Assembly equipment for part production

Abstract

The utility model discloses assembly equipment for part production, and relates to the technical field of assembly equipment, the assembly equipment comprises a bottom plate, a conveying hopper and a feeding cylinder are arranged above the bottom plate, a material distributing mechanism is arranged on the conveying hopper, and the material distributing mechanism is used for feeding materials one by one; the material distributing mechanism comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotationally connected to the material conveying hopper, the upper portion and the lower portion of the rotating frame are connected with a first stop lever and a second stop lever respectively, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the feeding barrel; and the discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping plates, the clamping plates are annularly distributed around the feeding cylinder, a moving plate is connected to the clamping plates, the moving plate is slidably connected to the feeding cylinder, a connecting ring is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the moving plate, and the connecting ring is slidably connected to the feeding cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of assembly equipment technology, specifically to an assembly equipment for parts production. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanical assembly refers to the connection of mechanical parts or components according to design technical requirements, assembling them into a machine. Mechanical assembly is a crucial step in machine manufacturing and repair, especially for machine repair, where the parts provided for assembly are advantageous to the manufacturing process, making assembly work particularly unique. The quality of assembly work plays a vital role in machine efficiency, repair time, labor costs, and overall efficiency.

[0003] Existing assembly equipment typically uses a positioning device to fix one component, and then uses a robotic arm to grip and move the other component onto it for assembly. This process takes a long time for the robotic arm to transfer the components, and the robotic arm also needs to precisely adjust the positions of the two components, resulting in low assembly efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an assembly equipment for parts production to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an assembly equipment for the production of parts and components, so as to solve the existing problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an assembly equipment for parts production, comprising a base plate, a conveying hopper and a feeding cylinder arranged above the base plate, a material distribution mechanism arranged on the conveying hopper, the material distribution mechanism being used to feed materials one by one; the material distribution mechanism comprising a rotating frame, the rotating frame being rotatably connected to the conveying hopper, the upper and lower parts of the rotating frame being respectively connected to a first stop and a second stop, and a material unloading mechanism arranged on the feeding cylinder; the material unloading mechanism comprising clamping plates, multiple clamping plates being arranged in a ring around the feeding cylinder, a movable plate being connected to the clamping plates, the movable plate being slidably connected to the feeding cylinder, and a connecting ring being rotatably connected above the movable plate, the connecting ring being slidably connected to the feeding cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the material distribution mechanism further includes a motor, the output end of which is connected to an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is in contact with the rotating frame, and the surface of the material hopper is provided with a square hole.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a limiting rail, which is connected to the outer wall of the feeding cylinder. The moving plate and the connecting ring are slidably connected to the limiting rail, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the moving plate and the connecting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of which is connected to a transmission frame, the transmission frame and the connecting ring are fixedly connected, and the side of the feeding cylinder near the conveying hopper has an opening.

[0010] Preferably, an electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the base plate, a positioning frame is connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the positioning frame is slidably connected to the base plate, and a support column is connected between the base plate and the conveying hopper.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This utility model, through the combination of a material distribution mechanism and an inclined conveying hopper, can sequentially distribute materials one by one, which is more convenient than using a robotic arm. The combination of the material distribution mechanism and the feeding cylinder can achieve precise positioning of the materials, thus eliminating the need to calibrate the material position compared to using a robotic arm for gripping. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Feed hopper; 21. Square hole; 3. Material distribution mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Eccentric wheel; 33. Rotating frame; 34. First stop bar; 35. Second stop bar; 4. Feed cylinder; 5. Discharge mechanism; 51. Hydraulic cylinder; 52. Moving plate; 53. Clamping plate; 54. Rotating rod; 55. Connecting ring; 56. Limiting rail; 57. Transmission frame; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Positioning frame; 8. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an assembly device for parts production, including a base plate 1, a conveying hopper 2 and a feeding cylinder 4 above the base plate 1, a material distribution mechanism 3 on the conveying hopper 2 for feeding materials one by one, the material distribution mechanism 3 including a rotating frame 33 rotatably connected to the conveying hopper 2, the conveying hopper 2 being inclined to facilitate the parts being unloaded by their own weight, the upper and lower parts of the rotating frame 33 being respectively connected to a first stop bar 34 and a second stop bar 35, the feeding cylinder 4 being provided with a feeding mechanism 5; the feeding mechanism 5 including a clamping plate 53, multiple clamping plates 53 being arranged in a ring around the feeding cylinder 4, a moving plate 52 connected to the clamping plate 53, the moving plate 52 being slidably connected to the feeding cylinder 4, a connecting ring 55 rotatably connected above the moving plate 52, the connecting ring 55 being slidably connected to the feeding cylinder 4, the distance between the first stop bar 34 and the second stop bar 35 being exactly the width of one material.

