the output shaft and is coaxially connected to the reel drum. The driver 52 is used to receive the drive signal sent by the main control component to control the rotation and stop of the drive shaft 53.

[0069] In specific implementation, the reel cylinder 11 is coaxially connected to the output shaft formed by the drive shaft 53 using a key connection. For example... Figure 4 As shown, the reel cylinder 11 has a through hole in the middle that connects with the drive shaft 53, and a keyway 112 is provided on the reel cylinder 11. In actual implementation, the output shaft, which is composed of the drive shaft 53, is provided with a corresponding key for connecting with the keyway 112 (the key is composed of a protrusion in the drive shaft 53 whose size and shape match the keyway 112, and it is located on the back of the drive shaft 53 shown in the figure. Since the relevant structure is a structure known in the art, no additional view is shown in this application). This ensures that the output shaft can effectively drive the reel cylinder 11 to rotate. In specific implementation, the driver can be composed of a motor or other drive mechanism, and the drive shaft can be composed of the output shaft of the motor or other transmission shafts connected to the output shaft of the motor, so as to realize the control of the rotation start and stop and forward and reverse rotation of the reel cylinder 11.

[0070] The main control component is mounted on the rack assembly 3;

[0071] Furthermore, the main control component is also connected to the drive component 5 to send drive signals to the drive component 5.

[0072] The main control component includes a limit switch module, a control switch module, and a controller;

[0073] The limit switch module includes a first limit switch 61 and a second limit switch 62. The first limit switch 61 and the second limit switch 62 are both disposed on the frame assembly 3, and the first limit switch 61 and the second limit switch 62 are also connected to the controller. The guide block 21 can slide between the first limit switch 61 and the second limit switch 62.

[0074] The control switch module includes a first button 63 and a second button 64, which are respectively connected to the controller. The operator can control the forward and reverse rotation of the drive component 5 using the first button 63 and the second button 64.

[0075] The controller can be composed of existing PLC equipment, microcontrollers or other devices with control functions. Since the controller itself is not a key design feature of this application, it will not be described in detail here.

[0076] In this embodiment, the first limit switch 61 and the second limit switch 62 are used to detect whether the guide block 21 has moved to the extreme positions at both ends. If the guide block 21 moves to any extreme position, the corresponding limit switch can provide a signal to the drive component 5 to control the drive component 5 to stop running, thereby avoiding over-winding and over-unwinding of the traction rope 7 and improving safety.

[0077] In practice, the first limit switch 61, the second limit switch 62, the first button 63, the second button 64, and the controller can all be mounted on the main control component mounting bracket 33. For specific installation details, please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the controller is not illustrated. In actual implementation, the first limit switch 61, the second limit switch 62, the first button 63, and the second button 64 can be connected to the controller via either wired or wireless connections. The design can be customized to meet specific user needs.

[0078] In a specific implementation, the first limit switch 61 and the second limit switch 62 can be constructed using existing touch switches, and the guide block 21 can be provided with a trapezoidal protrusion structure for triggering the touch switch. The touch switch works in conjunction with the guide block 21. When the traction rope 7 extends or retracts, the traction rope 7 will translate axially. When it reaches the user-preset limit position, the trapezoidal protrusion on the guide block 21 can contact the touch switch. After contact, the touch switch will send a signal to stop the motor from driving the reel drum 11 to rotate. In a specific implementation, the structure of the guide block 21 is not limited to this.

[0079] In this embodiment, the rack assembly 3 includes a base 31, a first side plate 32, and a main control component mounting bracket 33;

[0080] The main control component mounting bracket 33 is used to mount the main control component;

[0081] The base 31 includes a coupling part of the roller drum assembly 1 and a rope guide assembly bearing part 312;

[0082] The docking portion of the roller assembly 1 is located in the base 31 facing the roller assembly 1;

[0083] The rope guide assembly bearing part 312 is adjacent to the docking part of the reel assembly 1, and the rope guide assembly bearing part 312 is provided with a clearance groove 313 of a preset length, which constitutes the traction rope clearance area.

