Conductive mechanism and power transmission vehicle
By detachably connecting the support panel of the support base to the column in the conductive mechanism, the contact area is increased, which solves the problem of poor connection stability between the electrode clamping mechanism and the column, and realizes a stable connection and flexible docking between the electrode clamping mechanism and the column.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUNAN HUAXIA TEBIAN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the electrode clamping mechanism is installed on the support base of the column. The support base has to bear the weight of the electrode clamping device, which results in poor connection stability between the column and the support base, affecting the stability of the electrode clamping mechanism and the column.
A conductive mechanism is adopted, which increases the contact area between the support base and the column by detachably connecting the support panel on the support base to the column, thereby improving the installation strength. The cooperation between the clamping part and the lower support ensures a stable connection between the electrode clamping mechanism and the column.
This improves the installation strength of the support base and column, ensures a stable connection between the electrode clamping mechanism and the column, avoids the up-and-down sliding phenomenon of the electrode clamping mechanism when connected to the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace, and ensures the stability and flexibility of the connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN224177594U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of graphitized power transmission equipment technology, and more specifically to a conductive mechanism and a power transmission vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] A graphitization furnace is a device that converts conductive electrodes into graphite electrodes through high temperatures. Power supply to the graphitization furnace typically involves mounting the electrode clamping mechanism and the busbar clamping mechanism on a power supply trolley. When power needs to be supplied to the graphitization furnace, the trolley moves to the designated furnace position, the electrode clamping mechanism clamps the conductive electrodes, and the busbar clamping mechanism clamps the power supply busbar, thus enabling power supply to the graphitization furnace.
[0003] In the prior art, the electrode clamping mechanism is installed on the support base of the column. The support base needs to bear the weight of the electrode clamping device, which requires high stability of the connection between the column and the support base, and is not conducive to improving the stability of the connection between the electrode clamping mechanism and the column.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a new technical solution to address the problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] Based on this, the present invention provides a conductive mechanism and a power transmission vehicle, which enhances the installation strength of the support base and the column, and ensures a stable connection between the electrode clamping mechanism and the column.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the first aspect of this utility model proposes a conductive mechanism, which includes: a column with a support base on the column; and an electrode clamping mechanism disposed on the support base; wherein the support base includes: a support panel and a pedestal, the electrode clamping mechanism is disposed on the pedestal, the pedestal and the support panel are perpendicular to each other, and the support panel is detachably connected to the column.
[0009] Furthermore, the support includes an upper support assembly and a lower support assembly, wherein the upper support assembly and the lower support assembly are spaced apart along the length direction of the column.
[0010] Furthermore, the lower support assembly includes a lower support and a retaining part, wherein the retaining part and the lower support are spaced apart from each other, and both the retaining part and the lower support are disposed on the support panel.
[0011] Furthermore, the electrode clamping mechanism is disposed between the clamping part and the lower support, and the lower support and the clamping part are used to clamp the electrode clamping mechanism onto the column.
[0012] Furthermore, the upper support assembly includes: an upper support, a mounting component, and a limiting plate. The mounting component and the limiting plate are both disposed on the upper support, and the limiting plate is used to restrict the sliding of the mounting component.
[0013] Furthermore, the mounting component includes a groove and a slider, the slider being slidably disposed within the groove, the upper surface of the slider being connected to the electrode clamping mechanism, and the groove being fixedly connected to the upper support.
[0014] Furthermore, the electrode clamping mechanism includes two connecting rods and an electrode clamping arm. The two connecting rods are pivotally connected to the electrode clamping arm, and one of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, while the other connecting rod is disposed between the clamping part and the lower support.
[0015] Furthermore, the electrode clamping mechanism also includes: an electrode clamping plate, a conductive connector, and a driving cylinder. One end of the conductive connector is laid on the inner side of the electrode clamping plate, one end of the electrode clamping arm is pivotally connected to the driving cylinder, and the other end of the electrode clamping arm is pivotally connected to the electrode clamping plate. The electrode clamping plate also includes: a plate body and an insulating base plate disposed on the inner side of the plate body. The conductive connector is disposed on the insulating base plate. The conductive connector includes: a fixing plate, a flexible copper strip, and a contact copper busbar. The fixing plate is connected to the flexible copper strip, and the flexible copper strip is connected to the contact copper busbar.
[0016] Furthermore, the conductive mechanism also includes: a conductive frame and a busbar crimping mechanism, wherein the column is disposed on the conductive frame and the busbar crimping mechanism is disposed below the column for crimping the power supply busbar.
[0017] In a second aspect, this utility model provides a power transmission vehicle, which includes a vehicle body and a conductive mechanism, wherein the conductive mechanism is disposed on the vehicle body.
