Kitchen waste pretreatment all-in-one machine

By integrating receiving, pulping, and solid-liquid separation into a pre-treatment machine for kitchen waste, problems such as equipment shaking, poor sorting effect, and large footprint have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost kitchen waste treatment.

CN224168327UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28SHENZHEN WATER & GAS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN WATER & GAS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing food waste pretreatment equipment suffers from problems such as unstable equipment movement, poor sorting effect, low oil extraction rate, high equipment investment, large footprint, and long installation period.

Method used

An integrated food waste pretreatment machine was designed, including a receiving mechanism, a pulping mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a three-phase oil extraction machine. By integrating a hopper assembly, a conveying assembly, a crushing and mixing device, and a solid-liquid separation system, it achieves efficient pretreatment of food waste.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable treatment of kitchen waste, reduces equipment footprint, lowers investment costs, and improves treatment efficiency and ease of installation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste pretreatment all-in-one machine relates to kitchen waste pretreatment equipment technical field, including receiving mechanism, receiving mechanism includes stock bin subassembly and first conveying subassembly, the stock bin subassembly is used for receiving kitchen waste, the first conveying subassembly is used for conveying kitchen waste, a pulping mechanism is arranged on one side of the receiving mechanism, the pulping mechanism comprises a pulping assembly and a second conveying assembly, the pulping mechanism is used for pulping kitchen waste, a supporting table is arranged on one side of the pulping mechanism, and a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the top of the supporting table; and a three-phase oil extraction machine is arranged at the front end of the top of the supporting table. Through the arrangement of the receiving mechanism, the pulping mechanism, the supporting table, the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the three-phase oil extraction machine, the first storage tank, the second storage tank and the third storage tank, the effect of pretreating the kitchen waste is achieved, and therefore pollution caused by the kitchen waste is effectively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste pretreatment equipment, specifically an integrated kitchen waste pretreatment machine. Background Technology

[0002] Food waste pretreatment equipment is a device that can transform food waste into something easier to process or reuse. It typically consists of processes such as crushing, compression, separation, and fermentation. Food waste, also known as swill, is household waste generated in daily life. It is prone to emitting foul odors and spreading bacteria. Food waste pretreatment equipment can effectively decompose and process food waste, reducing its volume or transforming it into reusable resources.

[0003] According to Chinese patent application number 202321667389.6, an integrated food waste treatment device is disclosed, including four supports. Damping blocks are fixedly connected to the top of two first telescopic cylinders, and a second outer shell is fixedly connected above the two damping blocks. An extrusion rod is rotatably connected inside the second outer shell. Traditional integrated food waste treatment devices are not very functional. When processing waste, the first step is to crush the waste by a motor-driven crushing device, which causes significant vibration and makes the entire device unstable. The device is equipped with a buffer component. The first telescopic cylinder can minimize the shaking generated by the extrusion rod when it is working. In addition, the damping blocks above it and the outer damping shell can greatly reduce the noise generated by the extrusion rod when it is working, thereby increasing the stability and noise reduction function of the device.

[0004] The comparative case effectively solves the problem of equipment shaking during operation in existing food waste pretreatment equipment, enabling stable operation and reducing shaking. However, existing technologies mainly deal with food waste in two ways: one is simple crushing and dehydration followed by oil-water separation, such as the integrated food waste treatment device in the comparative case. This method has poor separation effect and low oil extraction rate, which cannot meet the current requirements for food waste treatment; the other is project-based, with the pretreatment system divided into four major systems: material receiving, pulping and sorting, solid-liquid separation, and three-phase oil extraction. Each process section requires corresponding equipment. Although this technology can meet the current requirements for food waste treatment, it requires large investment, large equipment area, and long installation period, which brings inconvenience to food waste treatment operations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated pre-treatment machine for kitchen waste, which can meet the existing requirements for kitchen waste treatment, save investment costs, and has the advantages of small footprint and easy installation. It solves the problems of large footprint, high operating costs and low treatment effect of existing kitchen waste pre-treatment equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated pretreatment machine for kitchen waste, comprising a receiving mechanism, the receiving mechanism including a hopper assembly and a first conveying assembly, the hopper assembly for receiving kitchen waste, the first conveying assembly for conveying kitchen waste, a pulping mechanism provided on one side of the receiving mechanism, the pulping mechanism including a pulping assembly and a second conveying assembly, the pulping mechanism for pulping kitchen waste, a support platform provided on one side of the pulping mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism provided at the rear end of the top of the support platform, a three-phase oil extractor provided at the front end of the top of the support platform, the support platform for supporting the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the three-phase oil extractor, the solid-liquid separation mechanism for solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, the three-phase oil extractor for oil-liquid separation of kitchen waste, and a first storage tank, a second storage tank and a third storage tank arranged sequentially from left to right at the bottom of the support platform, the first storage tank for storing slurry, the second storage tank for storing oil separated by the three-phase oil extractor, and the third storage tank for storing wastewater.

