Pretreatment chopping equipment for non-woven fabric waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-woven fabric waste pretreatment chopping device which comprises a device rack, a waste box is arranged in the middle of the device rack, a cutting groove is formed in the surface of the waste box, and a saw blade is arranged in the cutting groove. A first linear driving mechanism and a second linear driving mechanism are installed on the vertical inner walls of the two sides of the equipment rack correspondingly. Compared with the prior art, the non-woven fabric waste cutting device has the advantages that the waste box with the cutting groove is arranged in the equipment rack, and the saw blade which is driven by the reciprocating driving mechanism to horizontally reciprocate is arranged on the cutting groove, so that non-woven fabric waste in the waste box can be cut; compared with a traditional mode that a downwards-pressed cutting knife is directly used for cutting treatment, the cutting effect on the non-woven fabric waste is better, the situation that the non-woven fabric waste is not cut off due to insufficient force application or insufficient sharpness of a cutting edge is not prone to occurring, the pretreatment effect of the non-woven fabric waste is improved, and therefore follow-up smashing and feeding work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nonwoven fabric technology, specifically to a pre-treatment and shredding device for nonwoven fabric waste. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of nonwoven fabric, some substandard nonwoven fabric products and some edge waste from cutting are generated. In order to avoid waste, these nonwoven fabric wastes are generally recycled. However, due to the large volume of the edge waste and substandard products from nonwoven fabric cutting, they occupy space when piled up. Therefore, they need to be crushed. However, during crushing and feeding, there are often phenomena such as entanglement and knotting between the waste materials, which will form blockages and pile up at the feed inlet, which is not conducive to crushing. If pre-treatment of the waste materials is required before crushing, traditional cutting blades may not be able to cut the waste pile due to insufficient blade sharpness or insufficient force. Therefore, this utility model proposes a pre-treatment and crushing device for nonwoven fabric waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pretreatment and shredding device for nonwoven fabric waste to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pretreatment and shredding device for non-woven fabric waste, comprising a machine frame, a waste bin disposed in the middle of the machine frame, and a cutting groove formed on the surface of the waste bin, wherein a saw blade is disposed in the cutting groove, a first linear drive mechanism and a second linear drive mechanism are respectively installed on the vertical inner walls on both sides of the machine frame, a reciprocating drive mechanism is installed on the first linear drive mechanism, and a second slide is installed on the second linear drive mechanism, wherein the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first slide is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and both ends of the saw blade are slidably mounted on the first slide and the second slide, respectively.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the reciprocating drive mechanism further includes a drive shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, and the drive shaft is driven to rotate by a drive source. One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a first movable rod, and the end of the first movable rod away from the drive shaft is rotatably connected to a second movable rod. The end of the second movable rod away from the first movable rod is movably mounted on a first slide block, wherein the drive source is a motor.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a first sliding groove is provided on the first sliding block, and a first sliding member is slidably installed on the first sliding groove, and the second movable rod is rotatably connected to the first sliding member.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a second sliding groove is provided on the second sliding base, and a second sliding component is slidably installed on the second sliding groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, one end of the saw blade is fixedly connected to the second sliding member, and the other end of the saw blade is fixedly connected to the first sliding member.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the first linear drive mechanism includes a first threaded seat that is slidably mounted on the equipment frame, a first threaded rod that is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the first threaded seat, and a first motor that drives the first threaded rod to rotate is mounted on the first threaded rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the second linear drive mechanism includes a second threaded seat that is slidably mounted on the equipment frame, a second threaded rod that is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the second threaded seat, and a second motor that drives the second threaded rod to rotate is mounted on the second threaded rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the waste bin is provided with non-woven fabric waste to be processed, and a conveying mechanism is provided at the bottom of the non-woven fabric waste to be processed.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model discloses a pre-treatment and shredding device for non-woven fabric waste. By setting a waste bin with a cutting groove inside the machine frame, and setting a saw blade on the cutting groove that is driven to move horizontally back and forth by a reciprocating drive mechanism, the non-woven fabric waste in the waste bin can be shredded. Compared with the traditional shredding process that directly uses a downward-pressing cutter, it has a better shredding effect on non-woven fabric waste, and is less likely to fail to cut due to insufficient force or insufficient blade sharpness. This improves the pre-treatment effect of non-woven fabric waste, thereby facilitating subsequent crushing and feeding.

