Automatic dust collection workbench for hardware grinding
By integrating a negative pressure fan and an adjustable dust baffle into the metal polishing workbench, the problem of impurity splashing and contamination has been solved, achieving efficient impurity cleaning and ease of operation, thus improving the working environment and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YIHE PRECISION IND SUZHOU
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal polishing workbenches generate impurities that splatter outwards during polishing, polluting the environment and making them difficult to clean, thus affecting the operator's work efficiency and quality.
An automatic dust collection workbench was designed, which adopts a negative pressure fan and mesh plate structure, combined with guide vanes and adjustable dust baffles, to achieve automatic dust collection and blocking of splashing impurities, and adapts to different operators' body shapes and habits.
It effectively prevents impurities from polluting the environment, improves the cleanliness and ease of operation, and ensures grinding quality and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224169528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workbench technology, specifically an automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing. Background Technology
[0002] To ensure the surface is free of burrs and other defects, and that dimensions conform to design drawings, grinding is necessary during hardware processing. Grinding generates debris and dust, which often splatter outwards, creating a large area that is difficult to clean. This splattering also contaminates the operator's clothing and the surrounding workshop environment, reducing cleanliness. Currently, some workbenches are equipped with dust barriers; however, these barriers are not suitable for different operator sizes and work habits, leading to inconvenience, reduced grinding efficiency, and lower grinding quality. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal grinding, in order to solve the problem that the impurities generated during grinding in existing workbenches will pollute the environment outside the workbench, making subsequent cleaning inconvenient and causing inconvenience to the operator.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing, comprising:
[0005] The main body of the workbench has a work surface on its top and cabinets along three edges of the work surface;
[0006] The first mesh plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet, and several guide vanes are provided on it;
[0007] The second mesh plate is arranged on the top of the dust collection trough opened on the top of the workbench surface. Several mesh holes are arranged in a matrix on it. A filter screen is set at the outlet inside the dust collection trough and connected to the air inlet of the negative pressure fan in the main body of the workbench. The air outlet of the negative pressure fan is connected to the first mesh plate.
[0008] A dust baffle is raised and lowered on one side of the cabinet opening via a guide mechanism. The guide mechanism includes a guide plate with a rack on its surface, a gear meshing with the rack, and a clamp on the dust baffle for positioning the gear. The guide plate is positioned on the side of the workbench body and the cabinet, and the gear is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft on the inner side of the dust baffle.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The dust baffle is a U-shaped plate that is fitted and attached to the surface of the workbench body and the cabinet. The guide groove extending vertically on the inner side of the dust baffle is vertically slidably connected to the raised ribs on the surface of the workbench body and the cabinet.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] At least two sets of the gears and racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The card block inside the card is inserted laterally into the insertion hole on the side of the dust baffle. Several card blocks are arranged circumferentially along the edge of the gear, and they are inserted laterally into and locked onto the tooth groove of the gear.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The cabinet is fitted with a light fixture on the inside via a connector.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The lighting lamp is rotatably connected to the clamp plate of the connecting seat via a connecting shaft on the side of its base. Damping sleeves or damping pads are provided at the insertion point of the connecting shaft and the clamp plate, and at the mating surface of the base and the clamp plate.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The bottom of the workbench body is equipped with a drawer-type storage box, which is slidably disposed in the drawer slot of the workbench body.
[0021] In summary, by adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages over the prior art:
[0022] Beneficial effects:
[0023] This utility model relates to an automatic dust-collecting workbench used for polishing hardware parts. During operation, a negative pressure fan creates negative pressure inside the dust collection trough, while positive pressure is created inside the first mesh plate. Airflow is blown out through the gaps between the guide vanes, blocking and restricting the movement of polishing debris that splashes outwards. The debris is then drawn into the dust collection trough through the mesh of the second mesh plate, achieving automatic dust collection. The height of the dust baffle can be adjusted based on the operator's body type and usage habits to ensure that debris and dust splashing from the side where the operator stands (the open side of the cabinet) are blocked, preventing contamination of the operator's work clothes and the workshop environment outside the workbench. This ensures cleanliness without interfering with the operator's normal work, and the adjustment is convenient. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view of an automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a top view of the worktable surface in an automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the dust baffle and guide mechanism in an automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Main body of the workbench; 2. Workbench surface; 3. Cabinet; 4. First mesh plate; 5. Guide vane; 6. Second mesh plate; 7. Dust collection trough; 8. Mesh; 9. Dust baffle; 10. Guide plate; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Gear; 13. Rack; 14. Clamping device; 15. Insertion hole; 16. Clamping block; 17. Lighting lamp; 18. Connecting seat; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Clamping plate; 21. Storage box. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing, comprising:
[0033] The main body of the workbench 1 has a work surface 2 on its top and a cabinet 3 along the three edges of the work surface 2.
[0034] The first mesh plate 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet 3, and several guide vanes 5 are provided on it;
[0035] The second mesh plate 6 is arranged on the top of the dust collection trough 7 opened on the top of the workbench surface 2. Several mesh holes 8 are arranged in a matrix on it. A filter screen is set at the outlet of the dust collection trough 7 and connected to the air inlet of the negative pressure fan in the main body of the workbench 1. The air outlet of the negative pressure fan is connected to the first mesh plate 4.