[0084] The first side plate 32 is connected to the rope guide assembly bearing part 312, and the first side plate 32 is spaced apart from the docking part of the reel assembly 1 by a preset distance. The main control component mounting frame 33 is disposed on the first side plate 32, and the main control component mounting frame 33 is spaced apart from the rope guide assembly bearing part 312 by a preset distance.

[0085] The sliding space 4 is formed by the space enclosed by the reel, the rope guide assembly support 312, the first side plate 32, and the main control assembly mounting bracket 33.

[0086] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a base plate 35 is also provided below the base 31. The base plate 35 is located below the rope guide assembly bearing part 312, and the base plate 35 also has an opening with a shape and size that matches the relief groove 313, for the traction rope 7 to pass through.

[0087] In this embodiment, the traction rope assembly includes a traction rope 7. The groove spacing of the traction rope limiting groove 111 matches the diameter of the traction rope. The traction rope can be wound around the reel drum 11 along the traction rope limiting groove 111. The fixed end 71 of the traction rope is fixed to the reel drum assembly 1. The load-carrying end 72 of the traction rope can pass through the traction rope guide groove 212, the traction rope clearance area, and the opening on the base plate 35 in sequence, thereby ensuring that the rope will not be interfered with during the movement of the guide block 21.

[0088] In this embodiment, the dimensions and shape of the cross-section of the sliding space 4 match the dimensions and shape of the cross-section of the outer contour of the guide block 21. Through the design of this structure, the stability of the guide can be better guaranteed.

[0089] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the guide block 21 facing the spool 11 has an arc surface that is concentric with the spool 11, and the related slider 211 also has an arc corresponding to the traction rope limiting groove 111, thereby ensuring that the traction rope can be wound and unwound more smoothly.

[0090] In practice, the cross-section of the traction rope guide groove 212 can be set as a U-shaped structure to better match the shape of the traction rope.

[0091] In this embodiment, the rack assembly 3 further includes a sliding space cover plate 34;

[0092] The drive component 5 is positioned in the base at the first end of the sliding space;

[0093] The sliding space cover 34 is connected to the first side plate 32, and the sliding space cover 34 covers the second end of the sliding space. The design of the sliding space cover 34 can further prevent the guide block 21 from leaving the sliding space, and also serves as a dustproof function.

[0094] It should be noted that during implementation, the specific structure of each component can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to the structure shown in the diagram; it is only necessary to achieve the relevant functions.

[0095] The traction rope guiding mechanism for a winch in this embodiment includes a drum assembly 1, a rope guiding assembly, and a frame assembly 3. The drum assembly 1 has a drum 11 with spirally distributed traction rope limiting grooves 111 to accommodate rope winding. The rope guiding assembly includes a guide block 21 with an externally protruding slider 211. The guide block 21 is located in the sliding space between the frame assembly 3 and the drum assembly 1. Because the slider 211 is located in the traction rope limiting groove 111, the guide block 21 can follow the slider 211 as the drum 11 rotates. Linear movement within the sliding space ensures that the traction rope, passing through the guide groove 212 of the guide block 21, remains vertical, preventing "oblique pulling" and enhancing the stability of the traction rope during operation. Simultaneously, the positioning detection function (i.e., the setting of the first limit switch 61 and the second limit switch 62) prevents excessive entanglement or release of the wire rope from the reel. Furthermore, the inclusion of a first button 63 and a second button 64 allows for the winding and unwinding of the wire rope (i.e., the traction rope) via external button-driven rotation. The wire rope extends from below the reel, and a wire rope guide mechanism at the exit ensures that the wire rope enters the correct position on the reel during retraction and does not deviate excessively due to external influences during release.

[0096] The traction rope guiding mechanism applied to the winch and the winch are easy to operate, have high safety, and avoid the problem of continuous wear of the traction rope on the drum 11 and between the drum flange or adjacent traction rope sections, which affects the service life of the traction rope, thus improving the service life of the mechanism.

