Absorbent spraying nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification

By incorporating filter components and a scrubbing head into the spray nozzle, the problem of nozzle clogging was solved, achieving uniform spraying and stable desulfurization and denitrification effects.

CN224167722UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28SICHUAN DAZHOU IRON & STEEL GROUP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN DAZHOU IRON & STEEL GROUP
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spray nozzles are easily clogged by impurities and sediments in industrial waste gas, leading to changes in spray volume and spray state, and worsening the desulfurization and denitrification effect.

Method used

A spray nozzle with a filter component and a brush head was designed. The filter component consists of a support ring, a rotating rod, a limiting ring, and a filter screen. The brush head is driven by a motor to rotate the rotating rod, cleaning the top and bottom of the filter screen and preventing clogging.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents filter clogging, improves the anti-clogging performance of the spray nozzles, and ensures uniform spraying and desulfurization and denitrification effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an absorbent spraying nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification, which comprises a spraying component, a spraying part and a spraying part, the spraying part comprises a pipe orifice and a supporting seat, and the pipe orifice is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the supporting seat; the spray head is connected to the top of the supporting seat; the nozzle is connected to the middle of the top of the sprayer. The filtering part comprises a supporting ring connected to the inner surface of the pipe opening; the rotating rod is mounted in the middle of the supporting ring; the limiting ring is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod; and the filter screen is detachably connected between the supporting ring and the limiting ring. In the utility model, when the existing spraying nozzle is actually used, impurities in industrial waste gas, particulate matters in an absorbent and sediments possibly generated in the reaction process are easily accumulated in the nozzle, for example, when a spraying hole of the nozzle is blocked, the spraying quantity and the spraying state of the absorbent can be changed, the spraying uniformity is deteriorated, and the spraying effect is influenced. And the desulfurization and denitrification effect decline is aggravated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular to an absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification. Background Technology

[0002] Desulfurization and denitrification are important environmental protection technologies. In the field of industrial waste gas treatment, desulfurization and denitrification are key links in reducing air pollutant emissions and protecting the environment. At present, the method of spraying absorbents into waste gas to remove sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides is widely used, and the absorbent spray nozzle is the core component in this treatment process.

[0003] To ensure the normal operation of the nozzles, they must be cleaned and replaced frequently, which not only increases the workload of equipment maintenance but also leads to a significant increase in labor costs.

[0004] In actual use, impurities in industrial waste gas, particulate matter in absorbent, and precipitates that may be generated during the reaction process can easily accumulate inside existing spray nozzles. If the nozzle orifice is blocked, the spray volume and spray state of the absorbent will change, deteriorating the spray uniformity and exacerbating the decline in desulfurization and denitrification effects. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification that allows for regular cleaning of the filter screen and further improves anti-clogging performance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is:

[0007] An absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification includes:

[0008] The spraying component includes: an inlet and a support base, the inlet being connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support base; a nozzle connected to the top of the support base; and a spray nozzle connected to the middle of the top end of the nozzle. The filtering component includes: a support ring connected to the inner surface of the inlet; a rotating rod installed in the middle of the support ring; a limiting ring connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod; a filter screen detachably connected between the support ring and the limiting ring; a collar fitted onto the upper and lower parts of the outer surface of the rotating rod; a horizontal plate connected to both sides of the outer surface of the collar; and a scrubbing head connected to the outer surface of the horizontal plate and respectively attached to the top and bottom of the filter screen.

[0009] Optionally, the filter component further includes a motor connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes a fixing component, which includes: a positioning hole formed inside the limiting ring; and a positioning rod connected to the outer surface of the collar and inserted into the positioning hole.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing component further includes: a clamping ring, connected to the outer surface of the collar and clamping the outer surface of the limiting ring.

[0012] Optionally, the fixing component further includes: a base plate connected to the outer surface of the motor; and a groove formed inside the base plate.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a reinforcing component, which includes: an inner groove, formed on the inner surface of the pipe opening; a support rod, connected to the middle of the inner surface of the inner groove; a second snap-fit ​​block, respectively connected to the outer wall of the support ring and the base plate; and an insertion hole, formed in the middle of the second snap-fit ​​block, and inserted into the outside of the support rod.

[0014] Optionally, the reinforcing component further includes: an inner groove formed on the outer surface of the pipe opening; and a positioning ring embedded in the inner groove.

