Blanking guide mechanism for glass insulator production
By controlling the drop of glass insulators through a rotating column linkage and hydraulic and pneumatic clamping devices, the problem of multiple insulators falling at the same time is solved, achieving efficient and non-destructive material conveying and precise positioning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QIANHONG TECHNOLOGY (SHANXI) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing material guide mechanisms used in glass insulator production are insufficient to prevent multiple glass insulators from falling simultaneously, leading to collision damage.
It adopts a rotating column linkage system, a conveyor belt slot, and hydraulic and pneumatic clamping devices. The falling rhythm is controlled by rotation, and the hydraulic and pneumatic devices are used to achieve precise positioning and clamping, preventing multiple insulators from falling at the same time.
It effectively prevents glass insulators from being damaged by collisions during the falling process, achieves efficient and orderly material transportation, and ensures accurate positioning and transmission of insulators.
Smart Images

Figure CN224159955U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass insulator production technology, and in particular to a material feeding guide mechanism for glass insulator production. Background Technology
[0002] The material feeding guide mechanism for glass insulator production is a key device on the production line. It mainly consists of a guide channel, a positioning device, a speed control mechanism, and a material conveying device. During operation, the material arrives at the entrance of the guide mechanism via the conveying device. Guided by the guide channel and calibrated by the positioning device, the material falls along a predetermined path. The speed control mechanism ensures that the material falls accurately to the designated position at an appropriate speed.
[0003] The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production is a core piece of equipment to ensure production efficiency and quality. The glass raw material is fed into the guiding mechanism by the conveying device. The inner wall of the guiding channel is smooth to reduce material friction and ensure smooth sliding. Under the action of gravity, the material is guided, positioned, calibrated, and speed controlled by the channel, and accurately falls into the mold or the next process station.
[0004] In practical applications, existing material feeding guide mechanisms used in glass insulator production often fail to prevent multiple glass insulators from falling simultaneously. Most guide mechanisms rely solely on simple guide channels and gravity, lacking effective separation and limiting structures. When materials accumulate, multiple insulators are prone to slipping off simultaneously under the influence of gravity and the thrust of subsequent materials. Therefore, a material feeding guide mechanism for glass insulator production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a material guide mechanism for glass insulator production, which aims to improve the problem that the existing technology cannot prevent multiple glass insulators from falling at the same time.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A material feeding guide mechanism for glass insulator production includes a base, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the base, a rotating column fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, a belt coupled to the outside of the rotating column, a material discharge port fixedly connected to the outside of the base, and a transmission component provided on the top of the base.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The transmission component includes a conveyor belt, the outside of which is fixedly connected to multiple slots, and the top of the base is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A support base is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A pneumatic push rod 1 is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate, a pneumatic push rod 2 is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate, a sliding column 1 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the pneumatic push rod 1, a sliding column 2 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the pneumatic push rod 2, a plurality of clamping plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding column 1, and a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding column 2.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor, and multiple material feeding troughs are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support base, and the bottom of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The inner walls of the plurality of clamping plates are slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column two, and the outer side of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inside of the support base.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] One end of the first sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and one end of the second sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the processed glass insulator is placed into the feeding port, and motor one is started. Motor one drives a rotating column to rotate. There are multiple rotating columns. The outside of the rotating column is covered by a belt. The belt drives the other rotating columns to rotate. The rotation of the rotating columns can prevent multiple glass insulators from falling at the same time and prevent collision damage. The glass insulators fall into the conveyor belt and are transported by the conveyor belt to the slot and locked. The slot is moved by the conveyor belt to the bottom of the fixed plate.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, the hydraulic cylinder two on the sliding plate is activated, causing the fixed plate to move down to the top of the slot. At the same time, the pneumatic push rod one is activated to drive the clamping plate to move, and the pneumatic push rod two drives the clamping block to move. The clamping block and the clamping plate move towards each other to clamp the glass insulator. The hydraulic cylinder two drives the fixed plate to retract, and the hydraulic cylinder one pulls the sliding plate to transport it to the top of the feeding trough. After calibrating the position, the insulator is lowered. Finally, the motor two is activated to drive the turntable to rotate and adjust the position of the feeding trough to prepare for the next feeding. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slot structure of the material feeding guide mechanism for glass insulator production proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable for the material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Base; 2. Support base; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Support plate; 5. Discharge port; 6. Motor 1; 7. Belt; 8. Rotating column; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Slot; 11. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 12. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Motor 2; 16. Turntable; 17. Discharge chute; 18. Pneumatic push rod 1; 19. Pneumatic push rod 2; 20. Clamping block; 21. Sliding column 1; 22. Sliding column 2; 23. Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model provides an embodiment of a material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production, comprising a base 1, a motor 6 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a rotating column 8 fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 6, the motor 6 driving the rotating column 8 to rotate, a support plate 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the bottom of the rotating column 8 rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 4, the support plate 4 supporting the rotating column 8 and ensuring the stable rotation of the rotating column 8, a belt 7 externally coupled to the rotating column 8, the belt 7 transmitting the rotation of the rotating column 8 to other rotating columns 8, a material discharge port 5 fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, a support seat 2 fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, a transmission assembly provided on the top of the base 1, the transmission assembly including a conveyor belt 9, the outside of the conveyor belt 9 fixedly connected to the inside of the support seat 2, multiple slots 10 fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt 9, the slots 10 fixed to the outside of the conveyor belt 9 for clamping the glass insulators to prevent the glass insulators from slipping during transmission, thereby achieving positioning and transmission of the glass insulators, and a transmission belt 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.