[0007] Preferably, the hopper assembly includes a support frame, a storage box, a hopper, a drain assembly, and a screen. The storage box is fixedly connected to the support frame, the hopper is fixed to the bottom of the storage box and communicates with the inner cavity of the storage box, the drain assembly is installed at the bottom of the hopper, and the screen is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the first conveying assembly includes a first conveying pipe, a first auger, a first discharge pipe, a first motor, a first sprocket, and a second sprocket. One end of the first conveying pipe extends into the inner cavity of the storage bin, and the other end of the first conveying pipe extends into the inner cavity of the bin. The first auger is installed in the inner cavity of the first conveying pipe. The first motor is fixed to the top of the first conveying pipe, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the first sprocket via a drive. One end of the first auger extends through to the outside of the first conveying pipe and is fixedly connected to the second sprocket. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected via a chain drive. One end of the first discharge pipe communicates with the end of the first conveying pipe located in the inner cavity of the bin.

[0009] Preferably, the pulping assembly includes a housing, a second motor, a transmission rod, and a crushing blade. The second motor is fixed to the top of the housing, and the transmission rod and the crushing blade are both located inside the housing. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the crushing blade, and the other end of the transmission rod is drivenly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0010] Preferably, the second conveying assembly includes a second conveying pipe, a second discharge pipe, a first feed box, a second auger, a third motor, and a first reducer. The second conveying pipe is installed in the inner cavity of the housing, the second discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the second conveying pipe, the first feed box is installed at the top of the second conveying pipe, the second auger is installed in the inner cavity of the second conveying pipe, the first reducer is fixedly connected to the second conveying pipe, the output shaft of the third motor is electrically connected to the input end of the first reducer, and one end of the second auger extends through to the outside of the second conveying pipe and is drivenly connected to the output end of the first reducer.