[0015] Optionally, the reinforcing component further includes: a snap-fit ​​block 1 connected between multiple positioning rings; and a hole formed in the middle of the snap-fit ​​block 1 and inserted into the outside of the support rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] By means of a filter component installed inside the tube, with the filter screen installed between the support ring and the limiting ring, it is used to filter impurities in the absorbent. A washing head is installed on the outer surface of the horizontal plate, which is located at the top and bottom of the filter screen. When the motor runs, it drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the horizontal plate rotates accordingly. In this way, the washing head can clean the top and bottom of the filter screen, preventing impurities from clogging the filter screen, further improving the anti-clogging performance and solving the problems in the prior art. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the nozzle in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled positioning ring and nozzle structure in this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support ring structure in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal plate in this application.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Spraying component; 11. Inlet; 12. Support base; 13. Spray head; 14. Nozzle;

[0025] 2. Filter components; 21. Support ring; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Limiting ring; 24. Filter screen; 25. Horizontal plate; 26. Washing brush head; 27. Collar ring; 28. Motor;

[0026] 3. Fixing components; 31. Positioning holes; 32. Clamping rings; 33. Positioning rods; 34. Base plates; 35. Grooves;

[0027] 4. Reinforcing components; 41. Positioning ring; 42. Snap-fit ​​block one; 43. Hole; 44. Inner groove; 45. Inner groove; 46. Support rod; 47. Snap-fit ​​block two; 48. Insertion hole. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0030] Given that in the current technology, impurities in industrial waste gas, particulate matter in absorbent, and precipitates that may be generated during the reaction process tend to accumulate inside the nozzle during actual use, and that the spray volume and spray state of the absorbent will change when the nozzle orifice is blocked, thus worsening the spray uniformity and exacerbating the decline in desulfurization and denitrification effects, this technology solves the problems in the existing technology.

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment of the utility model provides an absorbent spray nozzle 13 for desulfurization and denitrification, comprising: a spraying component 1, which includes: a pipe port 11 and a support base 12, the pipe port 11 being connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support base 12; a spray nozzle 13, connected to the top of the support base 12; and a nozzle 14, connected to the middle of the top end of the spray nozzle 13. An external pipe body is connected to the pipe port 11, and liquid is transferred through the pipe body and the pipe port 11, so that the liquid is sprayed to the outside through the spray nozzle and the nozzle 14. A filter component 2 includes: a support ring 21, connected to the inner surface of the pipe port 11; a rotating rod 22, installed in the middle of the support ring 21; a limiting ring 23, connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 22; and a filter screen 24, detachably connected between the support ring 21 and the limiting ring 23.

[0032] After the liquid enters the interior of the inlet 11, it is filtered by the filter screen 24. The collar 27 is fitted onto the upper and lower parts of the outer surface of the rotating rod 22; the horizontal plate 25 is connected to both sides of the outer surface of the collar 27; the brush head 26 is connected to the outer surface of the horizontal plate 25 and is respectively attached to the top and bottom of the filter screen 24.

[0033] The brush head 26 is positioned at the top and bottom of the filter screen 24. The motor 28 operates, driving the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the horizontal plate 25 rotates accordingly, so that the brush head 26 can clean the top and bottom of the filter screen 24.

[0034] Furthermore, the filter component 2 also includes a motor 28, connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rotating rod 22. Furthermore, it also includes a fixing component 3, which includes a positioning hole 31, formed inside the limiting ring 23; and a positioning rod 33, connected to the outer surface of the collar 27 and inserted into the positioning hole 31.

[0035] The collar 27 is sleeved on the top and bottom of the rotating rod 22, so that the positioning rod 33 is inserted into the positioning hole 31 to fix the collar 27. Furthermore, the fixing component 3 also includes a clamping ring 32, which is connected to the outer surface of the collar 27 and clamps the outer surface of the limiting ring 23.

[0036] After the collar 27 is installed on the top and bottom of the limiting ring 23, the clamping ring 32 simultaneously clamps the outside of the limiting ring 23, further reinforcing it. Furthermore, the fixing component 3 also includes: a base plate 34, connected to the outer surface of the motor 28; and a groove 35, formed inside the base plate 34.

[0037] The rotating rod 22 is supported by the bottom plate 34.

