Cut-off device for aerospace cloth processing

By designing an aerospace fabric processing device that includes a drive shaft and a cutting blade, the problem of not being able to quickly cut circles in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient and precise cutting of aerospace fabric and meeting the processing needs of various shapes.

CN224160900UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24HUBEI XINYUE TEXTILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI XINYUE TEXTILE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cutting devices cannot quickly cut aerospace fabrics into circles, failing to meet the processing requirements for different shapes, resulting in poor processing quality.

Method used

An aerospace fabric processing device was designed, comprising a mounting frame, worktable, transmission components, transmission belt, cutting assembly, support roller, and guide wheel. It achieves rapid cutting through a transmission shaft and cutting blade, and is equipped with a receiving port and a guide channel to ensure stability and accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid cutting of aerospace fabrics, improves processing efficiency and applicability, avoids poor cutting caused by wrinkles, and meets the processing needs of different shapes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a cutting device for aerospace cloth processing. According to the cutting-off device for aerospace fabric processing, by arranging the cutting-off assembly, a good cutting-off effect on aerospace fabric can be effectively achieved in the using process of the cutting-off device, so that the different using requirements of the cutting-off device for aerospace fabric processing can be met, and the applicability of the cutting-off device in the using process is improved; by arranging a first supporting roller and a guide wheel, the stability of the aviation cloth in the conveying process is guaranteed, the accuracy of the cutting-off assembly in the aviation cloth cutting-off process is improved, and the situation that the cutting-off effect is poor due to wrinkles is avoided; and by arranging the transmission shaft and the cut-off knife, the aviation cloth can be effectively and rapidly cut off in the using process, the working efficiency can be effectively improved through the mode, and more aviation cloth can be cut off within the same working hour.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aerospace fabric processing equipment technology, specifically a cutting device for aerospace fabric processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the aerospace field, aerospace fabrics, as key materials, are widely used in various aspects of spacecraft, including thermal protection systems, structural support components, and functional components. With the rapid development of aerospace technology, the performance and quality requirements for aerospace fabrics are increasingly stringent. They not only need to possess high strength, lightweight, high-temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance, but also face more stringent standards for dimensional accuracy and processing quality. The processing quality of aerospace fabrics directly affects the overall performance, reliability, and service life of spacecraft; therefore, efficient and precise aerospace fabric processing technology has become a research hotspot in the aerospace manufacturing field.

[0003] To meet diverse application requirements, aerospace fabrics often need to be cut into circular or other shapes. For example, sealing gaskets at engine compartments and wing seams require high-strength, high-temperature-resistant aerospace fabrics with circular outlines that precisely match curved surfaces to prevent pressure leaks caused by gaps. Electromagnetic shielding fabric linings of radomes and radomes require circular cutting to achieve seamless coverage and prevent signal interference. However, existing cutting devices typically only achieve simple cutting of aerospace fabrics and cannot quickly cut them into circles. Therefore, a cutting device for aerospace fabric processing is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cutting device for aerospace fabric processing. It has advantages such as being able to quickly cut aerospace fabric into circles during the cutting process, thus solving the problem that most existing fabric cutting devices are not equipped with effective cutting components and cannot meet different processing requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cutting device for processing aerospace fabric, comprising a mounting frame, a worktable on the top of the mounting frame, a receiving roller for conveying aerospace fabric on one side of the worktable, and a cutting component for cutting aerospace fabric on the top of the worktable.

[0006] The mounting bracket is also provided with a transmission component for transmission, and the output end of the transmission component is connected to a transmission belt, which is connected to the cutting assembly.

[0007] The workbench is also provided with a receiving port for collecting the cut aviation fabric. The receiving port is provided with a guide channel to facilitate the guidance of the cut aviation fabric. A first support roller for supporting the aviation fabric and a guide wheel for guiding the aviation fabric are also provided between the cutting component and the receiving roller.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a first support frame for mounting the cutting component and a second support frame for mounting the winding component;

[0009] The first support frame is provided with a drive shaft for cutting the aviation fabric, and the drive shaft is provided with a plurality of cutting blades for cutting the aviation fabric. The first support frame is also provided with a second support roller for supporting the aviation fabric, and the second support roller is installed directly below the drive shaft.

[0010] Both ends of the connector are provided with connecting blocks that are connected to the driven wheel. The connector is rotatably connected to the connecting blocks via a mounting shaft. Both ends of the shaft extend to the outside of the connecting blocks and are provided with linkage wheels for linkage. One of the linkage wheels is kept taut and connected to the transmission belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the first support frame is provided with an adjustment screw for installation, and the two connecting blocks are also provided with adjustment screws, one end of each adjustment screw being through and provided with an adjustment nut.

[0012] Furthermore, the second support frame is provided with a take-up roller for winding up the aviation fabric, and a third support roller for support is provided at the bottom of the take-up roller.

