Fire-fighting ventilation pipe mounting and fixing assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire-fighting vent pipe mounting and fixing assembly, and particularly relates to the technical field of fire-fighting vent pipe mounting, which comprises a support plate, a fixing plate and a fixing plate, and connecting pieces are arranged at the two ends of the top side of the support plate; and the cavity groove is formed in the supporting plate, and tooth columns capable of moving in the opposite directions or in the opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the interior of the cavity groove. Two groups of movable seats, positioning columns, slideways and sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate, and under the matching of structures such as cavity grooves, tooth columns and gears, after the fire-fighting ventilation pipe is placed on the supporting plate, the movable seats can be controlled to drive the two groups of positioning columns to quickly approach and abut against the two sides of the fire-fighting ventilation pipe; otherwise, the two groups of positioning columns can be controlled to be far away from each other, so that the distance between the two groups of positioning columns can be adjusted according to the pipeline model, the fire-fighting ventilation pipe can be quickly fastened on the supporting plate, the mounting and fixing of fire-fighting ventilation pipes of various models can be effectively adapted, the operation is simple and convenient, and the stability and the safety are greatly ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire ventilation pipe installation technology, specifically to a fire ventilation pipe installation and fixing component. Background Technology

[0002] Fire-resistant ventilation ducts are a key component of building fire protection systems, primarily used for smoke extraction and ventilation during fires to ensure personnel evacuation and fire rescue. Smoke extraction refers to the removal of smoke and harmful gases generated at the fire scene from the building through smoke extraction fans and ducts. Ventilation refers to the supply of fresh air to the fire scene through the fire-resistant ventilation ducts via a make-up air system during a fire, maintaining a negative pressure state indoors and preventing smoke backflow.

[0003] Currently, when installing ventilation ducts, it is often necessary to use fixing components to support and fix them. Existing fixing components mostly use a hanger structure to suspend and fix the ventilation duct to the top of the building wall. However, since the hanger is often an integrated structure, and the ventilation ducts are of different sizes, it is difficult to effectively adapt them. After the duct is placed on the hanger support, there is still a lot of room for movement, which makes it unstable and greatly affects stability and safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fire ventilation pipe installation and fixing component. By symmetrically arranging two sets of movable seats, positioning columns, slides, and sliders on a support plate, and with the cooperation of structures such as cavities, toothed columns, and gears, after the fire ventilation pipe is placed on the support plate, the movable seats can be controlled to move the two sets of positioning columns close together and abut against both sides of the fire ventilation pipe. Conversely, the two sets of positioning columns can be controlled to move away from each other. Thus, the distance between the two sets of positioning columns can be adjusted according to the pipe model, so that the fire ventilation pipe can be quickly and securely fastened to the support plate. This effectively adapts to the installation and fixing of various types of fire ventilation pipes, and the operation is simple and convenient, greatly ensuring stability and safety, thereby solving the above-mentioned shortcomings in the technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fire ventilation pipe installation and fixing assembly, comprising:

[0006] A support plate, wherein both ends of the top side of the support plate are provided with connectors;

[0007] The cavity is located inside the support plate, and symmetrical toothed columns that can move towards or away from each other are arranged on both sides of the cavity. A slider is fixed at the opposite end of each toothed column. The top side of the support plate has slides that match the sliders. The top of each slider passes through the slide and is provided with a movable seat. The top side of each movable seat is fixed with a positioning post. The top of the positioning post is provided with a pressing structure. A gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the cavity through a rotating shaft, and both toothed columns mesh with the gear. The support plate is provided with a driving structure for driving the toothed columns to move.

[0008] Preferably, the drive structure includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to one end of the cavity through a bearing, wherein one of the toothed columns is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the support plate and is provided with a handle.

[0009] Preferably, T-shaped limiting blocks are fixed to the adjacent outer ends of the two toothed columns, and T-shaped limiting grooves matching the T-shaped limiting blocks are opened on both sides of the cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing structure includes a threaded channel at the top of the positioning post, a stud is provided in the threaded channel, and the top of the stud extends out of the threaded channel and is provided with a pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, rubber pads are provided on the inner sides of both the pressure plate and the positioning column.

