Garbage crushing assembly and kitchen garbage disposer

By combining fixed and movable cutting components with shearing and grinding teeth, the problem of insufficient pulverization in existing kitchen waste processors is solved, achieving efficient pulverization and recycling of waste.

CN224167645UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28石智勇
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
石智勇
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing food waste processors use rotating agitators and blades to cut and pulverize waste, resulting in larger particles that are not conducive to recycling.

Method used

It employs a combination of fixed and rotatable cutting components, utilizing both fixed and movable grinding teeth for dual grinding and pulverization. Combined with a limiting part and rib design, it enhances the shearing effect.

Benefits of technology

This process achieves thorough pulverization of waste, thereby increasing its recycling value.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage crushing assembly and a kitchen garbage disposer, the garbage crushing assembly comprises a fixed cutting piece and a movable cutting piece capable of rotating relative to the fixed cutting piece, and the fixed cutting piece comprises a fixed cutter part; the movable cutting piece comprises an upper movable cutter part and a lower movable cutter part; the upper movable cutter part is higher than the fixed cutter part and passes through the upper surface of the fixed cutter part when the movable cutting piece rotates; movable grinding teeth are arranged on the lower surface of the upper movable cutter part; the lower movable cutter part is lower than the fixed cutter part and passes through the lower surface of the fixed cutter part when the movable cutting piece rotates; and fixed grinding teeth are arranged on the lower surface of the fixed cutter part. The kitchen garbage disposer comprises a machine body and the garbage crushing assembly. The movable cutting piece and the fixed cutting piece are matched to cut garbage, and the fixed grinding teeth and the movable grinding teeth are further arranged to grind and smash the garbage, so that the garbage is treated more sufficiently, and recycling of the garbage is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a waste shredding component and a kitchen waste processor. Background Technology

[0002] Existing food waste disposers, such as the one disclosed in Chinese utility model patent CN221620339U, use rotating agitator blades to cut and pulverize the waste. However, the resulting waste particles are relatively large, which is not conducive to recycling. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste shredding assembly, including a fixed cutting component and a movable cutting component that can rotate relative to the fixed cutting component. The fixed cutting component includes a fixed blade portion; the movable cutting component includes an upper movable blade portion and a lower movable blade portion; the upper movable blade portion is higher than the fixed blade portion and passes over the upper surface of the fixed blade portion when the movable cutting component rotates; the lower surface of the upper movable blade portion is provided with movable grinding teeth; the lower movable blade portion is lower than the fixed blade portion and passes over the lower surface of the fixed blade portion when the movable cutting component rotates; the lower surface of the fixed blade portion is provided with fixed grinding teeth.

[0004] The movable grinding teeth are used to grind and crush the waste in conjunction with the upper surface of the fixed blade; the fixed grinding teeth are used to grind and crush the waste in conjunction with the upper surface of the lower movable blade, so that the waste is crushed more thoroughly.

[0005] The fixed cutting component also includes a limiting part located above the fixed blade. The upper movable blade passes through the gap between the limiting part and the fixed blade when the movable cutting component rotates. Driven by the rotating upper movable blade, the waste passes through the gap between the limiting part and the fixed blade, and is sheared and shredded in the gaps between the upper movable blade and the limiting part, and between the upper movable blade and the fixed blade.

[0006] The upper side of the limiting part is an inclined surface that slopes downwards, which can prevent garbage from accumulating on it.

[0007] The fixed blade is stepped and bent, and the lower surface of the upper movable blade and the upper surface of the lower movable blade correspond to the shape of the fixed blade. That is, the fixed blade has stepped surfaces of different heights, which can increase the resistance to waste and improve the shearing effect.

[0008] The upper movable blade section is provided at least once, and the lower movable blade section is provided multiple times; the movable cutting component includes a central shaft section, and the upper movable blade section and the lower movable blade section are arranged at intervals around the central shaft section.

[0009] The fixed cutting component also includes a connecting part that connects the fixed blade part and the limiting part.

[0010] The waste shredding assembly also includes an inner bucket with a receiving cavity; the receiving cavity includes a bottom wall and side walls standing around the bottom wall; the fixed cutting member is located above the bottom wall and fixedly connected to the side walls; the movable cutting member is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall; the lower movable blade passes through the gap between the fixed cutting member and the bottom wall when the movable cutting member rotates. Driven by the rotating lower movable blade, the waste passes through the gap between the fixed blade and the bottom wall, and is sheared and shredded in the gap between the lower movable blade and the fixed blade, and in the gap between the lower movable blade and the bottom wall.