[0014] Other features and advantages of this invention will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the waste bin of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Waste bin; 21. Cutting groove; 22. Conveying mechanism; 3. First linear drive mechanism; 31. First threaded seat; 32. First threaded rod; 33. First motor; 4. Second linear drive mechanism; 41. Second threaded seat; 42. Second threaded rod; 43. Second motor; 5. Reciprocating drive mechanism; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Drive shaft; 53. First movable rod; 54. Second movable rod; 6. First slide block; 61. First sliding component; 62. Mounting plate; 63. First slide groove; 7. Saw blade; 8. Second slide block; 81. Second slide groove; 82. Second sliding component. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-2In this embodiment, a pre-treatment and shredding device for non-woven fabric waste is provided, including a machine frame 1. A waste bin 2 is disposed in the middle of the machine frame 1, and a cutting groove 21 is formed on the surface of the waste bin 2. A saw blade 7 is disposed in the cutting groove 21. A first linear drive mechanism 3 and a second linear drive mechanism 4 are respectively installed on the vertical inner walls on both sides of the machine frame 1. A reciprocating drive mechanism 5 is installed on the first linear drive mechanism 3, and a second slide block 8 is installed on the second linear drive mechanism 4. The reciprocating drive mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, and a first slide block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 51. The two ends of the saw blade 7 are slidably mounted on the first slide block 6 and the second slide block 8, respectively. The reciprocating drive mechanism 5 also includes a drive shaft 52 rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 51, and the drive shaft 52 is driven to rotate by a drive source. One end of the drive shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a first movable rod 53, and the end of the first movable rod 53 away from the drive shaft 52 is rotatably connected to a second movable rod 54. The end of the second movable rod 54 away from the first movable rod 53 is movably mounted on a first slide block 6. The drive source is a motor. A first slide groove 63 is provided on the first slide groove 63, and a first sliding member 61 is slidably mounted on the first slide groove 63. The second movable rod 54 is rotatably connected to the first sliding member 61. A second slide groove 81 is provided on the second slide block 81. The saw blade 7 is equipped with a second sliding member 82. One end of the saw blade 7 is fixedly connected to the second sliding member 82, and the other end of the saw blade 7 is fixedly connected to the first sliding member 61. The second sliding groove 81, the first sliding groove 63, and the saw blade 7 are all horizontally arranged, and an installation piece 62 is fixedly connected between the saw blade 7 and the first sliding member 61. Before the non-woven fabric waste needs to be crushed, it is first piled in the waste bin 2, and the saw blade 7 is used to perform pre-crushing treatment. Specifically, the first linear drive mechanism 3 and the second linear drive mechanism 4 are driven synchronously, which can synchronously drive the first slide 6 and the second slide 8 to move downward at the same frequency, thereby driving both ends of the saw blade 7 to move downward synchronously. The rotation of the drive shaft 52 of the reciprocating drive mechanism 5 can drive the first movable rod 53 and the second movable rod 54 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the first slide groove 63, the second movable rod 54 can drive the first sliding member 61 to move horizontally reciprocally within the first slide block 6. Since the first sliding member 61 is fixedly connected to the saw blade 7, it can also drive the saw blade 7 to maintain horizontal reciprocating movement while moving downward. Under the limiting support action of the second slide groove 81, the saw blade 7 and the second sliding member 82 can also be guaranteed to move downward and horizontally reciprocating synchronously, thereby achieving good shredding of non-woven fabric waste in the cutting groove 21.

[0022] In this embodiment, the first linear drive mechanism 3 includes a first threaded seat 31 slidably mounted on the equipment frame 1. A first threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the first threaded seat 31, and a first motor 33 is mounted on the first threaded rod 32 to drive its rotation. The second linear drive mechanism 4 includes a second threaded seat 41 slidably mounted on the equipment frame 1. A second threaded rod 42 is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the second threaded seat 41, and a second motor 43 is mounted on the second threaded rod 42 to drive its rotation. Both the first threaded seat 31 and the second threaded seat 41 are connected to the equipment frame 1 via sliding bars. The frame 1 is slidably connected, and the first threaded seat 31 and the second threaded seat 41 slide up and down along the vertical side wall of the equipment frame 1. The first motor 33 and the second motor 43 rotate at the same frequency, which can drive the first threaded seat 31 and the second threaded seat 41 to move downward at the same frequency, thereby completing the synchronous downward driving work. Of course, the first linear drive mechanism 3 and the second linear drive mechanism 4 can also be driven by hydraulic cylinders or electric cylinders. However, compared with hydraulic cylinders or electric cylinders, the drive structure with threaded seat and threaded rod has better stability during downward movement.

