Solid waste treatment device with filter pressing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device with a filter pressing mechanism, which comprises an incineration filtering structure, a crushing and distinguishing rolling structure is fixedly mounted above the incineration filtering structure, and the incineration filtering structure comprises an incineration box with a controller on the surface. An electronic ignition needle electrically connected with the controller is fixedly installed in the incineration box, meanwhile, a fuel gas conveying nozzle pipe connected with external fuel gas is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the incineration box, a conveying pipe is installed on one side of the incineration box in an embedded and penetrating mode, and a condensation plate with a through hole is fixedly installed in the conveying pipe; and meanwhile, a draught fan is fixedly installed in the conveying pipe, a concave frame is installed at one end of the conveying pipe in an embedded and through mode, air holes are formed in a partition plate in the concave frame in a through mode, and meanwhile an air outlet pipe is installed on one side of the concave frame in an embedded and through mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment devices, specifically a solid waste treatment device with a filter press mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and mud-like substances discarded by humans in production and daily life activities. It is also called solid waste or simply solid waste. All solid or semi-solid substances generated by human activities that no longer have any use value to their owners and are therefore discarded are collectively referred to as solid waste. Solid waste generated in various production activities is commonly called waste residue; solid waste generated in daily life activities is called garbage. Currently, most solid waste treatment methods include landfilling and incineration. However, existing incineration methods produce smoke and harmful gases. Furthermore, current methods rely on single-layer filters or single activated carbon layers, resulting in poor treatment of smoke and harmful gases. Additionally, when using existing incineration methods to crush solid waste, some large-volume solid waste can quickly fill the incinerator. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a solid waste treatment device with a filter press mechanism. This addresses the issue mentioned in the background technology that relying solely on a single filter element or a single activated carbon layer results in poor treatment of smoke and harmful gases. Furthermore, existing incineration methods for crushing solid waste can lead to situations where some solid waste is too large, causing the crushed solid waste to quickly fill the incineration chamber.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid waste treatment device with a filter press mechanism, including an incineration filter structure, wherein a crushing and separating roller structure is fixedly installed above the incineration filter structure;

[0005] The incineration filtration structure includes an incineration box with a controller on its surface, and an electronic ignition needle electrically connected to the controller is fixedly installed inside the incineration box. At the same time, a gas delivery nozzle pipe connected to external gas is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the incineration box.

[0006] A conveying pipe is embedded and installed through one side of the incinerator, and a condenser plate with through holes is fixedly installed inside the conveying pipe. At the same time, a fan is fixedly installed inside the conveying pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the condenser plate is installed to achieve contact cooling of hot gas.

[0008] Preferably, a concave frame is embedded and installed at one end of the conveying pipe, and the internal partition of the concave frame is provided with a vent hole. At the same time, an air outlet pipe is embedded and installed on one side of the concave frame. A placement box with vent holes is slidably installed inside the concave frame, and the placement box is lined with multiple layers of activated carbon filter elements.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the activated carbon filter element can achieve interception and filtration.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing and rolling structure includes a conveying pipe that is embedded and installed through the top of the incinerator, and a crushing box is embedded and fixedly installed through the conveying pipe. The crushing box is fixedly installed above the incinerator by a mounting column. An electromagnetic screening roller assembly is rotatably installed inside the crushing box, and one end of the electromagnetic screening roller assembly extends through the crushing box and is fixedly installed on the rear side of the crushing box with a first gear assembly. The electromagnetic screening roller assembly is driven and adjusted by a first drive motor, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the crushing box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the material conveying pipe is set up to connect and convey materials.

[0012] Preferably, a scraper plate that contacts the surface of the electromagnetic screening roller group is fixedly installed inside the crushing box, and a discharge pipe that facilitates metal discharge is embedded and installed through the bottom of the crushing box. At the same time, an auger crushing rod group is rotatably installed above the crushing box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the electromagnetic screening roller group is set up to achieve metal screening and adsorption.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the auger crushing rod assembly extends out of the outer wall of the crushing box and is fixedly installed with the second gear assembly, and one end of the auger crushing rod assembly is fixedly installed with the second drive motor, while the second drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the auger crushing rod assembly is used to achieve relative rotation crushing of solid waste.

[0016] Preferably, the scraper is provided in one set, and the scraper is symmetrically arranged about the axis of the crushing box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper plate is designed to achieve relative rotation scraping.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the solid waste treatment device with a filter press mechanism,

[0019] (1) This case solves the problem that existing methods of treating solid waste by incineration produce some smoke and harmful gases. The existing methods rely on a single filter or a single activated carbon layer, which does not effectively treat smoke and harmful gases. When the crushed solid waste falls into the incineration chamber and is ignited, the harmful gases produced are transported to the inside of the conveying pipe by a fan. The gas entering the conveying pipe first passes through a condenser plate to cool the hot gas. When the cooled gas is transported to the inside of the concave frame, it passes through multiple layers of activated carbon filter to intercept and filter the harmful gases. The filtered gas is discharged from the inside of the concave frame through the gas outlet pipe.

