Adjustable waste part recycling and sorting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable waste part recycling and sorting mechanism, which relates to the technical field of recycling and sorting mechanisms, and comprises a transmission frame, a material conveying belt is arranged in the transmission frame, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transmission frame, a support is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transmission frame, and the support is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transmission frame. When the magnetic separation device is used, the height of the adjusting roller is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, materials conveyed on the conveying frame can be blocked and flattened, the situation that follow-up magnetic separation is not thorough due to the fact that the conveyed materials are thick is avoided, the materials are prevented from being blocked at the position of the adjusting roller due to the arrangement of the transverse strip, and the magnetic separation efficiency is improved. And the materials on the material conveying belt can be vibrated, so that stripping of metal particles and non-metal particles is facilitated, and the magnetic separation sorting effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of recycling and sorting mechanisms, and in particular to an adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Waste parts crushing is a key pre-processing step in resource recycling. Its core function is to break down complex-structured waste metals, plastics, rubbers and other parts into particles through mechanical crushing, destroying the bonding between materials and achieving multi-component physical separation, followed by recycling and sorting.

[0003] In Chinese utility model patents, such as CN222586868U, a metal waste recycling and sorting mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism uses an iron plate to adsorb the metal in the metal waste onto a first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt then transports the metal to a scraper, which scrapes the metal into a metal recycling bin, thus completing the metal recycling operation. The mechanism is simple to operate, requires less manpower, and has a wider range of applications.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned technology cannot adjust the thickness of the transported material during use. When the material is thick, metal particles are hidden in the material, and the moving iron plate alone cannot completely adsorb all the metal particles, resulting in incomplete metal particle recycling. In view of this, this application proposes an adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism includes a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt installed inside the conveyor frame, a feed hopper fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveyor frame, a support fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveyor frame, two mounting seats installed on the bottom surface of the support frame via a lifting mechanism, the two mounting seats being rotatably connected to an adjusting roller, multiple horizontal bars installed on the outer side of the adjusting roller, an assembly frame fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveyor frame, a magnetic conveyor belt installed inside the assembly frame, a recycling bin fixedly installed on the outer side of the conveyor frame, a U-shaped frame fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one end of the assembly frame, an inclined baffle installed on the top surface of the U-shaped frame, the inclined baffle abutting against the bottom surface of the magnetic conveyor belt, and the inclined baffle being directly above the recycling bin, and two fixed plates fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the conveyor frame, each fixed plate being equipped with a vibration mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, which are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the bracket, and the top surface of each mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod corresponding to the position.

[0009] Preferably, each of the vibration mechanisms includes a vibration box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside each vibration box, multiple cams are mounted on the outer side of each rotating shaft, a movable plate is elastically slidably connected inside each vibration box, multiple push rods are fixedly mounted on the top surface of each movable plate, multiple push rods located on the same side pass through the vibration box and are jointly mounted on a push plate, and the top surface of each push plate abuts against the outer side of the material conveyor belt, and the two rotating shafts are connected by a synchronization mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels, and two electric telescopic rods are respectively installed at one end of two rotating shafts. A tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission frame. The two synchronization wheels and the tensioning wheel are fitted together with a tensioning wheel. A second motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts.

[0011] Preferably, each of the movable plates has multiple spring telescopic rods fixedly installed on its top surface, and the top end of each spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vibration box corresponding to its position.

[0012] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the mounting bases, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the adjusting roller via a coupling.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a lifting mechanism, adjusting rollers, and crossbars to adjust the height of the adjusting rollers. This allows the material being transported on the conveyor frame to be blocked and flattened, preventing the transported material from being too thick and causing incomplete magnetic separation in the subsequent process. The crossbars also prevent material from clogging the adjusting rollers.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a rotating shaft, a synchronization mechanism, a push plate, a spring telescopic rod, a cam, and other devices to achieve the reciprocating vibration of the moving plate through the cooperation of the cam and the moving plate. This vibration is caused by the push plate pushing the material on the conveyor belt, which helps to separate metal particles from non-metal particles and improves the magnetic separation and sorting effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the recycling bin of the adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission frame of the adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped frame installation structure of the adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism structure of the adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Material conveyor belt; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Support frame; 5. Assembly frame; 6. Magnetic conveyor belt; 7. Recycling bin; 8. Inclined baffle; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Mounting base; 11. Adjusting roller; 12. Crossbar; 13. First motor; 14. U-shaped frame; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Vibration box; 17. Push plate; 18. Second motor; 19. Synchronous pulley; 20. Tensioning pulley; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Cam; 23. Spring telescopic rod; 24. Push rod; 25. Moving plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism includes a transmission frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 installed inside the transmission frame 1, a feed hopper 3 fixedly installed on the top surface of the transmission frame 1, a support 4 fixedly installed on the top surface of the transmission frame 1, and two mounting seats 10 installed on the bottom surface of the support 4 through a lifting mechanism. The two mounting seats 10 are rotatably connected to an adjusting roller 11. Multiple horizontal bars 12 are installed on the outer side of the adjusting roller 11. By adjusting the height of the adjusting roller 11 through the lifting mechanism, the material transported on the transmission frame 1 can be blocked and flattened to avoid the transported material being too thick, which would lead to incomplete magnetic separation in the subsequent process. The horizontal bars 12 are set to prevent the material from clogging at the adjusting roller 11.

[0025] An assembly frame 5 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transmission frame 1, and a magnetic conveyor belt 6 is installed inside the assembly frame 5.

