Anchor rod inserting device based on vibrating motion mode

Abstract

The utility model provides an anchor rod inserting device based on a vibrating motion mode, which comprises a pneumatic impact device and an anchor rod, one end of the pneumatic impact device is provided with a sliding U-shaped sliding rod, the top of the pneumatic impact device is provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected with the U-shaped sliding rod, and the sliding seat is provided with a fixed sheet and a movable pressing block; the anchor rod is located between the fixing piece and the movable pressing block. Under the auxiliary impact vibration of the pneumatic impact device and the clamping assistance of the movable pressing block and the fixing piece, one person can hold the pneumatic impact device by hand, the anchor rod can be easily inserted, and the device is suitable for the operation conditions that the anchor rod is inserted firstly and then grouting is conducted, and grouting is conducted firstly and then the rod is inserted. The whole operation is simple, one-person anchor rod inserting operation can be achieved, time and labor are saved, and the phenomena that manual rod inserting is large in labor intensity, time and labor are wasted, inserting is difficult, a large amount of time and energy are consumed due to the fact that multi-person cooperation is needed, the construction progress is slow, and the advancing speed of the whole project is affected are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anchor bolt construction, and in particular to an anchor bolt installation device based on a vibration motion method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, anchor bolt installation is primarily done manually. The main challenges of manual installation are the resistance encountered during insertion, making it difficult to insert the bolts. Combined with the weight of the anchor bolts themselves, this makes it difficult for one person to complete the task, requiring multiple people to work together. Manual installation is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and requires significant time and energy, slowing down construction progress and impacting the overall project speed. When a single person cannot complete the task, multiple people may be needed. However, improper coordination during operation can easily lead to accidents, such as injuries from falling or crushing anchor bolts, threatening the safety of construction workers. Therefore, we propose an anchor bolt installation device based on a vibration-driven method to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides an anchor bolt installation device based on a vibration-driven motion method, solving the problems of manual anchor bolt installation, where resistance makes insertion difficult, and the weight of the anchor bolt itself makes it difficult for one person to complete the work, requiring multiple people to work together. Manual anchor bolt installation is labor-intensive, time-consuming, slow, and prone to accidents and increased operational risks due to multiple operators.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion, including a pneumatic impact device and an anchor bolt. One end of the pneumatic impact device is provided with a sliding U-shaped slide rod, and the top of the pneumatic impact device is provided with a slide seat. The slide seat is connected to the U-shaped slide rod, and the slide seat is provided with a fixing plate and a movable pressure block.

[0005] The anchor bolt is located between the fixed plate and the movable pressure block.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the pneumatic impact device has a slide groove at the top, the slide includes a base, the base slides against the slide groove, the slide has a mounting groove, and the slide has a handle.

[0007] In the preferred embodiment, the top of the slide is provided with a threaded hole, the handle includes a screw rod, the screw rod is connected to the threaded hole, and one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the movable pressure block.

[0008] In the preferred embodiment, the fixed plate is located at the bottom of the mounting groove, the movable pressure block is located at the top of the mounting groove, and a connecting rod is provided on one side of the slide block, which is connected to one end of the U-shaped slide rod.