[0011] A raised rib is provided on the bottom wall below the fixed blade, and the lower surface of the lower movable blade passes over the raised rib when the movable cutting component rotates. The raised rib is designed to intercept debris and increase friction with the lower movable blade, thereby grinding and pulverizing the debris.

[0012] The waste shredding assembly also includes a rotary drive mechanism; the output shaft of the rotary drive mechanism is connected to the movable cutter to drive the movable cutter to rotate.

[0013] Another objective of this utility model is to provide a kitchen waste disposal machine, including a machine body and the aforementioned waste shredding assembly, wherein the inner bucket is disposed in the machine body.

[0014] This invention utilizes a rotating movable cutting component in conjunction with a fixed cutting component to cut and pulverize kitchen waste. It also incorporates fixed and movable grinding teeth to further grind and pulverize the waste, resulting in more thorough pulverization and facilitating its recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the kitchen waste disposal machine of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste shredding component of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the upper movable blade passing over the upper surface of the fixed blade in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the lower movable blade passing over the lower surface of the fixed blade in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 and Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed cutting component of this utility model at different angles.

[0020] Figure 7 and Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the movable cutting component of this utility model at different angles.

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the inner tub of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrates the proposed solution:

[0023] See appendix Figure 1-9 A waste shredding assembly includes an inner bucket 3, a fixed cutting element 1, a movable cutting element 2 that can rotate relative to the fixed cutting element 1, and a rotation drive mechanism 4.

[0024] The inner bucket 3 has a receiving cavity 30 for holding kitchen waste; the receiving cavity 30 includes a bottom wall 31 and a side wall 32 standing on the periphery of the bottom wall 31; the fixing and cutting member 1 is located above the bottom wall 31 and is fixedly connected to the side wall 32; specifically, it is fixedly connected to the side wall 32 by screws.

[0025] The movable cutting component 2 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall 31; the rotary drive mechanism 4 is located below the inner barrel 3, and the output shaft of the rotary drive mechanism 4 is connected to the movable cutting component 2 to drive the movable cutting component 2 to rotate. The rotary drive mechanism 4 is a motor.

[0026] The fixed cutting component 1 includes a fixed blade part 11, a limiting part 12 located above the fixed blade part 11, and a connecting part 13 connecting the fixed blade part 11 and the limiting part 12.

[0027] The movable cutting component 2 includes an upper movable blade 21, a lower movable blade 22, and a central shaft 23. There is at least one upper movable blade 21 and multiple lower movable blades 22; the upper and lower movable blades 21 and 22 are spaced apart around the central shaft 23. The output shaft of the rotary drive mechanism 4 is connected to the central shaft 23.

[0028] In this embodiment, there is one upper movable blade section 21 and three lower movable blade sections 22. The center of the central shaft section 23 is on the rotation axis of the movable cutting member 2.

[0029] The upper movable blade 21 is higher than the fixed blade 11 and passes over the upper surface of the fixed blade 11 when the movable cutting member 2 rotates, so as to cooperate with the upper surface of the fixed blade 11 to shear and crush the waste; the lower surface of the upper movable blade 21 is provided with movable grinding teeth 211, which are used to cooperate with the upper surface of the fixed blade 11 to grind and crush the waste; the lower movable blade 22 is lower than the fixed blade 11 and passes over the lower surface of the fixed blade 11 when the movable cutting member 2 rotates, so as to cooperate with the lower surface of the fixed blade 11 to shear and crush the waste; the lower surface of the fixed blade 11 is provided with fixed grinding teeth 111, which are used to cooperate with the upper surface of the lower movable blade 22 to grind and crush the waste.

[0030] The upper movable blade 21 passes through the gap between the limiting part 12 and the fixed blade 11 when the movable cutting member 2 rotates. The waste is driven by the rotating upper movable blade 21 to pass through the gap between the limiting part 12 and the fixed blade 11, and is sheared and crushed in the gap between the upper movable blade 21 and the limiting part 12 and the gap between the upper movable blade 21 and the fixed blade 11.

[0031] The upper side of the limiting part 12 is an inclined surface 121 that slopes downwards, which can prevent garbage from accumulating on it.