[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the conductive mechanism provided by this utility model adopts an assembly structure for the electrode clamping mechanism and the column. By detachably connecting the support panel on the support base to the column, the contact area between the support base and the column is increased, thereby improving the installation strength of the support base and the column. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive mechanism provided in the first aspect of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of several electrode clamping mechanisms provided by the central conductive mechanism;
[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Exploded view of the middle electrode clamping mechanism;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power transmission vehicle provided in the second aspect of this utility model.
[0025] Explanation of the labels for the main components in the diagram:
[0026] 100. Electric transmission vehicle; 200. Conducting mechanism;
[0027] 10. Columns;
[0028] 20. Support base; 21. Support panel; 22. Support; 23. Lower support assembly; 231. Lower support; 232. Holding part; 24. Upper support assembly; 241. Upper support; 242. Mounting part; 2421. Slider; 2422. Slide groove; 243. Limiting plate;
[0029] 30. Electrode clamping mechanism; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Electrode clamping arm; 33. Electrode clamping plate; 331. Plate body; 332. Insulating base plate; 34. Drive cylinder; 35. Conductive connector; 351. Fixing plate; 352. Soft copper strip; 353. Contact copper busbar;
[0030] 40. Conductive frame;
[0031] 50. Busbar crimping mechanism;
[0032] 60. Vehicle body; 61. Wheels; 62. Cleaning mechanism; 63. Sprocket drive mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings; many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this utility model; based on the embodiments of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of this utility model, but cannot make all other embodiments obtained without creative effort, therefore this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components; and they can also refer to a "transmission connection," that is, a power connection through various suitable methods such as belt drive, gear drive, or sprocket drive. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] A graphitization furnace is a device that converts conductive electrodes into graphite electrodes through high temperatures. Power supply to the graphitization furnace typically involves mounting the electrode clamping mechanism and the busbar clamping mechanism on a power supply trolley. When power needs to be supplied to the graphitization furnace, the trolley moves to the designated furnace position, the electrode clamping mechanism clamps the conductive electrodes, and the busbar clamping mechanism clamps the power supply busbar, thus enabling power supply to the graphitization furnace.
[0036] In related technologies, the electrode clamping mechanism is installed on the support base of the column. The support base needs to bear the weight of the electrode clamping device, and the connection stability between the column and the support base is required to be high.
[0037] However, the column is made of aluminum, which has limited mechanical strength, resulting in poor stability of the connection between the electrode clamping mechanism on the support and the column.
[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 4 To address the issue of poor connection stability between the electrode clamping mechanism and the column, this invention provides a conductive mechanism 200. The conductive mechanism 200 includes: a column 10 with a support base 20 on it; and an electrode clamping mechanism 30 mounted on the support base 20. The support base 20 includes a support panel 21 and a pedestal 22. The electrode clamping mechanism 30 is mounted on the pedestal 22, and the pedestal 22 is perpendicular to the support panel 21. The support panel 21 is detachably connected to the column 10. In the conductive mechanism 200 provided by this invention, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the column 10 adopt an assembly structure. By detachably connecting the support panel 21 on the support base 20 to the column 10, the contact area between the support base 20 and the column 10 is increased, thereby improving the installation strength of the support base 20 and the column 10 and ensuring a stable connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the column 10.
[0039] In one embodiment, the support 22 includes an upper support component 24 and a lower support component 23. The upper support component 24 and the lower support component 23 are spaced apart along the length of the column 10. The upper support component 24 and the lower support component 23 cooperate with each other to securely fasten the electrode clamping mechanism 30 onto the column.
[0040] In one embodiment, the lower support assembly 23 includes a lower support 231 and a retaining part 232, the retaining part 232 and the lower support 231 being spaced apart from each other, and both the retaining part 232 and the lower support 231 being disposed on the support panel 21.
[0041] By arranging the clamping part 232 and the lower support 231 on the support panel 21 at intervals, the contact area between the support base 20 and the column 10 is increased, effectively improving the installation strength of the support base 20 and the column 10, and ensuring a stable connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the column 10.
[0042] Furthermore, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 is disposed between the clamping part 232 and the lower support 231, and the lower support 231 and the clamping part 232 are used to clamp the electrode clamping mechanism 30 onto the column 10.
[0043] By placing the electrode clamping mechanism 30 between the clamping part 232 and the lower support 231, when the motor clamping mechanism 30 slides to the preset position and connects with the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace, the lower support 231 and the clamping part 232 clamp the electrode clamping mechanism 30 onto the column 10, so as to avoid the electrode clamping mechanism 30 from sliding up and down when connected with the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 13 and the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace.
[0044] In one embodiment, the upper support assembly 24 includes an upper support 241, a mounting component 242, and a limiting plate 243. The mounting component 242 and the limiting plate 243 are both disposed on the upper support 241. The limiting plate 243 is used to restrict the sliding of the mounting component 242, which ensures the flexibility of the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and also improves the stability of the connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the column 10.
