Silkworm breeding device capable of automatically controlling temperature and humidity
By integrating silkworm rearing equipment, the temperature and humidity of the silkworm's growth environment are automatically controlled, solving the problem of the difficulty in accurately adjusting temperature and humidity in traditional silkworm rearing. This improves the health of the silkworms and the quality of the silk, and optimizes breeding efficiency and management strategies.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN SHIYOU INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional silkworm rearing methods make it difficult to precisely control the temperature and humidity in the rearing environment, affecting the silkworm's growth cycle, health status, and silk quality. Existing equipment lacks an integrated information system and cannot automatically adjust the temperature and humidity according to the different growth stages of the silkworm.
An automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device was designed, which integrates a silkworm information acquisition device, a data processing module, a data storage module, a display module, a temperature and humidity control module, an environmental data acquisition device, a power supply module, an alarm module, and a communication module. Through high-precision sensors and controllers, it realizes automatic identification of silkworm growth stages and precise adjustment of temperature and humidity, and supports remote monitoring and data analysis.
It enables precise monitoring and regulation of the silkworm's growth environment, improves the health of silkworms and the quality of silk, enhances the flexibility and responsiveness of breeding management, reduces human intervention, and optimizes breeding strategies.
Smart Images
Figure CN224163926U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding, specifically an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device. Background Technology
[0002] Sericulture, as a traditional agricultural industry, plays a crucial role in the silk industry. However, traditional silkworm rearing methods rely heavily on manual experience, making it difficult to precisely control the temperature and humidity of the rearing environment. This significantly impacts the silkworms' growth cycle, health, and silk quality. Inappropriate temperature and humidity conditions not only lead to frequent silkworm diseases but can also affect the yield and quality of cocoons.
[0003] In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet of Things, big data, and intelligent control technologies, agricultural intelligence has become a development trend. In sericulture, the application of modern information technology to achieve precise control of environmental parameters has become key to improving sericulture efficiency and quality. However, most existing sericulture equipment can only achieve single environmental monitoring or simple control functions, lacking integrated information systems and unable to automatically adjust temperature and humidity according to different growth stages of silkworms, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern and refined farming. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device, including a silkworm information collection device, a data processing module, a data storage module, a display module, a temperature and humidity control module, an environmental data collection device, a power supply module, an alarm module, and a communication module.
[0005] The silkworm information acquisition device, data storage module, display module, temperature and humidity control module, environmental data acquisition device, power supply module, alarm module, and communication module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0006] Preferably, the silkworm information acquisition device includes a silkworm age acquisition device, a silkworm image acquisition device, and a silkworm weight acquisition device; the silkworm age acquisition device, the silkworm image acquisition device, and the silkworm weight acquisition device are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0007] Preferably, the silkworm age collection device includes a data input module and an input display module; the data input module and the input display module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0008] Preferably, the silkworm image acquisition device includes a camera module and an image processing module; the camera module is connected to the image processing module, and the image processing module is connected to the data processing module.
[0009] Preferably, the silkworm weight acquisition device includes a weighing sensor and an analog-to-digital converter module; the weighing sensor is connected to the analog-to-digital converter module; and the analog-to-digital converter module is connected to the data processor.
[0010] Preferably, the data storage module includes a parameter storage module and a data acquisition and storage module; the parameter storage module and the data acquisition and storage module are respectively connected to the data processing module; the parameter storage module is used to store temperature and humidity data corresponding to the silkworm age.
[0011] Preferably, the temperature and humidity control module includes a temperature control module and a humidity control module; the temperature control module and the humidity control module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0012] Preferably, the environmental data acquisition device includes an ambient temperature sensor, an ambient humidity sensor, and an analog-to-digital converter; the ambient temperature sensor and the ambient humidity sensor are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter is connected to the data processing module.