[0032] The fixed blade 11 is stepped, and the lower surface of the upper movable blade 21 and the upper surface of the lower movable blade 22 correspond to the shape of the fixed blade 11. That is, the fixed blade 11 has stepped surfaces of different heights, which can increase the resistance to waste and improve the shearing effect.

[0033] The lower movable blade 22 passes through the gap between the fixed cutting member 11 and the bottom wall 31 when the movable cutting member 2 rotates. The waste is driven by the rotating lower movable blade 22 to pass through the gap between the fixed blade 11 and the bottom wall 31, and is sheared and crushed in the gap between the lower movable blade 22 and the fixed blade 11 and the gap between the lower movable blade 22 and the bottom wall 31.

[0034] A raised rib 33 is provided on the bottom wall 31 below the fixed blade part 11. The lower surface of the lower movable blade part 22 passes through the raised rib 33 when the movable cutting member 2 rotates. The raised rib 33 is V-shaped. The design of the raised rib 33 can intercept debris and increase friction with the lower movable blade part 22, thereby grinding and crushing the debris.

[0035] The fixed cutting component 1 and the movable cutting component 2 are both integrally formed metal or alloy parts.

[0036] A food waste disposer includes a body 5 and a waste shredding assembly, with an inner bin 3 disposed within the body 5. The body 5 has an openable and closable top cover 51; opening the top cover 51 allows communication between the outside and the inner bin 3 for waste disposal.

[0037] This technical solution utilizes the rotating movable cutting component 2 in conjunction with the fixed cutting component 1 for shearing and the inner wall of the receiving cavity 30 for shearing and crushing, thereby achieving the cutting and crushing of kitchen waste. In addition, this technical solution also includes fixed grinding teeth 111, movable grinding teeth 211, and ribs 33 to further grind and crush the waste, making the waste more thoroughly crushed and facilitating its secondary utilization, such as as fertilizer.

[0038] The above preferred embodiments should be regarded as illustrative examples of the embodiments of the present application. Any technical deductions, substitutions, improvements, etc. that are similar to or based on the present application should be considered within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A waste shredding assembly, comprising a fixed cutting component and a movable cutting component rotatable relative to the fixed cutting component, characterized in that: The fixed cutting component includes a fixed blade; the movable cutting component includes an upper movable blade and a lower movable blade. The upper movable blade is higher than the fixed blade and passes over the upper surface of the fixed blade when the movable cutting part rotates; the lower surface of the upper movable blade is provided with movable grinding teeth; The lower movable blade is lower than the fixed blade and passes over the lower surface of the fixed blade when the movable cutting part rotates; the lower surface of the fixed blade is provided with fixed grinding teeth.

2. The waste shredding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cutting member also includes a limiting part located above the fixed blade part, and the upper movable blade part passes through the gap space between the limiting part and the fixed blade part when the movable cutting member rotates.

3. The waste shredding assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side of the limiting part is an inclined surface that slopes downwards.

4. The waste shredding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed blade is bent in a stepped shape, and the lower surface of the upper movable blade and the upper surface of the lower movable blade correspond to the shape of the fixed blade.

5. The waste shredding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper movable blade section is at least one, and the lower movable blade section is provided with multiple blades; The movable cutting component includes a central shaft, and the upper movable blade and the lower movable blade are spaced apart around the central shaft.

6. The waste shredding assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed cutting component also includes a connecting part that connects the fixed blade part and the limiting part.

7. The waste shredding assembly according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: It also includes an inner tub, which has a receiving cavity; the receiving cavity includes a bottom wall and side walls standing around the periphery of the bottom wall; The fixed cutting component is located above the bottom wall and is fixedly connected to the side wall; the movable cutting component is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall. The lower movable blade passes through the gap between the fixed cutting member and the bottom wall when the movable cutting member rotates.

8. The waste shredding assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: A raised rib is provided on the bottom wall below the fixed blade part, and the lower surface of the lower movable blade part passes through the raised rib when the movable cutting part rotates.

9. The waste shredding assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a rotary drive mechanism; The output shaft of the rotary drive mechanism is connected to the movable cutting element to drive the movable cutting element to rotate.

10. A kitchen waste disposal machine, characterized in that: It includes a body and a waste shredding assembly as described in any one of claims 8-9, wherein the inner bucket is disposed within the body.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Garbage processor

    CN221620339U