Guide rail type installation structure of photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model relates to a guide rail type installation structure of a photovoltaic assembly, a structure body comprises a plurality of photovoltaic units, each photovoltaic unit comprises a combined photovoltaic panel, two combined photovoltaic panels can be in clearance fit through protruding connecting keys and recessed connecting grooves, and then are in bolt connection with the protruding connecting keys and the recessed connecting grooves through threaded tenons. Therefore, the two combined photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected, and the combined installation of the large-area combined photovoltaic panels can be realized in the same manner. The sliding rails and the sliding rods are installed on the two sides of the edge of the large-area combined photovoltaic panel, through sliding connection between the sliding rods and the sliding grooves and clearance fit between the limiting sliding blocks and the limiting sliding grooves, the multi-layer combined photovoltaic panel can be contained in a limited plane space, and when the photovoltaic panel needs to be unfolded, only the upper-layer photovoltaic unit needs to be pushed, and then the photovoltaic panel can be unfolded. Therefore, the multi-layer combined photovoltaic panel can be unfolded in a straight line shape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an installation structure, specifically a rail-mounted installation structure for photovoltaic modules. Background Technology

[0002] Existing PV module rail-mounted structures typically assemble PV panels together using screws, clamps, and rails. The panels are tightly connected, leaving no gaps for workers to walk on and making installation difficult. When a PV panel is damaged and needs to be removed for repair, the existing rail structure can loosen the installation of adjacent PV panels, potentially damaging other panels.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a rail-mounted structure for photovoltaic modules (authorization announcement number CN 222736090U). This patented technology improves upon the problems of manual screw tightening during the installation of the rail and photovoltaic panels, which hinders worker access and prevents the disassembly of one photovoltaic panel from affecting others. However, photovoltaic modules generally require large-area installation, and this device only supports small-scale installations, which are still relatively complex. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a rail-mounted structure for photovoltaic modules to solve the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rail-mounted structure for photovoltaic modules to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A rail-mounted structure for photovoltaic modules includes a structural body comprising a plurality of photovoltaic units, each photovoltaic unit comprising a modular photovoltaic panel, the modular photovoltaic panel comprising a photovoltaic panel body, and a connecting structure surrounding the photovoltaic panel body. The connecting structure is connected to a second fixing screw, which is connected to a threaded groove bolt on the photovoltaic panel body. The connecting structure has a plurality of fixing grooves. The front and rear connecting structures have protruding connecting keys, and the left and right connecting structures have recessed connecting grooves. The protruding connecting key has a tenon. The recessed connecting groove of one modular photovoltaic panel can be clearance-fitted with the protruding connecting key of another modular photovoltaic panel, and then connected by a threaded tenon and a tenon bolt. Two modular photovoltaic panels can be fixedly connected by clearance-fitting the protruding connecting key and the recessed connecting groove, and then connected by a threaded tenon, protruding connecting key, and recessed connecting groove bolt. This process can be repeated to achieve the combined installation of large-area modular photovoltaic panels.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the connecting structure is fixedly connected to the slide rail or slide rod via a first fixing screw and a fixing groove bolt. The slide rail has a slide groove, and a limiting slide groove is provided in the slide groove. The slide rod has a sliding rod, and a limiting slider is provided above the sliding rod. The slide rail or slide rod and the combined photovoltaic panel constitute a photovoltaic unit. Several photovoltaic units are connected through the sliding connection of the slide rail and slide rod and the gap fit between the limiting slider and the limiting slide groove. The slide rail and slide rod are installed on both sides of the edge of the large-area combined photovoltaic panel. Through the sliding connection of the sliding rod and slide groove and the gap fit between the limiting slider and the limiting slide groove, multiple layers of combined photovoltaic panels can be accommodated in a limited plane space. When it needs to be unfolded, only the upper photovoltaic unit needs to be pushed to make the multi-layer combined photovoltaic panel unfold in a straight line.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] 1. This utility model combines two compatible installation methods, which can meet the needs of large-scale installation on the one hand, and allow individual photovoltaic panels to be disassembled during maintenance and installation on the other hand.

[0010] 2. The modular photovoltaic panels of this utility model are easy to splice and install, and the guide rail-type "I"-shaped unfolding also allows for operation without complicated operations. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a rail-mounted structure for a photovoltaic module.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a modular photovoltaic panel in a rail-mounted photovoltaic module.

[0013] Figure 3 In a rail-mounted structure for photovoltaic modules Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of photovoltaic units in a rail-mounted photovoltaic module.

[0015] Figure 5 In a rail-mounted structure for photovoltaic modules Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point B.