[0020] (2) By setting up a crushing and rolling structure, the problem of the existing incineration method of crushing solid waste is solved. When the solid waste is crushed, some of the solid waste is too large, which will cause the crushed solid waste to fill the incineration box quickly. When the crushed solid waste falls between the electromagnetic screening rollers, the electromagnetic screening rollers rotate relative to each other, thereby performing rotational rolling treatment on the crushed solid waste. When the electromagnetic screening rollers perform relative rolling on the solid waste, the volume of the crushed solid waste is reduced, which makes it easier for more solid waste to be piled up in the incineration box for combustion.

[0021] (3) By separating the electromagnetic screening roller group, scraper and discharge pipe in the crushing and rolling structure, the problem of some metal solid waste will remain after the solid waste is crushed, which will prevent the incinerator from burning the solid waste completely and the metal solid waste from being recycled. When the crushed solid waste falls between the electromagnetic screening roller group, the metal solid waste is adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic screening roller group. When the electromagnetic screening roller group carries the metal solid waste and rotates, the scraper scrapes the adsorbed metal solid waste into the discharge pipe and discharges it into the crushing box for collection. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incinerator, electronic ignition needle, gas delivery nozzle, delivery pipe, condenser plate, fan, concave frame, gas outlet pipe and placement box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement box and activated carbon filter element of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying pipe, crushing box, electromagnetic screening roller group, scraper, discharge pipe, auger crushing rod group, second gear group and second drive motor of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gear set and the first drive motor of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Incineration and filtration structure; 101. Incineration chamber; 102. Electronic ignition needle; 103. Gas delivery nozzle; 104. Delivery pipe; 105. Condensing plate; 106. Fan; 107. Recessed frame; 108. Gas outlet pipe; 109. Placement box; 1010. Activated carbon filter element; 2. Crushing and rolling structure; 201. Feeding pipe; 202. Crushing chamber; 203. Electromagnetic screening roller group; 204. First gear group; 205. First drive motor; 206. Scraper; 207. Discharge pipe; 208. Screw crusher group; 209. Second gear group; 2010. Second drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a solid waste treatment device with a filter press mechanism, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the device includes an incineration filter structure 1, which includes an incineration chamber 101 with a controller on its surface. An electronic ignition needle 102, which is electrically connected to the controller, is fixedly installed inside the incineration chamber 101. A gas delivery nozzle 103, which is connected to an external gas supply, is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the incineration chamber 101. A delivery pipe 104 is embedded and installed through one side of the incineration chamber 101. A condenser plate 105 with through holes is fixedly installed inside the delivery pipe 104. A fan 106 is fixedly installed inside the delivery pipe 104. All of the above components are designed using existing technology. Using existing technology effectively ensures normal ignition and combustion and the discharge and delivery of harmful gases.

[0030] Furthermore, in the above scheme, a concave frame 107 is embedded and installed through one end of the conveying pipe 104, and the internal partition of the concave frame 107 is provided with ventilation holes. At the same time, an exhaust pipe 108 is embedded and installed through one side of the concave frame 107. A placement box 109 with ventilation holes is slidably installed inside the concave frame 107, and the placement box 109 is lined with multiple layers of activated carbon filter cores 1010. The above components constitute a filtration and purification structure. The filtration and purification structure constituted by the above components can effectively transport, purify and filter harmful gases transported inside the concave frame 107. There are two placement boxes 109. The placement box 109 below the concave frame 107 has ventilation holes on its bottom and one side, so that the filtered and purified gas can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 108.