[0023] In this embodiment, the waste bin 2 is filled with non-woven fabric waste to be processed, and a conveying mechanism 22 is provided at the bottom of the non-woven fabric waste to be processed. The conveying mechanism 22 can be a conveyor belt or a sliding plate. The position of the non-woven fabric waste to be processed inside the waste bin 2 can be adjusted by manually pushing the sliding plate horizontally, so that the saw blade 7 can shred the non-woven fabric waste at different positions.

[0024] In summary, this utility model, by setting a waste bin 2 with a cutting groove 21 inside the equipment frame 1, and setting a saw blade 7 on the cutting groove 21 that is driven to move horizontally back and forth by a reciprocating drive mechanism 5, can realize the shredding of non-woven fabric waste in the waste bin 2. Compared with the traditional shredding process using a downward-pressing cutter, it has a better shredding effect on non-woven fabric waste, and is less likely to fail to cut due to insufficient force or insufficient blade sharpness, thereby improving the pretreatment effect of non-woven fabric waste and thus facilitating subsequent crushing and feeding.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pretreatment and shredding device for nonwoven fabric waste, characterized in that, The equipment includes a frame (1), a waste bin (2) is provided in the middle of the frame (1), and a cutting groove (21) is provided on the surface of the waste bin (2). A saw blade (7) is provided in the cutting groove (21). A first linear drive mechanism (3) and a second linear drive mechanism (4) are respectively installed on the vertical inner walls on both sides of the frame (1). A reciprocating drive mechanism (5) is installed on the first linear drive mechanism (3), and a second slide (8) is installed on the second linear drive mechanism (4). The reciprocating drive mechanism (5) includes a mounting plate (51). A first slide (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (51). The two ends of the saw blade (7) are slidably installed on the first slide (6) and the second slide (8) respectively.

2. A pre-treatment chopping apparatus for non-woven fabric waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating drive mechanism (5) further includes a drive shaft (52) rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (51), and the drive shaft (52) is driven to rotate by a drive source. One end of the drive shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a first movable rod (53), and the end of the first movable rod (53) away from the drive shaft (52) is rotatably connected to a second movable rod (54). The end of the second movable rod (54) away from the first movable rod (53) is movably mounted on a first slide (6), wherein the drive source is a motor.

3. A pre-treatment chopping apparatus for non-woven fabric waste according to claim 2, wherein The first slide block (6) has a first slide groove (63) and a first sliding member (61) is slidably installed on the first slide groove (63). The second movable rod (54) is rotatably connected to the first sliding member (61).

4. A pre-treatment chopping apparatus for non-woven fabric waste according to claim 3, wherein The second slide block (8) is provided with a second slide groove (81), and a second sliding member (82) is slidably installed on the second slide groove (81).

5. A pre-treatment chopping apparatus for non-woven fabric waste according to claim 4, wherein One end of the saw blade (7) is fixedly connected to the second sliding member (82), and the other end of the saw blade (7) is fixedly connected to the first sliding member (61).

6. The apparatus for pre-treating and shredding nonwoven fabric waste according to claim 1, wherein The first linear drive mechanism (3) includes a first threaded seat (31) slidably mounted on the equipment frame (1), the inner surface of the first threaded seat (31) is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod (32), and a first motor (33) that drives the first threaded rod (32) to rotate is mounted on the first threaded rod (32).

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The second linear drive mechanism (4) includes a second threaded seat (41) slidably mounted on the equipment frame (1), and a second threaded rod (42) is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the second threaded seat (41). A second motor (43) that drives the second threaded rod (42) to rotate is mounted on the second threaded rod (42).

8. The apparatus for pre-treating and shredding nonwoven fabric waste according to claim 1, wherein The waste bin (2) contains non-woven fabric waste to be processed, and a conveying mechanism (22) is provided at the bottom of the non-woven fabric waste to be processed.

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