Slow-release fertilizer conveying structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying devices, and provides a slow-release fertilizer conveying structure which comprises a belt conveyor and a control cabinet, the belt conveyor is obliquely arranged and comprises a conveying belt, the slow-release fertilizer conveying structure further comprises a buffer plate, the buffer plate is arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor and located below the conveying belt, and the control cabinet is arranged on the buffer plate. The middle part of the buffer plate is rotationally connected with the rack; the two guide plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the front end of the buffer plate respectively, a discharging groove is formed between the two guide plates and the buffer plate, and the guide plates enable materials on the buffer plate to have the trend of moving towards the middle of the buffer plate; and the motor is used for controlling the buffer plate to rotate, and the motor is electrically connected with the control cabinet. The slow-release fertilizer conveying structure provided by the utility model can reduce the kinetic energy when the slow-release fertilizer is discharged from the discharge end of the belt conveyor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying device technology, specifically to a slow-release fertilizer conveying structure. Background Technology

[0002] Slow-release fertilizers, also known as slow-efficiency fertilizers or controlled-release fertilizers, contain nutrient compounds that are released slowly into the soil or whose nutrient release rate can be controlled to a certain extent so that crops can continuously absorb and utilize them.

[0003] The production of slow-release fertilizers requires multiple belt conveyors to work together to transport the fertilizer to different workshops for processing. Some of these belt conveyors are inevitably inclined. For these inclined belt conveyors, the kinetic energy of the slow-release fertilizer as it exits the conveyor is relatively high. This can easily cause some of the fertilizer to be ejected directly from the receiving end of the next conveyor, spilling onto the ground and resulting in significant waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a slow-release fertilizer conveying structure that can reduce the kinetic energy of the slow-release fertilizer when it is discharged from the discharge end of the belt conveyor.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slow-release fertilizer conveying structure, comprising a belt conveyor and a control cabinet, wherein the belt conveyor is inclined and includes a conveyor belt, and further comprising:

[0006] A buffer plate is disposed at the discharge end of the belt conveyor and located below the conveyor belt, and the middle part of the buffer plate is rotatably connected to the frame.

[0007] Two guide plates are fixedly installed on the top two sides of the front end of the buffer plate, forming a feeding trough between the two guide plates and the buffer plate. The guide plates cause the material on the buffer plate to tend to move towards the center of the buffer plate.

[0008] The motor is used to control the rotation of the buffer plate and is electrically connected to the control cabinet.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple rubber pillars are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and the multiple rubber pillars are arranged in an alternating manner.

[0010] Furthermore, a disturbance plate is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer plate, and the disturbance plate is in contact with the rubber column.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an inverted baffle, which is disposed on the outside of the disturbance plate and fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate, and the inverted baffle is located at the rear end of the buffer plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a rubber layer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The slow-release fertilizer conveying structure provided by this utility model allows the slow-release fertilizer particles discharged from the discharge end of the belt conveyor to first fall onto the buffer plate, where the kinetic energy is reduced by the buffer plate before falling into the receiving end of the next belt conveyor. Therefore, it can reduce the kinetic energy of the slow-release fertilizer when it is discharged from the discharge end of the belt conveyor. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first-view perspective;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer plate.

[0019] Reference numerals: 10-belt conveyor, 11-frame, 12-conveyor belt, 13-rubber column, 20-buffer plate, 21-rotating shaft, 22-disturbance plate, 23-U-shaped baffle, 30-guide plate, 40-motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection" and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "horizontal", "level", "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a slow-release fertilizer conveying structure, including a belt conveyor 10 and a control cabinet. The belt conveyor 10 is inclined and includes a frame 11 and a conveyor belt 12. The above are all prior art, and the specific structure will not be described in detail here. This utility model also includes a buffer plate 20, a guide plate 30, and a motor 40.

[0025] The buffer plate 20 is installed at the discharge end of the belt conveyor 10 and is located below the conveyor belt 12. The middle part of the buffer plate 20 is rotatably connected to the frame 11 via a rotating shaft 21. Specifically, the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the frame 11 and is also fixedly connected to the buffer plate 20.

[0026] There are two guide plates 30, which are fixedly installed on the top two sides of the front end of the buffer plate 20. The two guide plates 30 and the buffer plate 20 form a feeding chute, and the guide plates 30 cause the material on the buffer plate 20 to tend to move towards the center of the buffer plate 20.