[0033] Reference Figures 3 to 4 A hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base 2. A sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. The hydraulic cylinder 11 pushes the sliding plate 13 to slide on the outer wall of the support base 2. The outer side of the sliding plate 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support base 2. A hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 13. A fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the hydraulic cylinder 22. The hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the fixed plate 14 to move up and down. A pneumatic push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 14. A pneumatic push rod 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 14. A sliding column 21 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the pneumatic push rod 18. The pneumatic push rod 18 drives the sliding column 21 to move. One end of the sliding column 21 is slidably connected to... A pneumatic push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 14. The driving end of the pneumatic push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 22. The pneumatic push rod 19 drives the sliding column 22 to move. One end of the sliding column 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 14. Multiple clamping plates 23 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding column 21. The sliding column 21 drives the clamping plates 23 to move. The inner walls of the multiple clamping plates 23 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 22. Multiple clamping blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding column 22. The clamping blocks 20 cooperate with the clamping plates 23 to jointly clamp the glass insulator. A motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 2. A turntable 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 15. Multiple material discharge slots 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 16.
[0034] Working principle: The processed glass insulators are placed into the feeding port 5. The motor 6 is started, and the motor 6 drives a rotating column 8 to start rotating. The belts 7 wrapped around the outside of multiple rotating columns 8 form a linkage transmission system, so that all rotating columns 8 operate synchronously. The rotating columns 8 cooperate with each other to effectively control the falling rhythm of the glass insulators and avoid multiple insulators falling at the same time, thereby preventing damage due to collision. The insulators fall into the conveyor belt 3 and are smoothly transported into the slot 10. The slot 10 accurately locks the insulators. The conveyor belt 9 drives the slot 10 to move, transporting the slot 10 loaded with glass insulators to the position below the fixed plate 14.
[0035] Hydraulic cylinder 12 on sliding plate 13 is activated, causing fixed plate 14 to move downwards. When fixed plate 14 is directly above slot 10, pneumatic push rod 18 is activated, causing sliding column 21 to retract synchronously, thereby pulling clamping plate 23 inwards. At the same time, pneumatic push rod 19 is activated, pushing sliding column 22 forward. Sliding column 22 causes clamping block 20 to move outwards. Clamping block 20 and clamping plate 23 move towards each other, quickly and stably clamping the glass insulator in slot 10. Hydraulic cylinder 12 retracts the fixed plate 14, and hydraulic cylinder 11 retracts the sliding plate 13, transporting the fixed plate 14, which holds the glass insulator, to the top of the feeding trough 17. After the position is calibrated, hydraulic cylinder 12 is started again, moving the fixed plate 14 slowly downward to accurately place the glass insulator into the feeding trough 17. Finally, motor 15 is started, driving the turntable 16 to rotate and adjust the position of the feeding trough 17, preparing for the next placement of glass insulators. The entire process is interconnected, efficient, and orderly.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the drive end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (8), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (4), the external coupling of the rotating column (8) is connected to a belt (7), the external fixed connection of the base (1) is a discharge port (5), and the top of the base (1) is provided with a transmission component.
2. The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a conveyor belt (9), which is externally fixedly connected to a plurality of slots (10), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt (3).
3. The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support base (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (1). A hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base (2). A sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (11). A hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (13). A fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (12).
4. The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate (14) is internally connected to a pneumatic push rod 1 (18), the fixed plate (14) is internally connected to a pneumatic push rod 2 (19), the driving end of the pneumatic push rod 1 (18) is fixedly connected to a sliding column 1 (21), the driving end of the pneumatic push rod 2 (19) is fixedly connected to a sliding column 2 (22), the sliding column 1 (21) is externally connected to multiple clamping plates (23), and the sliding column 2 (22) is externally connected to multiple clamping blocks (20).
5. The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the support base (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (15), the top of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to a turntable (16), and the top of the turntable (16) is fixedly connected to multiple material feeding troughs (17).
6. The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding plate (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support base (2), and the bottom of the rotating column (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (4).
7. The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of clamping plates (23) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (22), and the outer side of the conveyor belt (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support base (2).
8. The material feeding and guiding mechanism for glass insulator production according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the sliding column one (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (14), and one end of the sliding column two (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (14).