[0097] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0098] The present invention relates to a traction rope guiding mechanism for winches and a winch technical solution. Each of the functional modules and module units included therein corresponds to a specific hardware circuit in an integrated circuit structure. Therefore, it only involves improvements to the specific hardware circuit. The hardware part is not merely a carrier for executing control software or computer programs. Thus, solving the corresponding technical problem and obtaining the corresponding technical effect does not involve the application of any control software or computer programs. In other words, the present invention can solve the technical problem and obtain the corresponding technical effect simply by improving the hardware circuit structure involved in these modules and units, without the need for specific control software or computer programs to achieve the corresponding function.

[0099] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine, characterized in that The traction rope guiding mechanism includes a reel assembly, a rope guiding assembly, and a frame assembly; The reel assembly includes a reel, and the outer wall of the reel is provided with spirally distributed traction rope limiting grooves. The rope guiding assembly includes a guide block, the outside of which is provided with a protruding slider, and the inside of which is provided with a vertically arranged and penetrating traction rope guide groove, the inlet end of which is arranged toward the traction rope limiting groove. The frame assembly is used to support the reel assembly. A sliding space is provided between the frame assembly and the reel assembly. The guide block is located in the sliding space, and the slider is located in the traction rope limiting groove. The slider can drive the guide block to move linearly in the sliding space as the reel rotates. A traction rope clearance area is also provided in the frame assembly at a position adjacent to the outlet end of the traction rope guide groove.

2. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction rope guiding mechanism also includes a drive assembly, which is mounted on the frame assembly and coaxially connected to the reel drum via its output shaft to drive the reel drum to rotate.

3. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reel is coaxially connected to the output shaft via a key connection.

4. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The traction rope guiding mechanism also includes a main control component, which is mounted on the frame assembly; Furthermore, the main control component is also connected to the drive component to send drive signals to the drive component.

5. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that The main control component includes a limit switch module and a controller; The limit switch module includes a first limit switch and a second limit switch. Both the first limit switch and the second limit switch are mounted on the frame assembly and are also connected to the controller. The guide block can slide between the first limit switch and the second limit switch.

6. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that The main control component also includes a control switch module; The control switch module includes a first button and a second button, which are respectively connected to the controller.

7. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that The rack assembly includes a base, a first side plate, and a main control component mounting bracket; the drive assembly includes a mounting base, a driver, and a drive shaft. The drive assembly is connected to the base via the mounting bracket, which supports the driver. The output end of the driver is connected to the drive shaft, and the output shaft is coaxially connected to the reel drum. The main control assembly mounting bracket is used to mount the main control assembly. The base includes a reel assembly docking section and a rope guide assembly bearing section; The docking portion of the roller assembly is located in the base facing the roller assembly; The rope guide assembly bearing part is adjacent to the reel assembly docking part, and the rope guide assembly bearing part is provided with a clearance groove of a preset length, which constitutes the traction rope clearance area. The first side plate is connected to the rope guide assembly bearing part, and the first side plate is spaced apart from the reel assembly docking part by a preset distance. The main control assembly is mounted on the first side plate, and the main control assembly mounting frame is spaced apart from the rope guide assembly bearing part by a preset distance. The sliding space is formed by the space enclosed by the reel, the rope guide assembly support, the first side plate, and the main control assembly mounting bracket.

8. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that The rack assembly also includes a sliding space cover; The drive assembly is positioned in the base at the first end of the sliding space; The sliding space cover is connected to the first side plate, and the sliding space cover covers the second end of the sliding space.

9. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dimensions and shape of the cross-section of the sliding space match the dimensions and shape of the cross-section of the outer contour of the guide block.

10. The traction rope guide mechanism for a hoisting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction rope guiding mechanism also includes a traction rope assembly; The traction rope assembly includes a traction rope, the groove spacing of the traction rope limiting groove is matched with the diameter of the traction rope, the traction rope can be wound around the reel drum along the traction rope limiting groove, and the fixed end of the traction rope is fixed to the reel drum assembly, and the load-carrying end of the traction rope can pass through the traction rope guide groove and the traction rope clearance area in sequence.

11. A hoist characterized by comprising: The winch includes the traction rope guiding mechanism applied to the winch as described in any one of claims 1 to 10.

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