[0013] Preferably, the humidity control module includes an atomizing nozzle, a water pump, a water pump controller, a water storage tank, and a water level monitoring module; the water pipe of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the outlet of the water pump, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe, the water level monitoring module is installed inside the water storage tank, the water pump controller is connected to the water pump, and the water pump controller and the water level monitoring module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Through an integrated silkworm information collection and processing system, the system can automatically identify the silkworm's growth stage and automatically adjust temperature and humidity according to preset parameters, reducing manual intervention and improving breeding efficiency. High-precision sensors and controllers are used to accurately monitor and regulate the temperature and humidity of the silkworm rearing environment, providing optimal growth conditions for the silkworms and effectively improving their health and silk quality. The data storage module records the silkworm's growth data and environmental parameters, providing breeders with detailed data support for analyzing breeding effects and optimizing breeding strategies. With the support of the communication module, breeders can remotely monitor the silkworm rearing situation anytime, anywhere via mobile phone or computer, promptly handle abnormal situations, and enhance the flexibility and responsiveness of breeding management. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating the principle of an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device;
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the silkworm information collection device.
[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the silkworm age collection device. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solution of this utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the following description.
[0019] The features and performance of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device includes a silkworm information acquisition device, a data processing module, a data storage module, a display module, a temperature and humidity control module, an environmental data acquisition device, a power supply module, an alarm module, and a communication module.
[0021] The silkworm information acquisition device, data storage module, display module, temperature and humidity control module, environmental data acquisition device, power supply module, alarm module, and communication module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the silkworm information acquisition device includes a silkworm age acquisition device, a silkworm image acquisition device, and a silkworm weight acquisition device; the silkworm age acquisition device, the silkworm image acquisition device, and the silkworm weight acquisition device are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the silkworm age collection device includes a data input module and an input display module; the data input module and the input display module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0024] The silkworm image acquisition device includes a camera module and an image processing module; the camera module is connected to the image processing module, and the image processing module is connected to the data processing module.
[0025] The silkworm weight acquisition device includes a weighing sensor and an analog-to-digital converter module; the weighing sensor is connected to the analog-to-digital converter module; and the analog-to-digital converter module is connected to the data processor.
[0026] The data storage module includes a parameter storage module and a data acquisition and storage module; the parameter storage module and the data acquisition and storage module are respectively connected to the data processing module; the parameter storage module is used to store temperature and humidity data corresponding to the silkworm age.
[0027] The temperature and humidity control module includes a temperature control module and a humidity control module; the temperature control module and the humidity control module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0028] The environmental data acquisition device includes an ambient temperature sensor, an ambient humidity sensor, and an analog-to-digital converter; the ambient temperature sensor and the ambient humidity sensor are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter is connected to the data processing module.
[0029] The humidity control module includes an atomizing nozzle, a water pump, a water pump controller, a water storage tank, and a water level monitoring module. The water pipe of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the outlet of the water pump, and the inlet of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe. The water level monitoring module is installed inside the water storage tank, and the water pump controller is connected to the water pump. The water pump controller and the water level monitoring module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
[0030] Specifically, an automatic temperature and humidity controlled silkworm rearing device includes: a silkworm information collection device: used to collect silkworm growth information, including silkworm age, appearance characteristics, and weight changes, specifically including:
[0031] Silkworm age collection device: Model DT-AGE01, equipped with a data input module (such as a touch screen input interface) and an input display module (LCD screen). Farmers can input the hatching date or current age of the silkworms through the touch screen to provide a basis for subsequent temperature and humidity control.
[0032] Silkworm image acquisition device: Model CV-CAM02, which includes a high-definition camera module and an image processing module (using an ARM Cortex-A series processor). The camera module is responsible for capturing images of silkworms, and the image processing module collects the morphology, color and other characteristics of silkworms.
[0033] Silkworm weight acquisition device: Model WS-SCALE03, consisting of a high-precision weighing sensor and an analog-to-digital converter module (16-bit ADC, model ADS1115). The weighing sensor monitors the weight changes of silkworms or cocoons in real time, and the analog-to-digital converter converts the analog signal into a digital signal and transmits it to the data processing module.
[0034] Data processing module: Employs a high-performance microcontroller, such as the ESP32.