[0038] The working principle is as follows: First, the collar 27 and the limiting ring 23 are sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 22. The positioning rod 33 is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 31, so that the collar 27 is located at the top and bottom of the limiting ring 23. At the same time, the clamping ring 32 is clamped on the outside of the limiting ring 23, which further reinforces the collar 27 and the limiting ring 23. The filter screen 24 is installed between the support ring 21 and the limiting ring 23 to filter impurities in the absorbent. The outer surface of the horizontal plate 25 is equipped with a washing head 26, which is located at the top and bottom of the filter screen 24. The motor 28 runs, driving the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the horizontal plate 25 rotates accordingly. In this way, the washing head 26 can clean the top and bottom of the filter screen 24, preventing impurities from clogging the filter screen 24 and further improving the anti-clogging performance.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a reinforcing component 4, which includes: an inner groove 45, which is formed on the inner surface of the pipe opening 11; a support rod 46, which is connected to the middle of the inner surface of the inner groove 45; a second snap-fit ​​block 47, which is connected to the outer wall of the support ring 21 and the base plate 34 respectively; and an insertion hole 48, which is formed in the middle of the second snap-fit ​​block 47 and is inserted into the outside of the support rod 46.

[0040] Furthermore, the reinforcing component 4 also includes: an inner groove 44, which is formed on the outer surface of the pipe opening 11; and a positioning ring 41, which is embedded in the interior of the inner groove 44.

[0041] After the support ring 21 is installed inside the pipe opening 11, the positioning ring 41 is embedded inside the inner groove 44 to prevent the support ring 21 from becoming loose. Furthermore, the reinforcing component 4 also includes: a snap-fit ​​block 42 connected between multiple positioning rings 41; and a hole 43 formed in the middle of the snap-fit ​​block 42 and inserted into the outside of the support rod 46.

[0042] The first snap-fit ​​block 42 is inserted into the inner groove 45, corresponding to the second snap-fit ​​block 47, and is positioned accordingly.

[0043] Working principle: First, after the support ring 21 is installed inside the pipe opening 11, the insertion hole 48 is aligned with the support rod 46 and inserted, so that the second snap-fit ​​is embedded inside the inner groove 45, and the support ring 21 and the base plate 34 are installed and fixed inside the pipe opening 11. Then, the positioning ring 41 is embedded inside the inner groove 44, while the hole 43 is inserted into the outside of the upright, so that the first snap-fit ​​block 42 is embedded inside the inner groove 45, corresponding to the second snap-fit ​​block 47.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification, characterized in that, include: The spraying component includes: an inlet and a support base, the inlet being connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support base; a nozzle connected to the top of the support base; and a spray nozzle connected to the middle of the top end of the nozzle. The filtering component includes: a support ring connected to the inner surface of the inlet; a rotating rod installed in the middle of the support ring; a limiting ring connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod; a filter screen detachably connected between the support ring and the limiting ring; a collar fitted onto the upper and lower parts of the outer surface of the rotating rod; a horizontal plate connected to both sides of the outer surface of the collar; and a scrubbing head connected to the outer surface of the horizontal plate and respectively attached to the top and bottom of the filter screen.

2. The absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter component also includes a motor connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rotating rod.

3. The absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fixing component, which includes: a positioning hole, which is formed inside the limiting ring; and a positioning rod, which is connected to the outer surface of the collar and inserted into the positioning hole.

4. The absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component further includes: a clamping ring, which is connected to the outer surface of the collar and clamps the outer surface of the limiting ring.

5. The absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes: a base plate, which is connected to the outer surface of the motor; and a groove, which is formed inside the base plate.

6. The absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a reinforcing component, which includes: an inner groove, formed on the inner surface of the pipe opening; a support rod, connected to the middle of the inner surface of the inner groove; a second snap-fit ​​block, respectively connected to the outer wall of the support ring and the base plate; and an insertion hole, formed in the middle of the second snap-fit ​​block, and inserted into the outside of the support rod.

7. The absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reinforcing component also includes: an inner groove formed on the outer surface of the pipe opening; and a positioning ring embedded in the inner groove.

8. The absorbent spray nozzle for desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 7, characterized in that, The reinforcing component further includes: a snap-fit ​​block 1, connected between multiple positioning rings; and a hole, formed in the middle of the snap-fit ​​block 1, inserted and connected to the outside of the support rod.