[0045] Furthermore, the mounting component 242 is slidably disposed on the upper support 223.
[0046] Specifically, the upper support 241 is slightly wider than the mounting part 242, and the limiting plate 243 is slightly wider than the mounting part 242. The limiting plate 243 is located on the upper support 241 and just blocks the mounting part 242. When the mounting part 242 drives the electrode clamping mechanism 30 to slide from the upper support 241 to the preset position, the limiting plate 243 restricts and locks the mounting part 242 to prevent it from sliding excessively. At this time, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 is connected to the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace, which effectively ensures the stability of the connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the conductive electrode.
[0047] Furthermore, the mounting component 242 includes a groove 2422 and a slider 2421. The slider 2421 is slidably disposed in the groove 2422. The upper surface of the slider 2421 is connected to the electrode clamping mechanism 30. The groove 2422 is fixedly connected to the upper support 241.
[0048] When the slider 2421 drives the electrode clamping mechanism 30 to slide out from the groove 2422 to the preset position, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 connects with the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace. At this time, the limiting plate 243 restricts and locks the mounting part 242 to prevent it from sliding excessively, effectively ensuring the stability of the connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the conductive electrode.
[0049] Please see Figures 2 to 3 In one embodiment, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 includes a connecting rod 31 and an electrode clamping arm 32, with the connecting rod 31 pivotally connected to the electrode clamping arm 32.
[0050] By setting a connecting rod 31 on the electrode clamping mechanism 30, the connecting rod 31 is located in the middle of the two electrode clamping arms 32 and connected to the two electrode clamping arms 32. In this way, the connection point between the connecting rod 31 and the electrode clamping arms 32 can serve as a support point. This support point can ensure that the entire electrode clamping mechanism 30 switches between the clamping state and the release state more stably and reliably.
[0051] Furthermore, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 also includes two connecting rods 31, one of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 2421, and the other connecting rod 31 is located between the clamping part 232 and the lower support 231.
[0052] When the slider 2421 slides out, it drives the connecting rod 31 of the upper support 241 to slide out. The sliding of the connecting rod 31 of the upper support 241 drives the electrode clamping mechanism 30 to slide out. The electrode clamping mechanism 30 slides out and connects with the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace. When the electrode clamping mechanism 30 is precisely connected with the graphitization furnace, the clamping part 232 and the lower support 231 clamp the connecting rod 31 between them to prevent it from sliding up and down, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace.
[0053] Please see Figure 3 In one embodiment, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 further includes: an electrode clamping plate 33 and a conductive connector 35, one end of which is laid on the inner side of the electrode clamping plate 33, and one end of the electrode clamping arm 32 is pivotally connected to the electrode clamping plate 33.
[0054] Furthermore, the electrode clamp 33 includes: a plate body 331 and an insulating base plate 332 disposed inside the plate body 331, and a conductive connector 35 disposed on the insulating base plate 332; the conductive connector 35 includes: a fixing plate 351, a soft copper strip 352 and a contact copper busbar 353, the fixing plate 351 is connected to the soft copper strip 352, and the soft copper strip 352 is connected to the contact copper busbar 353.
[0055] Specifically, the fixing plate 351 has fixing holes (not shown) for fasteners (not shown) to pass through and fix to the column 10. The contact copper busbar 353 is disposed on the insulating base plate 332 of the electrode clamping plate 33, that is, on the side that contacts the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace. Both the fixing plate 351 and the contact copper busbar 353 are made of rigid materials to ensure a stable connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace; while the copper strip 352 is a flexible material that can adapt to the thermal expansion and contraction of the conductive electrode, so that the fixing plate 351 and the conductive electrode of the graphitization furnace always maintain a close contact, thereby improving the working stability of the electrode clamping mechanism 30.
[0056] Please see Figure 3 In one embodiment, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 further includes a drive cylinder 34, one end of a conductive connector 35 is laid on the inner side of the electrode clamping plate 33, one end of an electrode clamping arm 32 is pivotally connected to the drive cylinder 35, and the other end of the electrode clamping arm 32 is pivotally connected to the electrode clamping plate 33.
[0057] The drive cylinder 34 is used to provide power for the deflection of the electrode clamping arm 32, and the electrode clamping mechanism 30 is in a clamping state or a released state by external oil pressure control.
[0058] When the electrode clamping mechanism 30 is in the clamping state, the drive cylinder 34 drives the electrode clamping arms 32 to move closer to each other, and the electrode clamping arms 32 drive the two electrode clamping plates 33 to move closer to each other, so as to stably clamp the conductive electrode.
[0059] When the electrode clamping mechanism 30 is in the released state, the drive cylinder 34 drives the electrode clamping arms 32 to move away from each other, so as to control the two electrode clamping plates 33 to move away from each other.