[0026] The magnetic conveyor belt 6 can be used for magnetic separation of metals. This is a mature existing technology and will not be described in detail here. A recycling box 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission frame 1. A U-shaped frame 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one end of the assembly frame 5. An inclined baffle 8 is installed on the top surface of the U-shaped frame 14, and the inclined baffle 8 abuts against the bottom surface of the magnetic conveyor belt 6. The inclined baffle 8 is located directly above the recycling box 7. Two fixed plates 15 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the transmission frame 1. Each fixed plate 15 is equipped with a vibration mechanism, which promotes the uniform distribution of materials on the conveyor belt 2 and improves the sorting effect.

[0027] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods 9, which are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the bracket 4, and the top surface of each mounting base 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 9 corresponding to the position.

[0028] Furthermore, each vibration mechanism includes a vibration box 16, and a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected inside each vibration box 16. Multiple cams 22 are installed on the outer side of each rotating shaft 21. A movable plate 25 is elastically slidably connected inside each vibration box 16. Multiple push rods 24 are fixedly installed on the top surface of each movable plate 25. Multiple push rods 24 located on the same side pass through the vibration box 16 and are jointly installed with a push plate 17. The top surface of each push plate 17 abuts against the outer side of the material conveyor belt 2. The two rotating shafts 21 are connected by a synchronization mechanism.

[0029] Furthermore, the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels 19, and two electric telescopic rods 9 are respectively installed at one end of two rotating shafts 21. A tensioning wheel 20 is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission frame 1. The two synchronization wheels 19 and the tensioning wheel 20 are together fitted with the tensioning wheel 20. A second motor 18 is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission frame 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 21.

[0030] Furthermore, each movable plate 25 has multiple spring telescopic rods 23 fixedly installed on its top surface, and the top end of each spring telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vibration box 16 corresponding to the position, so that the movable plate 25 can be reset, thereby allowing the movable plate 25 to abut against the cam 22.

[0031] Furthermore, a first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the mounting bases 10, and the output shaft of the first motor 13 is connected to the adjusting roller 11 via a coupling.

[0032] This utility model provides an adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism. The specific working principle is as follows: First, the crushed waste parts are poured into the conveyor belt 2 through the feed hopper 3. Then, the conveyor belt 2 is started and the material begins to be transported forward.

[0033] Next, the height of the adjusting roller 11 is adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 9, and the first motor 13 is started at the same time to drive the adjusting roller 11 to rotate. The horizontal bar 12 on the adjusting roller 11 blocks the material and flattens the material to avoid the material being too thick, which would lead to incomplete magnetic separation in the subsequent process.

[0034] When the material is transported to the magnetic conveyor belt 6, the magnetic parts will be attracted to the magnetic conveyor belt 6. As the magnetic conveyor belt 6 runs to the inclined baffle 8, the inclined baffle 8 removes the metal particles attracted to the magnetic conveyor belt 6 and causes them to slide into the recycling box 7 under the action of gravity.

[0035] Non-magnetic materials continue to be transported on conveyor belt 2;

[0036] Furthermore, during the transmission process, the second motor 18 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the cam 22 and the moving plate 25, the push plate 17 vibrates, causing the material on the conveyor belt 2 to vibrate, thereby helping to separate metal particles from non-metal particles and improving the sorting effect.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism, comprising a conveyor frame (1), characterized in that, The conveyor belt (2) is installed inside the transmission frame (1). A feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transmission frame (1). A bracket (4) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transmission frame (1). Two mounting seats (10) are installed on the bottom surface of the bracket (4) through a lifting mechanism. The two mounting seats (10) are rotatably connected to an adjusting roller (11). Multiple horizontal bars (12) are installed on the outer side of the adjusting roller (11). An assembly frame (5) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transmission frame (1). A magnetic conveyor belt (6) is installed inside. A recycling bin (7) is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission frame (1). A U-shaped frame (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one end of the assembly frame (5). An inclined baffle (8) is installed on the top surface of the U-shaped frame (14), and the inclined baffle (8) abuts against the bottom surface of the magnetic conveyor belt (6). The inclined baffle (8) is located directly above the recycling bin (7). Two fixed plates (15) are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the transmission frame (1). Each fixed plate (15) is equipped with a vibration mechanism.

2. The adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods (9), which are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the bracket (4), and the top surface of each mounting base (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (9) corresponding to the position.

3. The adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the vibration mechanisms includes a vibration box (16), and each vibration box (16) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (21). Multiple cams (22) are installed on the outer side of each rotating shaft (21). Each vibration box (16) is elastically slidably connected to a moving plate (25). Multiple push rods (24) are fixedly installed on the top surface of each moving plate (25). Multiple push rods (24) located on the same side pass through the vibration box (16) and are jointly installed with a push plate (17). The top surface of each push plate (17) abuts against the outer side of the material conveyor belt (2). The two rotating shafts (21) are connected by a synchronization mechanism.

4. The adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels (19), and two electric telescopic rods (9) are respectively installed at one end of two rotating shafts (21). A tensioning wheel (20) is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission frame (1). The two synchronization wheels (19) and the tensioning wheel (20) are fitted together with the tensioning wheel (20). A second motor (18) is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission frame (1), and the output shaft of the second motor (18) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (21).

5. The adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the movable plates (25) has multiple spring telescopic rods (23) fixedly installed on its top surface, and the top of each spring telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vibration box (16) corresponding to its position.

6. The adjustable waste parts recycling and sorting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the outside of one of the mounting bases (10), and the output shaft of the first motor (13) is connected to the adjusting roller (11) via a coupling.

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