[0027] The motor 40 is fixedly mounted on the frame 11 and is used to control the rotation of the buffer plate 20. The motor 40 is electrically connected to the control cabinet.

[0028] The specific working process of this utility model is as follows: the conveyor belt 12 on the belt conveyor 10 continuously transports slow-release fertilizer granules. The slow-release fertilizer discharged from the discharge end of the belt conveyor 10 first falls onto the buffer plate 20. The buffer plate 20 reduces the kinetic energy of the slow-release fertilizer before it falls into the receiving end of the next belt conveyor 10, thereby preventing the slow-release fertilizer from rushing out of the receiving end of the next belt conveyor 10 and spilling onto the ground due to excessive kinetic energy, thus reducing waste.

[0029] Before operation, the operator can start the motor 40 through the control cabinet according to the tilt angle of the belt conveyor 10. The motor 40 drives the buffer plate 20 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the buffer plate 20 and the belt conveyor 10 to meet more usage needs. It is necessary to ensure that the buffer plate 20 can play a buffering role after adjustment.

[0030] In one embodiment, multiple rubber pillars 13 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 12, and the multiple rubber pillars 13 are arranged in an alternating manner.

[0031] When the slow-release fertilizer is conveyed on the conveyor belt 12, multiple rubber pillars 13 will act as a barrier to prevent the slow-release fertilizer from slipping off the conveyor belt 12 due to the tilt of the belt conveyor 10, thus making the transportation process of the conveyor belt 12 more stable.

[0032] When the slow-release fertilizer is discharged from the outlet end of the belt conveyor 10, it will fall vertically. Therefore, the design of the rubber column 13 will not affect the normal discharge of the slow-release fertilizer.

[0033] In one embodiment, a disturbance plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer plate 20, and the disturbance plate 22 is in contact with the rubber column 13.

[0034] During operation, the disturbance plate 22 will come into contact with the rubber columns 13 on the conveyor belt 12 after the material has been discharged, causing these rubber columns 13 to vibrate. This will shake off the slow-release fertilizer stuck between the rubber columns 13 and allow it to fall onto the buffer plate 20.

[0035] It is worth noting that the height of the disturbance plate 22 should not be too high. The disturbance plate 22 only needs to contact the head of the rubber column 13 to make the rubber column 13 vibrate. Therefore, it does not need to contact the bottom of the rubber column 13, otherwise it will damage the rubber column 13 and even affect the normal operation of the belt conveyor 10.

[0036] In one embodiment, an inverted baffle 23 is also included. The inverted baffle 23 is disposed on the outside of the disturbance plate 22 and fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate 20. The inverted baffle 23 is located at the rear end of the buffer plate 20.

[0037] The design of the C-shaped baffle 23 serves to block the flow of slow-release fertilizer that is shaken off by the vibration of the rubber column 13, allowing it to fall smoothly onto the buffer plate 20 and preventing spillage.

[0038] In one embodiment, a rubber layer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 12 to further prevent the slow-release fertilizer from slipping off the conveyor belt 12 due to the tilting of the belt conveyor 10.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model.

[0040] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A slow-release fertilizer conveying structure, comprising a belt conveyor and a control cabinet, wherein the belt conveyor is inclined and includes a conveyor belt, characterized in that: Also includes: A buffer plate is disposed at the discharge end of the belt conveyor and located below the conveyor belt, and the middle part of the buffer plate is rotatably connected to the frame of the belt conveyor. Two guide plates are fixedly installed on the top two sides of the front end of the buffer plate, forming a feeding trough between the two guide plates and the buffer plate. The guide plates cause the material on the buffer plate to tend to move towards the center of the buffer plate. The motor is used to control the rotation of the buffer plate and is electrically connected to the control cabinet.

2. The slow-release fertilizer delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple rubber pillars are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and the multiple rubber pillars are arranged in an alternating manner.

3. The slow-release fertilizer delivery structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A disturbance plate is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer plate, and the disturbance plate is in contact with the rubber column.

4. The slow-release fertilizer delivery structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an i-shaped baffle, which is disposed on the outside of the disturbance plate and fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate, and the i-shaped baffle is located at the rear end of the buffer plate.

5. The slow-release fertilizer delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber layer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

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