[0012] Preferably, the connector includes a connecting column and a connecting rod. The bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the support plate. The bottom end of the connecting rod can be inserted into the sliding cavity. The top end of the connecting rod is provided with a fixing seat. Both ends of the fixing seat are provided with fixing holes. A limiting structure is provided between the connecting rod and the connecting column.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a cavity at the bottom of the connecting rod, a spring is provided inside the cavity, limiting heads are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the spring, one end of the limiting head extends out of the connecting rod relative to the spring, and multiple sets of limiting holes matching the limiting heads are symmetrically provided on both sides of the connecting column.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0015] By symmetrically arranging two sets of movable seats, positioning columns, slides, and sliders on the support plate, and with the cooperation of structures such as cavities, toothed columns, and gears, after the fire ventilation pipe is placed on the support plate, the movable seats can be controlled to drive the two sets of positioning columns to quickly approach and press against both sides of the fire ventilation pipe. Conversely, the two sets of positioning columns can be controlled to move away from each other. Thus, the distance between the two sets of positioning columns can be adjusted according to the pipe model, so that the fire ventilation pipe can be quickly and securely fastened to the support plate. This can effectively adapt to the installation and fixing of various types of fire ventilation pipes, and the operation is simple and convenient, greatly ensuring stability and safety.

[0016] By setting a pressing structure at the top of each set of positioning columns, when the positioning column is pressed against the fire ventilation pipe, the pressure plate on the pressing structure can be raised and lowered, so that the pressure plate can be lowered and pressed against the top side of the fire ventilation pipe. With the cooperation of multiple sets of pressure plates, the fire ventilation pipe can be further limited and reinforced, making the fire ventilation pipe more stable and reliable, and with better performance.

[0017] By setting up a connecting column and a connecting rod to form a connector, and with the cooperation of the sliding cavity and the limiting structure, the connecting rod can be pulled to slide on the connecting column and locked in place. This allows for quick adjustment of the length of the connector, so as to adjust the support plate's support and fixing height on the fire ventilation pipe, greatly improving the performance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate, connector, and positioning column of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the positioning column and the pressure plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting column and the connecting rod of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cavity in this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] 1. Support plate; 2. Connector; 200. Connecting column; 201. Connecting rod; 3. Fixed seat; 4. Cavity; 5. Slide rail; 6. Slider; 7. Tooth column; 8. Gear; 9. Movable seat; 10. Positioning column; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Rotary handle; 13. T-shaped limit block; 14. T-shaped limit groove; 15. Threaded channel; 16. Stud; 17. Pressure plate; 18. Rubber pad; 19. Slide cavity; 20. Limiting hole; 21. Limiting head; 22. Cavity; 23. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-6 The fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly shown includes:

[0029] Support plate 1, with connectors 2 provided at both ends of the top side of support plate 1;

[0030] The connector 2 includes a connecting column 200 and a connecting rod 201. The bottom end of the connecting column 200 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 201 can be inserted into the sliding cavity 19. The top end of the connecting rod 201 is provided with a fixing seat 3, and both ends of the fixing seat 3 are provided with fixing holes. A limiting structure is provided between the connecting rod 201 and the connecting column 200. Based on this, by nailing the fixing seat 3 to the roof with screws, and in conjunction with the connector 2, the support plate 1 can be suspended and fixed, thereby allowing the fire ventilation pipe to be installed on the support plate 1.

[0031] The limiting structure includes a cavity 22 located at the bottom of the connecting rod 201. A spring 23 is provided inside the cavity 22. Limiting heads 21 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the spring 23. One end of the limiting head 21 extends out of the connecting rod 201 relative to the spring 23. Multiple sets of limiting holes 20 matching the limiting head 21 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the connecting column 200.

[0032] By pressing the limiting head 21, the limiting head 21 slides within the cavity 22 and compresses the spring 23. Then, the limiting head 21 can exit the limiting hole 20 and retract into the cavity 22, thus releasing the fixation. Afterward, the connecting rod 201 can be pulled to slide within the connecting column 200. When the limiting head 21 is released, the spring 23 rebounds, allowing the limiting head 21 to reset and insert into the corresponding limiting hole 20 for re-locking. This allows for quick adjustment of the length of the connecting piece 2, thereby adjusting the support plate 1's support and fixing height for the fire ventilation pipe, greatly improving the usability.

[0033] The cavity 4 is located inside the support plate 1, and symmetrical toothed columns 7 that can move towards or away from each other are arranged on both sides of the cavity 4. Slider 6 is fixed at the opposite ends of the two toothed columns 7. Slides 5 that match the slider 6 are opened at both ends of the top side of the support plate 1. The top ends of the two sliders 6 pass through the slides 5 and are provided with movable seats 9. Positioning columns 10 are fixed at both ends of the top side of the movable seats 9. The top end of the positioning columns 10 is provided with a pressing structure. Gear 8 is rotatably connected to the middle of the cavity 4 through a rotating shaft, and the two toothed columns 7 mesh with the gear 8. The support plate 1 is provided with a driving structure, which is used to drive the toothed columns 7 to move.

[0034] The drive structure includes a threaded rod 11 rotatably connected to one end of the cavity 4 via a bearing, wherein a toothed post 7 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 11, and one end of the threaded rod 11 extends to the outside of the support plate 1 and is provided with a handle 12.