[0036] The dust baffle 9 is raised and lowered on one side of the opening of the cabinet 3 via a guide mechanism. The guide mechanism includes a guide plate 10 with a rack 13 on its surface, a gear 12 meshing with the rack 13, and a clamp 14 on the dust baffle 9 for positioning the gear 12. The guide plate 10 is positioned on the side of the workbench body 1 and the cabinet 3. The gear 12 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 11 on the inner side of the dust baffle 9.
[0037] The dust baffle 9 is a U-shaped plate that fits snugly against the surfaces of the workbench body 1 and the cabinet 3. Vertically extending guide grooves on the inner side of the dust baffle 9 are vertically slidably connected to the raised ribs on the surfaces of the workbench body 1 and the cabinet 3. This improves the flexibility and stability of the dust baffle 9 as it rises and falls at the opening of the cabinet 3.
[0038] At least two sets of gears 12 and racks 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate 10 to improve the stability of the dust baffle 9 in lifting and guiding.
[0039] The locking block 16 on the inner side of the locking member 14 is laterally inserted into the insertion hole 15 on the side of the dust baffle 9. Several locking blocks 16 are arranged circumferentially along the edge of the gear 12. They are laterally inserted into and locked onto the tooth groove of the gear 12 to improve the positioning strength of the gear 12 and prevent it from loosening or becoming unstable, which would cause inconvenience to the operator during grinding and insufficient blocking of flying grinding debris.
[0040] A lighting lamp 17 is mounted on the inner side of the cabinet 3 via a connecting seat 18. The lighting lamp 17 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 20 of the connecting seat 18 via a connecting shaft 19 on the side of its base. Damping sleeves or damping pads are provided at the insertion point of the connecting shaft 19 and the clamping plate 20, and at the mating surface of the base and the clamping plate 20. This facilitates targeted lighting of the processing area within the workbench, improving work efficiency and quality. When adjusting the orientation of the lighting lamp 17, simply hold the base and rotate it up and down along the connecting shaft 19. Once in position, release the lighting lamp 17. The positioning of the lighting lamp 17 is achieved through the static friction resistance formed between the damping sleeve or damping pad and the adjacent structure.
[0041] The bottom of the workbench body 1 is provided with a drawer-type storage box 21, which is slidably disposed in the drawer slot of the workbench body 1. This facilitates the storage and organization of grinding tools, making them easy to use and improving work efficiency.
[0042] The working principle of the automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing in this embodiment includes: This automatic dust-collecting workbench is used for polishing metal parts. During use, a negative pressure fan creates negative pressure in the dust collection tank while positive pressure is created on the inner side of the first mesh plate 4. Airflow is blown out through the gaps between the guide vanes 5, blocking and restricting the movement of polishing debris that splashes outwards. Then, the debris is sucked into the dust collection tank through the mesh 8 of the second mesh plate 6, achieving automatic dust collection. Dust and debris are trapped in the dust collection tank by the filter screen, and clean airflow flows to the negative pressure fan. Furthermore, the height of the dust baffle 9 can be adjusted based on the operator's body shape and usage habits to ensure that debris and dust splashing from the side where the operator stands, i.e., the opening side of the cabinet 3, are blocked, preventing contamination of the operator's work clothes and the workshop environment outside the workbench, ensuring cleanliness of the work without affecting the operator's normal operation. When adjusting the dust baffle 9, first pull out the locking piece 14 so that the locking block 16 disengages from the gear 12. Then, the dust baffle 9 can be pushed up or pulled down. During this process, the gear 12 rotates along the rotating shaft 11 and meshes with the rack 13 to achieve a guiding function. After reaching the required height, press the locking piece 14 against the worktable, and the locking block 16 will re-engage with the gear 12 to achieve positioning.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing, characterized in that, include: The main body of the workbench has a work surface on its top and cabinets along three edges of the work surface; The first mesh plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet, and several guide vanes are provided on it; The second mesh plate is arranged on the top of the dust collection trough opened on the top of the workbench surface. Several mesh holes are arranged in a matrix on it. A filter screen is set at the outlet inside the dust collection trough and connected to the air inlet of the negative pressure fan in the main body of the workbench. The air outlet of the negative pressure fan is connected to the first mesh plate. A dust baffle is raised and lowered on one side of the cabinet opening via a guide mechanism. The guide mechanism includes a guide plate with a rack on its surface, a gear meshing with the rack, and a clamp on the dust baffle for positioning the gear. The guide plate is positioned on the side of the workbench body and the cabinet, and the gear is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft on the inner side of the dust baffle.
2. The automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust baffle is a U-shaped plate that is fitted and attached to the surface of the workbench body and the cabinet. The guide groove extending vertically on the inner side of the dust baffle is vertically slidably connected to the raised ribs on the surface of the workbench body and the cabinet.
3. The automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least two sets of the gears and racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate.
4. The automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The card block inside the card is inserted laterally into the insertion hole on the side of the dust baffle. Several card blocks are arranged circumferentially along the edge of the gear, and they are inserted laterally into and locked onto the tooth groove of the gear.
5. The automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet is fitted with a light fixture on the inside via a connector.
6. The automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lighting lamp is rotatably connected to the clamp plate of the connecting seat via a connecting shaft on the side of its base. Damping sleeves or damping pads are provided at the insertion point of the connecting shaft and the clamp plate, and at the mating surface of the base and the clamp plate.
7. An automatic dust-collecting workbench for metal polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the workbench body is equipped with a drawer-type storage box, which is slidably disposed in the drawer slot of the workbench body.