[0013] Furthermore, the winding roller is mounted on the second support frame via a shaft, and a driven wheel is provided at one end of the shaft. A linkage belt is tensioned between the driven wheel and the drive wheel.

[0014] Furthermore, a tensioning wheel for supporting the linkage belt is provided between the first support frame and the second support frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] I. This cutting device for aerospace fabric processing, by setting up a cutting component, can effectively achieve a good cutting effect on aerospace fabric during use, thereby meeting different application requirements and increasing the applicability of the device during use. By setting up a first support roller and guide wheel, the stability of the aerospace fabric is ensured during the conveying process, and the accuracy of the cutting component in the cutting process of aerospace fabric is increased, avoiding the occurrence of poor cutting effect due to wrinkles.

[0017] II. The cutting device for aerospace fabric processing is equipped with a drive shaft and a cutting blade, which enables it to quickly cut aerospace fabric during use. This method can effectively improve work efficiency and enable more aerospace fabric to be cut in the same amount of time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the severing component structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 11. Workbench; 12. Take-up roller; 13. Transmission component; 14. Transmission belt; 15. First support roller; 16. Guide wheel; 17. Take-up port; 18. Guide channel; 2. Cutting assembly; 201. First support frame; 202. Second support frame; 203. Connector; 2031. Connecting block; 2032. Adjusting screw; 2033. Adjusting nut; 204. Drive shaft; 205. Cutting blade; 206. Second support roller; 207. Linkage wheel; 208. Linkage belt; 209. Tensioning wheel; 210. Driven wheel; 211. Take-up roller; 212. Third support roller. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Please see Figure 1-3This embodiment of a cutting device for aerospace fabric processing includes a mounting frame 1, a workbench 11 on the top of the mounting frame 1, a receiving roller 12 for conveying aerospace fabric on one side of the workbench 11, and a cutting assembly 2 for cutting aerospace fabric on the top of the workbench 11. The mounting frame 1 also has a transmission component 13 for transmission, and a transmission belt 14 is connected to the output end of the transmission component 13. The transmission belt 14 is connected to the cutting assembly 2. The workbench 11 also has a receiving port 17 for collecting the cut aerospace fabric. The receiving port 17 has a guide channel 18 for guiding the cut aerospace fabric. A first support roller 15 for supporting the aerospace fabric and a guide wheel 16 for guiding the aerospace fabric are also provided between the cutting assembly 2 and the receiving roller 12. In practical use, when it is necessary to cut the aviation fabric, the operator first places the fabric to be cut on the receiving roller 12 and passes it through the first support roller 15 so that the first support roller 15 supports the aviation fabric and the two sides of the aviation fabric are located in the grooves on the guide wheel 16, so as to achieve the guiding effect of the aviation fabric. Then it is connected to the cutting component 2. At this time, the operator can control the transmission belt 14 to start, so that the transmission component 13 drives the transmission belt 14 to achieve the effect of power output to the cutting component 2, thereby achieving the cutting effect of the aviation fabric. The cut aviation fabric will fall into the receiving port 17 under the action of gravity, and finally be discharged through the guide channel 18, thus achieving the effect of collecting the cut aviation fabric and ensuring the stability of the device during use.

[0025] It is worth noting that the preferred transmission component is a combination of a drive motor and a reducer, with a corresponding drive wheel at its output end.

[0026] The technical effects of the above embodiments are as follows: by setting the cutting component 2, it can effectively achieve a good cutting effect on the aviation fabric during use, thereby meeting different usage requirements and increasing the applicability of the device during use. By setting the first support roller 15 and guide wheel 16, the stability during the conveying of the aviation fabric is ensured, the accuracy of the cutting component 2 in the cutting process of the aviation fabric is increased, and the situation of poor cutting effect caused by wrinkles is avoided.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment:

[0028] The cutting assembly 2 includes a first support frame 201 for mounting the cutting component and a second support frame 202 for mounting the winding component. The first support frame 201 is provided with a drive shaft 204 for cutting the aviation fabric. The drive shaft 204 is provided with a plurality of cutting blades 205 for cutting the aviation fabric. The first support frame 201 is also provided with a second support roller 206 for supporting the aviation fabric. The second support roller 206 is installed directly below the drive shaft 204. Both ends of the connector 203 are provided with connecting blocks 2031 connected to the driven wheel 210. The connector 203 is rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 2031 through a mounting shaft. Both ends of its shaft extend to the outside of the connecting blocks 2031 and are provided with linkage wheels 207 for linkage. One of the linkage wheels 207 is kept taut and connected to the transmission belt 14. In actual use, the operator can place the aviation fabric to be cut between the drive shaft 204 and the second support roller 206. Then, when the operator controls the transmission component 13 to drive the transmission belt 14 to rotate, the transmission belt 14 can effectively drive the linkage wheel 207 to rotate, thereby enabling the linkage wheel 207 to drive the drive shaft 204 and the cutting blade 205 to rotate. At this time, the cutting blade 205 can effectively cut the aviation fabric during rotation, and the rotation of the drive shaft 204 can achieve faster work efficiency.