[0009] In the preferred embodiment, the bottom of the movable pressure block is provided with multiple downward pressure teeth, and the top of the fixed plate is provided with multiple upward pressure teeth.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the pneumatic impact device is equipped with a cylinder, a sliding cylinder body, a piston head at one end of a U-shaped slide rod, a cylinder body at one end connected to the piston head of the U-shaped slide rod, a connected ventilation pipe at the bottom of the cylinder, and multiple connected exhaust valves at the top of the cylinder.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment, a reversing valve is provided at one end of the air duct and a ball valve is provided at the other end of the air duct. The reversing valve is provided with a connected air intake pipe and is connected to the cylinder barrel and the air duct respectively.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the ball valve has a valve groove, a sliding ball is provided on the valve groove, a spring is provided at one end of the ball, a vent is provided at one end of the ball valve, the vent is connected to the cylinder, and the vent pipe is connected to the ball valve.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The movable pressure block and the fixed plate clamp the anchor rod, driving the pneumatic impact device to allow air to flow through the intake pipe to the reversing valve. The reversing valve is then connected to the cylinder, and the air pressure on one side of the cylinder is higher than on the other side, causing the cylinder to slide within the cylinder. When the cylinder slides to the other end, the reversing valve is activated, connecting it to the ventilation pipe, allowing air from the intake pipe to enter the ball valve. This causes the air to push the ball, compressing the spring. The ventilation pipe connects to the vent, which in turn connects to the other end of the cylinder. The air pressure on one side of the cylinder is higher than on the other side, causing the cylinder to reset under the pressure of the air. Driving the pneumatic impact device causes the cylinder to reciprocate within the cylinder, causing the U-shaped slide bar to reciprocate relative to the pneumatic impact device, and the slide block to reciprocate relative to the pneumatic impact device. The worker holds the pneumatic impact device and moves it forward, propelling the anchor rod towards the borehole.

[0014] After the pneumatic impact device advances a certain distance, the movable pressure block is released, and the pneumatic impact device is moved backward to clamp the anchor rod. The pneumatic impact device is then driven again to allow the anchor rod to penetrate deeper into the borehole. With the auxiliary impact vibration of the pneumatic impact device and the clamping assistance of the movable pressure block and fixing plate, one person can easily insert the anchor rod by holding the pneumatic impact device. This is suitable for situations where anchor rods are inserted before grouting or grouting is performed before anchor rod insertion. The overall operation is simple, allowing for single-person operation of anchor rod insertion, saving time and effort. It avoids the high labor intensity, time-consuming and difficult insertion required by manual anchor rod insertion, which consumes a lot of time and energy, leading to slow construction progress and affecting the overall project progress. It also avoids the risk of accidents that can easily occur with multiple operators, reducing operational risks and making it highly valuable for widespread application. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 Sectional view at point AA;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of C;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Pneumatic impact device; 101. Inlet pipe; 102. Reversing valve; 103. Cylinder barrel; 104. Ball valve; 105. Ball; 1051. Spring; 1052. Vent hole; 1053. Valve groove; 1054. Exhaust valve; 106. Vent pipe; 107. Slide groove; 108. Slide seat; 2. Threaded hole; 201. Base; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Mounting groove; 204. Handle; 3. Movable pressure block; 4. Fixing plate; 5. U-shaped slide rod; 6. Piston head; 601. Anchor rod; 7. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] like Figure 1-5 In the middle, the anchor bolt installation device based on the vibration movement mode includes a pneumatic impact device 1 and an anchor bolt 7. One end of the pneumatic impact device 1 is provided with a sliding U-shaped slide rod 6, and the top of the pneumatic impact device 1 is provided with a slide seat 2. The slide seat 2 is connected to the U-shaped slide rod 6, and the slide seat 2 is provided with a fixing plate 5 and a movable pressure block 4.

[0024] Anchor rod 7 is located between fixed plate 5 and movable pressure block 4. With this structure, rotating handle 3 causes movable pressure block 4 to rise and fall, inserting anchor rod 7 into mounting groove 204 of slide block 2. Reversing handle 3 causes movable pressure block 4 and fixed plate 5 to clamp anchor rod 7, driving pneumatic impact device 1 to allow air intake pipe 101 to supply air to reversing valve 102. Reversing valve 102 is then connected to cylinder 103, and the air pressure on one side of cylinder 104 is higher than on the other side, causing cylinder 104 to slide within cylinder 103. When cylinder 1... When 04 slides to the other end, it drives the reversing valve 102 to connect the reversing valve 102 with the vent pipe 107, allowing the gas from the intake pipe 101 to enter the ball valve 105, causing the gas to push the ball 1051, compressing the spring 1052, and connecting the vent pipe 107 with the vent hole 1053. At this time, the vent hole 1053 is connected to the other end of the cylinder 103, and the air pressure on one side of the cylinder 104 is greater than the air pressure on the other side, causing the cylinder 104 to reset under the push of the air pressure. It drives the pneumatic impact device 1 to make the cylinder 104 reciprocate within the cylinder 103, causing the U-shaped slide rod 6 to reciprocate relative to the pneumatic impact device 1, and causing the slide block 2 to reciprocate relative to the pneumatic impact device 1. The operator holds the pneumatic impact device 1 forward to move the anchor rod 7 towards the borehole.