[0011] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a housing, a fourth motor, a second reducer, a second feed box, a connecting pipe, a filter cartridge, a third auger, a discharge port, and a liquid discharge pipe. The housing is fixedly connected to the support platform. The output shaft of the fourth motor is drivenly connected to the input end of the second reducer. The second feed box is installed on one side of the housing. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the second feed box, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the discharge end of the first storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the filter cartridge is installed in the inner cavity of the outer shell, the third auger is installed in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, the discharge port is installed on the other side of the outer shell, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the outer shell, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the three-phase oil extractor, one end of the third auger extends to the inner cavity of the second feed box and penetrates to the outside of the second feed box, and is drivenly connected to the output end of the second reducer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model, by setting up a receiving mechanism, a pulping mechanism, a support platform, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a three-phase oil extraction machine, a first storage tank, a second storage tank, and a third storage tank, achieves the effect of pre-treating kitchen waste, thereby effectively reducing the pollution caused by kitchen waste. By integrating the receiving mechanism, pulping mechanism, support platform, solid-liquid separation mechanism, three-phase oil extraction machine, first storage tank, second storage tank, and third storage tank into one unit, the footprint of the kitchen waste treatment equipment can be effectively reduced, thus meeting the existing kitchen waste treatment requirements, saving operating costs, and having a small footprint and convenient installation, bringing convenience to kitchen waste treatment operations. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the solid-liquid separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure of the fourth motor, the second reducer, and the third auger of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the pulping mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pulping assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the second conveying component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the receiving mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Receiving mechanism; 11. Hopper assembly; 111. Support frame; 112. Storage box; 113. Hopper; 114. Sewage discharge assembly; 115. Screen; 12. First conveying assembly; 121. First conveying pipe; 122. First auger; 123. First discharge pipe; 124. First motor; 125. First sprocket; 126. Second sprocket; 2. Pulping mechanism; 21. Pulping assembly; 211. Box; 212. Second motor; 213. Transmission rod; 214. Crusher; 22. Second conveying assembly; 2 21. Second conveying pipe; 222. Second discharge pipe; 223. First feed box; 224. Second auger; 225. Third motor; 226. First reducer; 3. Support platform; 4. Solid-liquid separation mechanism; 401. Outer shell; 402. Fourth motor; 403. Second reducer; 404. Second feed box; 405. Connecting pipe; 406. Filter cartridge; 407. Third auger; 408. Discharge port; 409. Liquid discharge pipe; 5. Three-phase oil lifter; 6. First storage tank; 7. Second storage tank; 8. Third storage tank. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] The present invention comprises a receiving mechanism 1, a hopper assembly 11, a support 111, a storage box 112, a hopper 113, a sewage discharge assembly 114, a screen 115, a first conveying assembly 12, a first conveying pipe 121, a first auger 122, a first discharge pipe 123, a first motor 124, a first sprocket 125, a second sprocket 126, a pulping mechanism 2, a pulping assembly 21, a housing 211, a second motor 212, a transmission rod 213, a crushing blade 214, a second conveying assembly 22, a second conveying pipe 221, a second discharge pipe 222, and a first feed box 223. The components 224 (second auger), 225 (third motor), 226 (first reducer), 3 (support platform), 4 (solid-liquid separation mechanism), 401 (outer shell), 402 (fourth motor), 403 (second reducer), 404 (second feed box), 405 (connecting pipe), 406 (filter cartridge), 407 (third auger), 408 (discharge port), 409 (liquid outlet pipe), 5 (three-phase oil extractor), 6 (first storage tank), 7 (second storage tank), and 8 (third storage tank) are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an integrated pre-treatment machine for kitchen waste, including a receiving mechanism 1. The receiving mechanism 1 includes a hopper assembly 11 and a first conveying assembly 12. The hopper assembly 11 is used to receive kitchen waste, and the first conveying assembly 12 is used to convey kitchen waste. A pulping mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the receiving mechanism 1. The pulping mechanism 2 includes a pulping assembly 21 and a second conveying assembly 22. The pulping mechanism 2 is used to pulp the kitchen waste. A support platform 3 is provided on one side of the pulping mechanism 2. The top of the support platform 3 has a rear... The support platform 3 is equipped with a solid-liquid separation mechanism 4 at one end and a three-phase oil extraction machine 5 at the front end of the top of the support platform 3. The support platform 3 is used to support the solid-liquid separation mechanism 4 and the three-phase oil extraction machine 5. The solid-liquid separation mechanism 4 is used for solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, and the three-phase oil extraction machine 5 is used for oil-liquid separation of kitchen waste. The bottom of the support platform 3 is equipped with a first storage tank 6, a second storage tank 7 and a third storage tank 8 from left to right. The first storage tank 6 is used to store slurry, the second storage tank 7 is used to store oil separated by the three-phase oil extraction machine 5, and the third storage tank 8 is used to store sewage.

[0027] like Figure 1-7As shown, the hopper assembly 11 is used to receive kitchen waste and perform preliminary screening. The first conveying assembly 12 can convey the kitchen waste to the pulping unit 2. The second conveying assembly 22 conveys the kitchen waste to the pulping assembly 21, where the kitchen waste is crushed and stirred to form a slurry. The pulping assembly 21 is also equipped with a sewage discharge pipe and a material conveying pipe. The sewage discharge pipe is used to convey the wastewater generated during pulping to the third storage tank 8 for storage. The material conveying pipe is used to convey the slurry to the inner cavity of the first storage tank 6 for storage. The slurry in the inner cavity of the first storage tank 6 is conveyed to the solid-liquid separation mechanism 4, where the slurry is separated into solid and liquid components. The solid is conveyed to the external recycling, and the liquid is conveyed to the inner cavity of the three-phase oil extractor 5 for oil-liquid separation. The three-phase oil extractor 5 uses centrifugal force to separate the liquid. The separated oil is discharged to the inner cavity of the second storage tank 7 for storage, and the separated wastewater is discharged to the inner cavity of the third storage tank 8 for storage. This allows for the pretreatment of kitchen waste, reducing pollution caused by kitchen waste.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and 7 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0030] In this embodiment, the hopper assembly 11 includes a support 111, a storage box 112, a hopper 113, a sewage discharge assembly 114, and a screen 115. The storage box 112 is fixedly connected to the support 111, the hopper 113 is fixed to the bottom of the storage box 112 and communicates with the inner cavity of the storage box 112, the sewage discharge assembly 114 is installed at the bottom of the hopper 113, and the screen 115 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 112.