[0016] Figure 6 In a rail-mounted structure for photovoltaic modules Figure 5 A side view structural diagram.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Main structure; 2. Slide rail; 21. Slide rod; 211. First fixing screw; 212. Limiting slider; 213. Slide rod; 214. Slide groove; 215. Limiting slide groove; 216. Fixing groove; 3. Combined photovoltaic panel; 311. Photovoltaic panel body; 312. Connecting structure; 313. Second fixing screw; 314. Protruding connecting key; 315. Threaded tenon; 316. Recessed connecting groove; 317. Mortise and tenon; 4. Photovoltaic unit. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the utility model, a guide rail mounting structure for a photovoltaic module includes a structural body 1. The structural body 1 includes a plurality of photovoltaic units 4. Each photovoltaic unit 4 includes a combined photovoltaic panel 3. The combined photovoltaic panel 3 includes a photovoltaic panel body 311. A connecting structure 312 is provided around the photovoltaic panel body 311. The connecting structure 312 is bolted to a second fixing screw 313. The second fixing screw 313 is bolted to a threaded groove provided on the photovoltaic panel body 311. The connecting structure 312 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 216. The front and rear connecting structures 312 are provided with protruding connecting keys 314. The left and right connecting structures 312 are provided with recessed connecting grooves 316. The protruding connecting key 314 is provided with a tenon 317. The recessed connecting groove 316 of the combined photovoltaic panel 3 can be clearance-fitted with the protruding connecting key 314 of another combined photovoltaic panel 3, and then bolted to the tenon 317 through a threaded tenon 315.

[0020] One side of the connecting structure 312 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 2 or slide rod 21 by a first fixing screw 211 and a fixing groove 216. The slide rail 2 is provided with a slide groove 214, and a limiting slide groove 215 is provided in the slide groove 214. The slide rod 21 is provided with a sliding rod 213, and a limiting slider 212 is provided above the sliding rod 213. The slide rail 2 or slide rod 21 and the combined photovoltaic panel 3 constitute a photovoltaic unit 4. Several photovoltaic units 4 are connected by sliding connection of the slide rail 2 and slide rod 21 and clearance fit between the limiting slider 212 and the limiting slide groove 215.

[0021] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: two combined photovoltaic panels 3 can be fitted with a gap between the protruding connecting key 314 and the recessed connecting groove 316, and then bolted together with the protruding connecting key 314 and the recessed connecting groove 316 through the threaded tenon 315, so that the two combined photovoltaic panels 3 can be fixedly connected. By analogy, the combined installation of large-area combined photovoltaic panels 3 can be realized.

[0022] Slide rails 2 and slide rods 21 are installed on both sides of the edge of the large-area combined photovoltaic panel 3. Through the sliding connection of the slide rods 213 and slide grooves 214 and the gap cooperation of the limiting sliders 212 and limiting slide grooves 215, multiple layers of combined photovoltaic panels 3 can be accommodated in a limited plane space. When it needs to be unfolded, simply push the upper photovoltaic unit 4 to make the multiple layers of combined photovoltaic panels 3 unfold in a straight line.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rail-mounted structure for a photovoltaic module, comprising a structural body (1), characterized in that, The structure body (1) includes several photovoltaic units (4), each photovoltaic unit (4) includes a combined photovoltaic panel (3), the combined photovoltaic panel (3) includes a photovoltaic panel body (311), the photovoltaic panel body (311) is surrounded by a connecting structure (312), the connecting structure (312) is bolted to a second fixing screw (313), and the second fixing screw (313) is bolted to a threaded groove provided on the photovoltaic panel body (311).

2. The guide rail mounting structure for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting structure (312) is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (216), the front and rear connecting structures (312) are provided with protruding connecting keys (314), and the left and right connecting structures (312) are provided with recessed connecting grooves (316).

3. The guide rail mounting structure for a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protruding connecting key (314) is provided with a tenon (317). After the recessed connecting groove (316) of the combined photovoltaic panel (3) is fitted with the protruding connecting key (314) of another combined photovoltaic panel (3), it is then bolted to the tenon (317) by a threaded tenon (315).

4. The guide rail mounting structure for a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connection structure (312) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (2) or slide rod (21) on one side by a first fixing screw (211) and a fixing groove (216).

5. The guide rail mounting structure for a photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that, The slide rail (2) is provided with a slide groove (214), and a limiting slide groove (215) is provided in the slide groove (214). The slide rod (21) is provided with a sliding rod (213), and a limiting slider (212) is provided above the sliding rod (213). The slide rail (2) or the slide rod (21) and the combined photovoltaic panel (3) constitute a photovoltaic unit (4).

6. The guide rail mounting structure for a photovoltaic module according to claim 5, characterized in that, Several photovoltaic units (4) are connected by sliding connection of slide rail (2) and slide rod (21) and gap fit between limiting slider (212) and limiting groove (215).

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