[0035] T-shaped limiting blocks 13 are fixed to the adjacent outer ends of the two toothed columns 7, and T-shaped limiting grooves 14 matching the T-shaped limiting blocks 13 are opened on both sides of the cavity 4. Based on this, by setting the T-shaped limiting blocks 13 and the T-shaped limiting grooves 14, the stable movement of the toothed column 7 along the straight line can be greatly ensured.

[0036] In use, the fire ventilation pipe can be placed on the support plate 1. By turning the handle 12, the handle 12 can drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, causing the threaded rod 11 to drive the toothed column 7 to move in the cavity 4. Then, under the meshing of the toothed column 7 and the gear 8, the two toothed columns 7 can be driven to move towards each other. After that, the toothed column 7 drives the movable seat 9 to move through the slider 6, thereby causing the movable seat 9 to drive the positioning column 10 to move. Then, the two sets of positioning columns 10 move closer to each other and abut against the two sides of the fire ventilation pipe. Conversely, the two sets of positioning columns 10 can be controlled to move away from each other. Thus, the distance between the two sets of positioning columns 10 can be adjusted according to the pipe model, so that the fire ventilation pipe can be quickly and securely fastened to the support plate 1. This can effectively adapt to the installation and fixing of various types of fire ventilation pipes, and the operation is simple and convenient, greatly ensuring stability and safety.

[0037] The pressing structure includes a threaded channel 15 located at the top of the positioning post 10, a stud 16 inside the threaded channel 15, the top of the stud 16 extending outside the threaded channel 15, and a pressure plate 17.

[0038] After the positioning post 10 clamps the fire ventilation pipe, the pressure plate 17 at the top of the positioning post 10 can be screwed on. With the screw connection of the threaded channel 15 and the stud 16, the pressure plate 17 can be raised and lowered, so that the pressure plate 17 can be lowered and pressed against the top side of the fire ventilation pipe. With the cooperation of multiple sets of pressure plates 17, the fire ventilation pipe can be further limited and reinforced, so that the fire ventilation pipe can be more stable and reliable, and the use effect is better.

[0039] Rubber pads 18 are provided on the inner sides of both the pressure plate 17 and the positioning post 10. Based on this, the elasticity of the rubber pads 18 can further enhance the tightness when pressed together.

[0040] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly, characterized in that, include: Support plate (1), with connectors (2) provided at both ends of the top side of the support plate (1); The cavity (4) is located inside the support plate (1), and the cavity (4) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cavity (4) with toothed columns (7) that can move towards or away from each other. The opposite ends of the two toothed columns (7) are fixed with sliders (6). The top two ends of the support plate (1) are provided with slides (5) that match the sliders (6). The top ends of the two sliders (6) pass through the slides (5) and are provided with movable seats (9). The top two ends of the movable seats (9) are fixed with positioning columns (10). The top end of the positioning columns (10) is provided with a pressing structure. The cavity (4) is rotatably connected to a gear (8) through a rotating shaft, and the two toothed columns (7) mesh with the gear (8). The support plate (1) is provided with a driving structure, and the driving structure is used to drive the toothed columns (7) to move.

2. The fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure includes a threaded rod (11) rotatably connected to one end of the cavity (4) via a bearing, wherein one of the toothed columns (7) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (11), and one end of the threaded rod (11) extends to the outside of the support plate (1) and is provided with a handle (12).

3. The fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped limiting blocks (13) are fixed to the adjacent outer ends of the two toothed columns (7), and T-shaped limiting grooves (14) matching the T-shaped limiting blocks (13) are opened on both sides of the cavity (4).

4. The fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing structure includes a threaded channel (15) at the top of the positioning post (10), a stud (16) is provided in the threaded channel (15), and the top of the stud (16) extends to the outside of the threaded channel (15) and is provided with a pressure plate (17).

5. The fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rubber pads (18) are provided on the inner sides of both the pressure plate (17) and the positioning post (10).

6. The fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (2) includes a connecting post (200) and a connecting rod (201). The bottom end of the connecting post (200) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1). The bottom end of the connecting rod (201) can be inserted into the sliding cavity (19). The top end of the connecting rod (201) is provided with a fixing seat (3). Both ends of the fixing seat (3) are provided with fixing holes. A limiting structure is provided between the connecting rod (201) and the connecting post (200).

7. A fire ventilation duct installation and fixing assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a cavity (22) located at the bottom of the connecting rod (201). A spring (23) is provided inside the cavity (22). Limiting heads (21) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the spring (23). One end of the limiting head (21) extends out of the connecting rod (201) relative to the spring (23). Multiple sets of limiting holes (20) matching the limiting heads (21) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting column (200).

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