[0029] The technical effects of the above embodiments are as follows: by setting the drive shaft 204 and the cutting blade 205, the aviation fabric can be effectively cut quickly during use. This method can effectively improve work efficiency and enable more aviation fabric to be cut in the same amount of time.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment:

[0031] The top of the first support frame 201 is equipped with a mounting bracket 2021. Two connecting blocks 2031 are also equipped with adjusting screws 2032 for adjustment. One end of each adjusting screw 2032 passes through 2021 and is fitted with an adjusting nut 2033. In actual use, the operator can adjust the adjusting nut 2033 to rotate it, thereby causing the adjusting screw 2032 to move. This displacement of the adjusting screw 2032 causes displacement of the connecting piece 203 and the drive shaft 204, thus adjusting the distance between the drive shaft 204 and the second support roller 206. This ensures that it can adapt to aviation fabrics of different thicknesses during use.

[0032] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment:

[0033] The second support frame 202 is equipped with a take-up roller 211 for winding up the aviation fabric, and a third support roller 212 for support is provided at the bottom of the take-up roller 211. The take-up roller 211 is mounted on the second support frame 202 via a shaft, and a driven wheel 210 is provided at one end of the shaft. A linkage belt 208 is tensioned between the driven wheel 210 and the linkage wheel 207. In actual use, the operator can connect one end of the aviation fabric to be cut to the take-up roller 211. Then, when the operator controls the transmission component 13 to drive the linkage wheel 207 to rotate, the linkage wheel 207 can drive the driven wheel 210 to rotate the take-up roller 211. This satisfies the requirement of using only one drive source to ensure the cutting and winding of the aviation fabric, further simplifying the structure of the device and reducing its operating cost.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment:

[0035] A tensioning wheel 209 is provided between the first support frame 201 and the second support frame 202 to support the linkage belt 208. The tensioning wheel 209 effectively ensures the tension of the linkage belt 208 during use, thus preventing the linkage belt 208 from becoming too slack or too taut when the position of the connecting piece 203 and the drive shaft 204 is adjusted. This increases the safety of the device during use.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting device for processing aerospace fabrics, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a workbench (11) on the top, and a receiving roller (12) for conveying aviation fabric is provided on one side of the workbench (11). A cutting component (2) for cutting aviation fabric is provided on the top of the workbench (11). The mounting bracket (1) is also provided with a transmission component (13) for transmission, and the output end of the transmission component (13) is connected to a transmission belt (14), which is connected to the cutting component (2). The workbench (11) is also provided with a receiving port (17) for collecting the cut aviation fabric. The receiving port (17) is provided with a guide channel (18) to facilitate the guidance of the cut aviation fabric. A first support roller (15) for supporting the aviation fabric and a guide wheel (16) for guiding the aviation fabric are also provided between the cutting component (2) and the receiving roller (12).

2. The cutting device for aerospace fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (2) includes a first support frame (201) for mounting the cutting component and a second support frame (202) for mounting the winding component. The first support frame (201) is provided with a drive shaft (204) for cutting the aviation fabric. The drive shaft (204) is provided with a plurality of cutting blades (205) for cutting the aviation fabric. The first support frame (201) is also provided with a second support roller (206) for supporting the aviation fabric. The second support roller (206) is installed directly below the drive shaft (204). Both ends of the connector (203) are provided with connecting blocks (2031) that are connected to the driven wheel (210). The connector (203) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (2031) via a mounting shaft. Both ends of the shaft extend to the outside of the connecting block (2031) and are provided with linkage wheels (207) for linkage. One of the linkage wheels (207) is kept taut with the transmission belt (14).

3. The cutting device for aerospace fabric processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the first support frame (201) is provided with a mounting (2021), and the two connecting blocks (2031) are also provided with adjusting screws (2032) for adjustment. One end of each of the two adjusting screws (2032) passes through (2021) and is provided with an adjusting nut (2033).

4. A cutting device for aerospace fabric processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second support frame (202) is provided with a winding roller (211) for winding up the aviation fabric, and a third support roller (212) for support is provided at the bottom of the winding roller (211).

5. A cutting device for aerospace fabric processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The take-up roller (211) is mounted on the second support frame (202) via a shaft. One end of the shaft is provided with a driven wheel (210), and a linkage belt (208) is tensioned between the driven wheel (210) and the linkage wheel (207).

6. A cutting device for aerospace fabric processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tensioning wheel (209) for supporting the linkage belt (208) is provided between the first support frame (201) and the second support frame (202).