[0025] After the pneumatic impact device 1 advances a certain distance, the movable pressure block 4 is released, and the pneumatic impact device 1 is moved backward to clamp the anchor rod 7. The pneumatic impact device 1 is then driven again to allow the anchor rod 7 to extend further into the borehole. With the auxiliary impact vibration of the pneumatic impact device 1 and the clamping assistance of the movable pressure block 4 and the fixing plate 5, one person can easily insert the anchor rod by holding the pneumatic impact device 1. This is suitable for situations where the anchor rod is inserted before grouting or grouting is performed before the anchor rod is inserted. The overall operation is simple, allowing for single-person operation of anchor rod insertion, saving time and effort. This avoids the high labor intensity, time-consuming and laborious nature of manual anchor rod insertion, as well as the difficulty of insertion and the need for multiple people to cooperate, which consume a lot of time and energy, leading to slow construction progress and affecting the overall project progress. At the same time, it avoids the possibility of accidents that are prone to occur when multiple people operate the system, reducing operational risks.

[0026] In the preferred embodiment, the pneumatic impact device 1 has a slide groove 108 at its top, and the slide base 2 includes a base 202 that slides against the slide groove 108. The slide base 2 has a mounting groove 204 and a handle 3. With this structure, the handle 3 facilitates the operator in raising and lowering the movable pressure block 4, and makes it easier for the movable pressure block 4 and the fixing plate 5 to clamp the anchor rod 7.

[0027] In the preferred embodiment, the slide 2 has a threaded hole 201 at its top, and the handle 3 includes a screw connected to the threaded hole 201. One end of the screw is rotatably connected to the movable pressure block 4. With this structure, the slide 2 slides relative to the pneumatic impact device 1.

[0028] In the preferred embodiment, the fixing plate 5 is located at the bottom of the mounting groove 204, the movable pressure block 4 is located at the top of the mounting groove 204, and a connecting rod 203 is provided on one side of the slide block 2, which is connected to one end of the U-shaped slide rod 6.

[0029] In the preferred embodiment, the movable pressure block 4 has multiple downward pressure teeth at its bottom, and the fixed plate 5 has multiple upward pressure teeth at its top. This structure, with its multiple downward and upward pressure teeth, increases the friction between the movable pressure block 4 and the anchor rod 7 and the fixed plate 5 when clamping the anchor rod 7, thus preventing the anchor rod 7 from slipping.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the pneumatic impact device 1 is provided with a cylinder 103, the cylinder 103 is provided with a sliding cylinder body 104, one end of the U-shaped slide rod 6 is provided with a piston head 601, one end of the cylinder body 104 is connected to the piston head 601 of the U-shaped slide rod 6, the bottom of the cylinder 103 is provided with a connected air pipe 107, and the top of the cylinder 103 is provided with multiple connected exhaust valves 106. With this structure, the pneumatic impact device 1 is driven to allow air to flow from the intake pipe 101 to the reversing valve 102. The reversing valve 102 is then connected to the cylinder 103. The air pressure on one side of the cylinder 104 is higher than that on the other side, causing the cylinder 104 to slide within the cylinder 103. When the cylinder 104 slides to the other end, the reversing valve 102 is driven to connect with the ventilation pipe 107, allowing the gas from the intake pipe 101 to enter the ball valve 105. This causes the gas to push the ball 1051, compressing the spring 1052. The ventilation pipe 107 is then connected to the vent hole 1053, which is connected to the other end of the cylinder 103. The air pressure on one side of the cylinder 104 is higher than that on the other side, causing the cylinder 104 to reset under the pressure of the air. Drive the pneumatic impact device 1 to make the cylinder 104 reciprocate in the cylinder barrel 103, so that the U-shaped slide rod 6 reciprocates relative to the pneumatic impact device 1, so that the slide block 2 reciprocates relative to the pneumatic impact device 1. The worker holds the pneumatic impact device 1 forward to make the anchor rod 7 move forward toward the borehole.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a reversing valve 102 is provided at one end of the ventilation pipe 107, and a ball valve 105 is provided at the other end of the ventilation pipe 107. The reversing valve 102 is connected to an intake pipe 101, and the reversing valve 102 is connected to both the cylinder 103 and the ventilation pipe 107. With this structure, the reversing valve 102 is a two-position three-way reversing valve, with the three ports of the reversing valve 102 connected to the intake pipe 101, the ventilation pipe 107, and the cylinder 103, respectively.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the ball valve 105 has a valve groove 1054, on which a sliding ball 1051 is mounted. A spring 1052 is mounted at one end of the ball 1051, and a vent hole 1053 is mounted at the other end of the ball valve 105. The vent hole 1053 is connected to the cylinder 103, and the vent pipe 107 is connected to the ball valve 105. With this structure, when gas from the reversing valve 102 flows into the vent pipe 107, the gas blows the ball 1051, causing it to overcome the thrust of the spring 1052 and slide on the valve groove 1054, moving the ball away from the vent hole 1053, thus connecting the vent pipe 107 to the cylinder 103.