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a crushing and separating roller structure 2 is fixedly installed above the incineration filter structure 1. The crushing and separating roller structure 2 includes a conveying pipe 201 that is embedded and installed through the top of the incineration box 101, and a crushing box 202 is embedded and fixedly installed above the conveying pipe 201. The crushing box 202 is fixedly installed above the incineration box 101 by a mounting column. An electromagnetic screening roller group 203 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 202, and one end of the electromagnetic screening roller group 203 extends through the crushing box 202 and is fixedly installed at the rear side of the crushing box 202. The electromagnetic screening roller group 203 is driven and adjusted by a first drive motor 205, which is fixedly installed at the rear side of the crushing box 202. A scraper 206 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 202 and contacts the surface above the electromagnetic screening roller group 203. The crushing box 202 has one set of scraper plates 206, which are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the crushing box 202. When there are two sets of the above-mentioned components, it not only reflects the symmetry of the installation of the above-mentioned components, but also reflects the relative rotational scraping of the above-mentioned components. When there are two sets of the above-mentioned components, it effectively reflects the practicality and axial symmetry of the installation of one set of the above-mentioned components. The discharge pipe 207 is embedded and installed through the bottom of the crushing box 202 to facilitate the discharge of metal. At the same time, the screw conveyor crushing rod group 208 is rotatably installed on the top of the crushing box 202. Among them, the first gear group 204, the electromagnetic screening roller group 203, the screw conveyor crushing rod group 208 and the second gear group 209 are all arranged in a symmetrical manner. The symmetrical arrangement of the above-mentioned components not only facilitates the crushing and relative roller pressing of solid waste.

[0032] Furthermore, in the above scheme, one end of the auger crushing rod assembly 208 extends to the outer wall of the crushing box 202 and is fixedly installed with the second gear assembly 209, and one end of the auger crushing rod assembly 208 is fixedly installed with the second drive motor 2010, while the second drive motor 2010 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 202.

[0033] In the above scheme, when solid waste is placed inside the crushing box 202, the second drive motor 2010 and the first drive motor 205 are controlled to operate, driving the auger crushing rod group 208 and the electromagnetic screening roller group 203 to rotate under force, thereby crushing and relatively pressing the solid waste placed inside the crushing box 202. Non-metallic solid waste is transported to the incineration box 101 through the conveying pipe 201. Metallic solid waste adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic screening roller group 203 is scraped off by the scraper 206 and discharged from the crushing box 202 through the discharge pipe 207. When non-metallic solid waste falls into the incineration box 101, the electronic ignition needle 102 is controlled by the controller to ignite the non-metallic solid waste. When the non-metallic solid waste is burned, the harmful gas generated is transported to the conveying pipe 104 through the fan 106 and cooled and filtered by the condenser plate 105 and the activated carbon filter element 1010. The purified gas is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 108.

[0034] The terms “center,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus with a filter press mechanism, comprising a combustion filter structure (1), characterized in that: A crushing and separating roller structure (2) is fixedly installed above the incineration filter structure (1); The incineration filter structure (1) includes an incineration box (101) with a controller on its surface, and an electronic ignition needle (102) electrically connected to the controller is fixedly installed inside the incineration box (101). At the same time, a gas delivery nozzle pipe (103) connected to external gas is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the incineration box (101). A conveying pipe (104) is embedded and installed through one side of the incinerator (101), and a condenser plate (105) with through holes is fixedly installed inside the conveying pipe (104). At the same time, a fan (106) is fixedly installed inside the conveying pipe (104).

2. A solid waste treatment apparatus with a filter press mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave frame (107) is embedded and installed through one end of the conveying pipe (104), and the internal partition of the concave frame (107) is provided with a vent hole. At the same time, an air outlet pipe (108) is embedded and installed through one side of the concave frame (107). A placement box (109) with a vent hole is slidably installed inside the concave frame (107), and the placement box (109) is lined with multiple layers of activated carbon filter cores (1010).

3. A solid waste treatment apparatus with a filter press mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and rolling structure (2) includes a conveying pipe (201) that is embedded and installed above the incinerator (101), and a crushing box (202) is embedded and fixedly installed above the conveying pipe (201). The crushing box (202) is fixedly installed above the incinerator (101) by a mounting column. An electromagnetic screening roller group (203) is rotatably installed inside the crushing box (202), and one end of the electromagnetic screening roller group (203) extends through the crushing box (202) and is fixedly installed on the rear side of the crushing box (202) with a first gear group (204). The electromagnetic screening roller group (203) is driven and adjusted by a first drive motor (205), which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the crushing box (202).

4. A solid waste treatment apparatus with a filter press mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: Inside the crushing box (202), a scraper plate (206) is fixedly installed that contacts the surface above the electromagnetic screening roller group (203). A discharge pipe (207) for easy metal discharge is embedded and installed below the crushing box (202). Meanwhile, an auger crushing rod group (208) is rotatably installed above the crushing box (202).

5. A solid waste treatment device with a filter press mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the auger crushing rod assembly (208) extends to the outer wall of the crushing box (202) and is fixedly installed with the second gear assembly (209). One end of the auger crushing rod assembly (208) is fixedly installed with the second drive motor (2010), and the second drive motor (2010) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (202).

6. A solid waste treatment device with a filter press mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: One set of scraper plates (206) is provided, and the scraper plates (206) are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the crushing box (202).

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