[0021] The material distribution mechanism 3 can automatically feed the assembly parts one by one, which is more convenient than using a robotic arm. Through the cooperation of the material distribution mechanism 3 and the feeding cylinder 4, the material can be accurately positioned. Therefore, compared with using a robotic arm to hold the material, there is no need to calibrate the position of the material. The material unloading mechanism 5 can control the unloading of the material.

[0022] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 The material distribution mechanism 3 also includes a motor 31, the output end of which is connected to an eccentric wheel 32. The eccentric wheel 32 is in contact with the rotating frame 33, and a square hole 21 is provided on the surface of the material hopper 2.

[0023] The operation process of the feeding mechanism 3 is as follows: First, the motor 31 is started, which drives the eccentric wheel 32 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 32 further drives the rotating frame 33 in contact with it to rotate, thereby driving the first stop rod 34 and the second stop rod 35 on the rotating frame 33 to rotate synchronously. When the first stop rod 34 moves away from the feeding hopper 2, the material between the first stop rod 34 and the second stop rod 35 falls, while the second stop rod 35 moves closer to the feeding hopper 2 to block the material. Conversely, when the second stop rod 35 moves away from the feeding hopper 2, the first stop rod 34 moves closer to the feeding hopper 2, and the material is blocked by the first stop rod 34.

[0024] Please see Figure 4 The feeding mechanism 5 also includes a limiting rail 56, which is connected to the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 4. The moving plate 52 and the connecting ring 55 are slidably connected to the limiting rail 56, and a rotating rod 54 is rotatably connected between the moving plate 52 and the connecting ring 55.

[0025] Please see Figure 4The feeding mechanism 5 also includes a hydraulic cylinder 51. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to a transmission frame 57. The transmission frame 57 and the connecting ring 55 are fixedly connected. The feeding cylinder 4 has an opening on the side near the conveying hopper 2.

[0026] The operation process of the feeding mechanism 5 is as follows: the parts in the feeding cylinder 4 are clamped by the clamping plate 53. When the parts need to be equipped, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is activated to drive the transmission frame 57 to move. The connecting ring 55 connected to the transmission frame 57 moves. The connecting ring 55 drives the moving plate 52 connected to it to move through the rotating rod 54. As the moving plate 52 moves, it eventually drives the clamping plate 53 connected to it to move. As the multiple clamping plates 53 move away from each other, the parts clamped on the clamping plates 53 fall down and finally cooperate with another part on the base plate 1.

[0027] Please see Figure 5 An electric push rod 6 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1. A positioning frame 7 is connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 6. The positioning frame 7 is slidably connected to the base plate 1. A support column 8 is connected between the base plate 1 and the conveying hopper 2.

[0028] The electric push rod 6 is used to drive the positioning frame 7 to move. After the parts are assembled, the electric push rod 6 is activated, and the electric push rod 6 further drives the positioning frame 7 to move out of the surface of the base plate 1, so as to facilitate the removal of the assembled parts.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first place one component on the feeding hopper 2 and the other component on the base plate 1, and limit it by the positioning frame 7. Then start the material distribution mechanism 3, which feeds the components into the feeding cylinder 4 in sequence. Then start the unloading mechanism 5, which controls the unloading of the components and finally completes the assembly.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An assembly equipment for manufacturing parts, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A conveying hopper (2) and a feeding cylinder (4) are provided above the base plate (1). A material distribution mechanism (3) is provided on the conveying hopper (2). The material distribution mechanism (3) is used to feed materials one by one. The material distribution mechanism (3) includes a rotating frame (33), which is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper (2). The upper and lower parts of the rotating frame (33) are respectively connected to a first stop (34) and a second stop (35). The feeding cylinder (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism (5). The feeding mechanism (5) includes a clamping plate (53), and multiple clamping plates (53) are arranged in a ring around the feeding cylinder (4). A movable plate (52) is connected to the clamping plate (53), and the movable plate (52) is slidably connected to the feeding cylinder (4). A connecting ring (55) is rotatably connected above the movable plate (52), and the connecting ring (55) is slidably connected to the feeding cylinder (4).

2. The assembly equipment for parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (3) also includes a motor (31), the output end of which is connected to an eccentric wheel (32), the eccentric wheel (32) is in contact with the rotating frame (33), and the surface of the material hopper (2) is provided with a square hole (21).

3. The assembly equipment for parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) also includes a limiting rail (56), which is connected to the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (4). The moving plate (52) and the connecting ring (55) are slidably connected to the limiting rail (56), and a rotating rod (54) is rotatably connected between the moving plate (52) and the connecting ring (55).

4. The assembly equipment for parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) also includes a hydraulic cylinder (51), the telescopic end of which is connected to a transmission frame (57), the transmission frame (57) and the connecting ring (55) are fixedly connected, and the feeding cylinder (4) has an opening on the side near the feeding hopper (2).

5. An assembly equipment for parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (6) is installed at the bottom of the base plate (1). A positioning frame (7) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6). The positioning frame (7) is slidably connected to the base plate (1). A support column (8) is connected between the base plate (1) and the conveying hopper (2).

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