[0060] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, the conductive mechanism 10 further includes a conductive frame 40 and a busbar crimping mechanism 50. The column 10 is disposed on the conductive frame 40, and the busbar crimping mechanism 50 is disposed below the column 10 for crimping the power supply busbar.
[0061] The conductive mechanism 200 includes five columns 10 spaced apart from each other, and two electrode clamping mechanisms 30 are distributed along the length of each column 10 to form a 2*5 rectangular array to correspond to the distribution of conductive electrodes on the graphitization furnace.
[0062] Please see Figure 4In a second aspect, this utility model also provides a power transmission vehicle 100, which includes: a vehicle body 60 and a conductive mechanism 200. The conductive mechanism 200 is disposed on the vehicle body 60. The vehicle body 60 is provided with a traveling wheel 61. A cleaning mechanism 62 is provided on one side of the vehicle body 60. The vehicle body 60 is also provided with a sprocket drive mechanism 63, which is connected to the traveling wheel 61 and drives the traveling wheel 61 to move.
[0063] Specifically, the power transmission vehicle 100 has a power-on state and an idle state, and can switch between the two states. When switching to the power-on state, the sprocket drive mechanism 63 moves and drives the traveling wheel 61 forward. When the power transmission vehicle 100 passes the power transmission busbar, the cleaning mechanism 62 descends to the upper surface of the power transmission busbar to clean the graphite dust on the upper surface of the power transmission busbar. When the power transmission busbar is conveyed to the area directly below the busbar pressing mechanism 50, the busbar pressing mechanism 50 descends and docks with the power transmission busbar. When switching to the idle state, the sprocket drive mechanism 63 stops working, the power transmission vehicle 100 stops running, the cleaning mechanism 62 returns to its original position, and the busbar pressing mechanism 50 rises until the busbar pressing mechanism 50 separates from the power transmission busbar.
[0064] In summary, compared with the prior art, in the conductive mechanism 200 provided by this utility model, the electrode clamping mechanism 30 column 10 adopts an assembly structure. By detachably connecting the support panel 21 on the support base 20 to the column 10, the contact area between the support base 20 and the column 10 is increased, thereby improving the installation strength of the support base 20 and the column 10 and ensuring a stable connection between the electrode clamping mechanism 30 and the column 10.
[0065] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the detailed description of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation. This utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein. Although embodiments of this utility model have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make other modifications and variations based on the above description, and such modifications and variations still fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A conductive mechanism, characterized in that, include: The column is equipped with a support base; An electrode clamping mechanism is provided on the support base; The support base includes a support panel and a support base. The electrode clamping mechanism is disposed on the support base. The support base and the support panel are perpendicular to each other. The support panel is detachably connected to the column.
2. The conductive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support includes an upper support component and a lower support component, which are spaced apart along the length of the column.
3. The conductive mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower support assembly includes a lower support and a retaining part, wherein the retaining part and the lower support are spaced apart from each other, and both the retaining part and the lower support are disposed on the support panel.
4. The conductive mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The electrode clamping mechanism is located between the clamping part and the lower support, and the lower support and the clamping part are used to clamp the electrode clamping mechanism onto the column.
5. The conductive mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper support assembly includes an upper support, a mounting component, and a limiting plate. The mounting component and the limiting plate are both disposed on the upper support, and the limiting plate is used to restrict the sliding of the mounting component.
6. The conductive mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting component includes a groove and a slider. The slider is slidably disposed in the groove. The upper surface of the slider is connected to the electrode clamping mechanism. The groove is fixedly connected to the upper support.
7. The conductive mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electrode clamping mechanism includes two connecting rods and an electrode clamping arm. The two connecting rods are pivotally connected to the electrode clamping arm, and one connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider. The other connecting rod is located between the clamping part and the lower support.
8. The conductive mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The electrode clamping mechanism further includes: an electrode clamping plate, a conductive connector, and a driving cylinder. One end of the conductive connector is laid on the inner side of the electrode clamping plate, one end of the electrode clamping arm is pivotally connected to the driving cylinder, and the other end of the electrode clamping arm is pivotally connected to the electrode clamping plate. The electrode clamping plate further includes: a plate body and an insulating base plate disposed on the inner side of the plate body. The conductive connector is disposed on the insulating base plate. The conductive connector includes: a fixing plate, a flexible copper strip, and a contact copper busbar. The fixing plate is connected to the flexible copper strip, and the flexible copper strip is connected to the contact copper busbar.
9. The conductive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The conductive frame and busbar crimping mechanism are provided, with the column located on the conductive frame and the busbar crimping mechanism located below the column for crimping the power supply busbar.
10. A power transmission vehicle, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body and the conductive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the conductive mechanism is disposed on the vehicle body.