[0031] The first conveying assembly 12 includes a first conveying pipe 121, a first auger 122, a first discharge pipe 123, a first motor 124, a first sprocket 125, and a second sprocket 126. One end of the first conveying pipe 121 extends into the inner cavity of the storage bin 112, and the other end of the first conveying pipe 121 extends into the inner cavity of the housing 211. The first auger 122 is installed in the inner cavity of the first conveying pipe 121. The first motor 124 is fixed to the top of the first conveying pipe 121. The output shaft of the first motor 124 is connected to the first sprocket 125 for transmission. One end of the first auger 122 extends through to the outside of the first conveying pipe 121 and is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 126. The first sprocket 125 and the second sprocket 126 are connected by a chain drive. One end of the first discharge pipe 123 is connected to the end of the first conveying pipe 121 located in the inner cavity of the housing 211.

[0032] like Figure 1 and 7As shown, after the kitchen waste enters the inner cavity of the storage bin 112, the screen 115 can perform preliminary screening. The liquid in the kitchen waste enters the inner cavity of the hopper 113 after being screened by the screen 115. The sewage discharge component 114 consists of a sewage discharge pipe and a valve. The other end of the sewage discharge pipe is connected to the third storage tank 8, which can transport the separated liquid to the inner cavity of the third storage tank 8 for subsequent purification treatment. The output shaft of the first motor 124 rotates, which drives the first sprocket 125 to rotate. When the first sprocket 125 rotates, it drives the second sprocket 126 to rotate through the chain, so that the second sprocket 126 can drive the first auger 122 to rotate in the inner cavity of the first conveying pipe 121. When the first auger 122 rotates, it drives the solid kitchen waste in the inner cavity of the storage bin 112 to be transported to the pulping mechanism 2 through the first conveying pipe 121 and the first discharge pipe 123, where it is pulped.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , 4 5 and 6 are the third embodiment of this utility model, which is based on the first two embodiments.

[0035] In this embodiment, the pulping assembly 21 includes a housing 211, a second motor 212, a transmission rod 213, and a crushing blade 214. The second motor 212 is fixed to the top of the housing 211. The transmission rod 213 and the crushing blade 214 are both located in the inner cavity of the housing 211. One end of the transmission rod 213 is fixedly connected to the crushing blade 214, and the other end of the transmission rod 213 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 212.

[0036] The second conveying assembly 22 includes a second conveying pipe 221, a second discharge pipe 222, a first feed box 223, a second auger 224, a third motor 225, and a first reducer 226. The second conveying pipe 221 is installed in the inner cavity of the housing 211, the second discharge pipe 222 is installed at the bottom of the second conveying pipe 221, the first feed box 223 is installed at the top of the second conveying pipe 221, the second auger 224 is installed in the inner cavity of the second conveying pipe 221, the first reducer 226 is fixedly connected to the second conveying pipe 221, the output shaft of the third motor 225 is electrically connected to the input end of the first reducer 226, and one end of the second auger 224 extends through to the outside of the second conveying pipe 221 and is drivenly connected to the output end of the first reducer 226.

[0037] like Figure 1 , 4As shown in Figure 5, the solid food waste conveyed by the first conveying assembly 12 falls into the inner cavity of the first feed box 223. The output shaft of the third motor 225 rotates, driving the first reducer 226 to rotate, which in turn drives the second auger 224 to rotate in the inner cavity of the second conveying pipe 221. When the second auger 224 rotates, it drives the solid food waste through the second discharge pipe 222 into the inner cavity of the box 211. The output shaft of the second motor 212 rotates, driving the transmission rod 213 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing blade 214 to crush and stir the food waste, making it into a slurry. The slurry in the inner cavity of the box 211 can be transported to the inner cavity of the first storage tank 6 by the conveying pump.

[0038] Example 4

[0039] Reference Figure 1-3 This is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous three embodiments.

[0040] In this embodiment, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 4 includes a housing 401, a fourth motor 402, a second reducer 403, a second feed box 404, a connecting pipe 405, a filter cartridge 406, a third auger 407, a discharge port 408, and a liquid discharge pipe 409. The housing 401 is fixedly connected to the support platform 3. The output shaft of the fourth motor 402 is drivenly connected to the input end of the second reducer 403. The second feed box 404 is installed on one side of the housing 401. One end of the connecting pipe 405 is connected to the second feed box 404, and the other end of the connecting pipe 405 is connected to the discharge end of the first storage tank 6.