[0033] When the gas from the reversing valve 102 flows to the other end of the cylinder 103, the ball 1051 presses against the vent 1053 under the pressure of the spring 1052, thereby closing the vent 1053 and disconnecting the vent 1053 from the vent pipe 107.

[0034] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of this utility model and should not be considered as limitations on this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model should be the technical solution described in the claims, including equivalent substitutions of the technical features described in the claims. That is, equivalent substitutions and improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion, characterized in that: It includes a pneumatic impact device (1) and an anchor rod (7). One end of the pneumatic impact device (1) is provided with a sliding U-shaped slide rod (6). The top of the pneumatic impact device (1) is provided with a slide seat (2). The slide seat (2) is connected to the U-shaped slide rod (6). The slide seat (2) is provided with a fixed plate (5) and a movable pressure block (4). The anchor bolt (7) is located between the fixed plate (5) and the movable pressure block (4).

2. The anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic impact device (1) has a slide groove (108) on top, and the slide (2) includes a base (202). The base (202) slides against the slide groove (108). The slide (2) has an installation groove (204) and a handle (3).

3. The anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide (2) has a threaded hole (201) at the top. The handle (3) includes a screw rod, which is connected to the threaded hole (201). One end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the movable pressure block (4).

4. The anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate (5) is located at the bottom of the mounting groove (204), the movable pressure block (4) is located at the top of the mounting groove (204), and a connecting rod (203) is provided on one side of the slide (2). The connecting rod (203) is connected to one end of the U-shaped slide rod (6).

5. The anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable pressure block (4) has multiple downward pressure teeth at the bottom, and the fixed plate (5) has multiple upward pressure teeth at the top.

6. The anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic impact device (1) is provided with a cylinder (103), a sliding cylinder body (104) is provided on the cylinder (103), a piston head (601) is provided at one end of the U-shaped slide rod (6), and one end of the cylinder body (104) is connected to the piston head (601) of the U-shaped slide rod (6). A connected air pipe (107) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (103), and multiple connected exhaust valves (106) are provided at the top of the cylinder (103).

7. The anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the ventilation pipe (107) is equipped with a reversing valve (102), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (107) is equipped with a ball valve (105). The reversing valve (102) is equipped with a connected intake pipe (101). The reversing valve (102) is connected to the cylinder barrel (103) and the ventilation pipe (107) respectively.

8. The anchor bolt installation device based on vibration motion according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ball valve (105) is provided with a valve groove (1054), and a sliding ball (1051) is provided on the valve groove (1054). A spring (1052) is provided at one end of the ball (1051), and a vent hole (1053) is provided at one end of the ball valve (105). The vent hole (1053) is connected to the cylinder (103), and the vent pipe (107) is connected to the ball valve (105).

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