[0035] Data storage module: includes a parameter storage module (using Flash memory, such as W25Q64FV) and a data acquisition and storage module (SD card storage, capacity of at least 16GB), which respectively store preset temperature and humidity control parameters and real-time acquired silkworm growth data, facilitating historical data review and analysis.
[0036] Display module: It adopts a 7-inch TFT color touch screen (model RD070WC01) to intuitively display the silkworm's growth information, current environmental temperature and humidity, and system status, which is convenient for users to monitor and manage.
[0037] Temperature and humidity control module:
[0038] Temperature control module: Integrates an intelligent temperature controller (such as STC-1000), which adjusts the temperature in the silkworm rearing room by controlling the heating element or cooling system (such as a small fan + semiconductor refrigeration chip) according to the instructions of the data processing module.
[0039] Humidity control module: includes atomizing nozzle (model HJ-04), water pump (DC12V miniature water pump, model WP-380), water pump controller (relay module, such as SRD-05VDC-SL-C), water tank, and water level monitoring module (ultrasonic water level sensor, model HC-SR04). The atomizing nozzle is connected to the water pump, which draws water from the water tank. The water level monitoring module ensures sufficient water in the tank, and the water pump controller switches the water pump on and off based on signals from the data processing module, achieving precise humidity control.
[0040] Environmental data acquisition device: integrates an ambient temperature sensor (DHT22) and an ambient humidity sensor (also DHT22, which also has temperature and humidity measurement functions), and converts analog signals into digital signals through an analog-to-digital converter (built into an ESP32 microcontroller) for analysis by the data processing module.
[0041] Power supply module: A 12V DC power supply (model LRS-150-12) is used to provide stable power to the entire system and ensure the normal operation of each module.
[0042] Alarm module: Includes a sound alarm (active buzzer, model KB-5V) and LED indicator lights. When environmental parameters exceed the set range or a system malfunction occurs, an alarm will be issued to remind the farmer.
[0043] Communication module: Integrated Wi-Fi module (ESP32 has built-in Wi-Fi function) to realize remote data transmission and monitoring. Farmers can remotely view the silkworm rearing status and receive alarm information through mobile APP or web platform.
Claims
1. An automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device, characterized in that, It includes a silkworm information collection device, a data processing module, a data storage module, a display module, a temperature and humidity control module, an environmental data collection device, a power supply module, an alarm module, and a communication module; The silkworm information acquisition device, data storage module, display module, temperature and humidity control module, environmental data acquisition device, power supply module, alarm module, and communication module are respectively connected to the data processing module; The silkworm information collection device includes a silkworm age collection device, a silkworm image collection device, and a silkworm weight collection device; The silkworm age acquisition device, silkworm image acquisition device, and silkworm weight acquisition device are respectively connected to the data processing module; The data storage module includes a parameter storage module and an acquisition data storage module; The parameter storage module and the data acquisition and storage module are respectively connected to the data processing module; the parameter storage module is used to store temperature and humidity data corresponding to the silkworm age. The environmental data acquisition device includes an ambient temperature sensor, an ambient humidity sensor, and an analog-to-digital converter; the ambient temperature sensor and the ambient humidity sensor are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter is connected to the data processing module. The temperature and humidity control module includes a temperature control module and a humidity control module; the temperature control module and the humidity control module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
2. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The silkworm age collection device includes a data input module and an input display module; the data input module and the input display module are respectively connected to the data processing module.
3. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The silkworm image acquisition device includes a camera module and an image processing module; the camera module is connected to the image processing module, and the image processing module is connected to the data processing module.
4. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The silkworm weight acquisition device includes a weighing sensor and an analog-to-digital converter module; The weighing sensor is connected to the analog-to-digital converter module; the analog-to-digital converter module is connected to the data processing module.
5. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The humidity control module includes an atomizing nozzle, a water pump, a water pump controller, a water storage tank, and a water level monitoring module. The atomizing nozzle water pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe, the water level monitoring module is installed in the water storage tank, the water pump controller is connected to the water pump, and the water pump controller and the water level monitoring module are respectively connected to the data processing module.