[0041] The filter cartridge 406 is installed in the inner cavity of the housing 401. The third auger 407 is installed in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 406. The discharge port 408 is installed on the other side of the housing 401. One end of the liquid outlet pipe 409 is connected to the housing 401, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 409 is connected to the inner cavity of the three-phase oil lifter 5. One end of the third auger 407 extends to the inner cavity of the second feed box 404 and passes through to the outside of the second feed box 404, and is connected to the output end of the second reducer 403.

[0042] like Figure 1-3As shown, the slurry in the inner cavity of the first storage tank 6 is transported to the inner cavity of the second feed box 404 through the connecting pipe 405. A conveying pump can be installed at the discharge end of the first storage tank 6 to cooperate with the connecting pipe 405 to transport the slurry. The output shaft of the fourth motor 402 rotates to drive the second reducer 403 to rotate. When the second reducer 403 rotates, it drives the third auger 407 to rotate. When the third auger 407 rotates, it drives the slurry into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 406. The filter cartridge 406 can screen the slurry. The liquid in the slurry is filtered by the filter cartridge 406 and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 409 to the inner cavity of the three-phase oil extractor 5 for oil extraction. The solids in the slurry are gradually squeezed into blocks under the spiral conveying of the third auger 407 and discharged through the discharge port 408.

[0043] In use, kitchen waste is first received by receiving mechanism 1. After entering the inner cavity of storage bin 112, the kitchen waste is initially screened by screen 115. The liquid in the kitchen waste passes through screen 115 and enters the inner cavity of hopper 113. The separated liquid is transported to the inner cavity of third storage tank 8 for subsequent purification treatment. The output shaft of first motor 124 rotates, driving first sprocket 125 to rotate. When first sprocket 125 rotates, it drives second sprocket 126 to rotate via chain, so that second sprocket 126 can drive first auger 122 to rotate in the inner cavity of first conveying pipe 121. When the auger 122 rotates, it drives the solid food waste in the inner cavity of the storage bin 112 to be conveyed to the pulping mechanism 2 through the first conveying pipe 121 and the first discharge pipe 123. The pulping mechanism 2 then performs pulping. The solid food waste conveyed by the first conveying component 12 falls into the inner cavity of the first feed bin 223. The output shaft of the third motor 225 rotates, driving the first reducer 226 to rotate. This causes the first reducer 226 to drive the second auger 224 to rotate within the inner cavity of the second conveying pipe 221. When the second auger 224 rotates, it drives the solid food waste through the second discharge pipe 222 into the inner cavity of the box 211. The second motor 212... The output shaft rotates, driving the transmission rod 213 to rotate, which in turn drives the pulverizing blade 214 to pulverize and mix the kitchen waste, turning it into a slurry. The slurry in the inner cavity of the tank 211 can be pumped to the inner cavity of the first storage tank 6 for storage. The slurry in the inner cavity of the first storage tank 6 is then pumped to the inner cavity of the second feed box 404 through the connecting pipe 405. A conveying pump can be installed at the discharge end of the first storage tank 6 in conjunction with the connecting pipe 405 to transport the slurry. The output shaft of the fourth motor 402 rotates, driving the second reducer 403 to rotate. When the second reducer 403 rotates, it drives the third auger 407 to rotate. When the third auger 407 rotates, it drives the slurry into the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 406. The filter cylinder 406 can screen the slurry. The liquid in the slurry is filtered by the filter cylinder 406 and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 409 into the inner cavity of the three-phase oil extractor 5 for oil extraction. The solids in the slurry are gradually squeezed into blocks under the screw conveying of the third auger 407 and discharged through the discharge port 408. The three-phase oil extractor 5 uses centrifugal force to separate the liquid. The separated oil is discharged into the inner cavity of the second storage tank 7 for storage, and the separated wastewater is discharged into the inner cavity of the third storage tank 8 for storage. This can perform pre-treatment of kitchen waste and reduce the pollution caused by kitchen waste.

[0044] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this application.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-treatment machine for kitchen waste, comprising a receiving mechanism (1), characterized in that: The receiving mechanism (1) includes a hopper assembly (11) and a first conveying assembly (12). The hopper assembly (11) is used to receive kitchen waste, and the first conveying assembly (12) is used to convey kitchen waste. A pulping mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the receiving mechanism (1). The pulping mechanism (2) includes a pulping assembly (21) and a second conveying assembly (22). The pulping mechanism (2) is used to pulp kitchen waste. A support platform (3) is provided on one side of the pulping mechanism (2). A solid-liquid separation mechanism (4) is provided at the rear end of the top of the support platform (3). The front end of the unit is equipped with a three-phase oil extraction machine (5). The support platform (3) is used to support the solid-liquid separation mechanism (4) and the three-phase oil extraction machine (5). The solid-liquid separation mechanism (4) is used for solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste. The three-phase oil extraction machine (5) is used for oil-liquid separation of kitchen waste. The bottom of the support platform (3) is equipped with a first storage tank (6), a second storage tank (7) and a third storage tank (8) from left to right. The first storage tank (6) is used to store slurry. The second storage tank (7) is used to store oil separated by the three-phase oil extraction machine (5). The third storage tank (8) is used to store sewage.

2. The integrated pretreatment machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper assembly (11) includes a support (111), a storage box (112), a hopper (113), a sewage discharge assembly (114), and a screen (115). The storage box (112) is fixedly connected to the support (111). The hopper (113) is fixed to the bottom of the storage box (112) and communicates with the inner cavity of the storage box (112). The sewage discharge assembly (114) is installed at the bottom of the hopper (113). The screen (115) is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (112).

3. The integrated pretreatment machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying assembly (12) includes a first conveying pipe (121), a first auger (122), a first discharge pipe (123), a first motor (124), a first sprocket (125), and a second sprocket (126). One end of the first conveying pipe (121) extends into the inner cavity of the storage bin (112), and the other end of the first conveying pipe (121) extends into the inner cavity of the housing (211). The first auger (122) is installed in the inner cavity of the first conveying pipe (121), and the first motor (124)... 124) is fixed to the top of the first conveying pipe (121). The output shaft of the first motor (124) is connected to the first sprocket (125) for transmission. One end of the first auger (122) extends through to the outside of the first conveying pipe (121) and is fixedly connected to the second sprocket (126). The first sprocket (125) and the second sprocket (126) are connected by chain transmission. One end of the first discharge pipe (123) is connected to the end of the first conveying pipe (121) located in the inner cavity of the box (211).

4. The integrated pretreatment machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulping assembly (21) includes a housing (211), a second motor (212), a transmission rod (213), and a crushing blade (214). The second motor (212) is fixed to the top of the housing (211). The transmission rod (213) and the crushing blade (214) are both located in the inner cavity of the housing (211). One end of the transmission rod (213) is fixedly connected to the crushing blade (214), and the other end of the transmission rod (213) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (212).

5. The integrated pretreatment machine for kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second conveying assembly (22) includes a second conveying pipe (221), a second discharge pipe (222), a first feed box (223), a second auger (224), a third motor (225), and a first reducer (226). The second conveying pipe (221) is installed in the inner cavity of the housing (211), the second discharge pipe (222) is installed at the bottom of the second conveying pipe (221), the first feed box (223) is installed at the top of the second conveying pipe (221), the second auger (224) is installed in the inner cavity of the second conveying pipe (221), the first reducer (226) is fixedly connected to the second conveying pipe (221), the output shaft of the third motor (225) is electrically connected to the input end of the first reducer (226), and one end of the second auger (224) extends through to the outside of the second conveying pipe (221) and is drivenly connected to the output end of the first reducer (226).

6. The integrated pretreatment machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation mechanism (4) includes a housing (401), a fourth motor (402), a second reducer (403), a second feed box (404), a connecting pipe (405), a filter cartridge (406), a third auger (407), a discharge port (408), and a liquid discharge pipe (409). The housing (401) is fixedly connected to the support platform (3). The output shaft of the fourth motor (402) is drivenly connected to the input end of the second reducer (403). The second feed box (404) is installed on one side of the housing (401). One end of the connecting pipe (405) is connected to the second feed box (404), and the other end of the connecting pipe (405) is connected to the discharge end of the first storage tank (6).

7. The integrated pretreatment machine for kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (406) is installed in the inner cavity of the outer shell (401), the third auger (407) is installed in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (406), the discharge port (408) is installed on the other side of the outer shell (401), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (409) is connected to the outer shell (401), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (409) is connected to the inner cavity of the three-phase oil lifting machine (5), one end of the third auger (407) extends to the inner cavity of the second feed box (404) and penetrates to the outside of the second feed box (404), and is drivenly connected to the output end of the second reducer (403).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Integrated kitchen waste treatment device

    CN220127166U

Cited By

  • Kitchen waste pretreatment all-in-one machine

    CN120094953A