Fertilizing device for hillside orchard

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting instruments, and discloses a hillside orchard fertilizing device which comprises a main rod, handles are fixed to the two sides of the surface of the main rod, pedals are fixed to the two sides of the surface of the main rod, a connecting rod is fixed to one end of the surface of the main rod, and a material storage barrel is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod. The surface of the material storage barrel communicates with a feeding port, one side of the surface of the material storage barrel communicates with a conveying pipe, and the surface of the main rod communicates with a conical barrel. When the orchard fertilizing device is used for fertilizing an orchard, fertilizer can be discharged into soil from the conical barrel under the action of the storage barrel, the main rod and the conical barrel, pressure can be applied to the fertilizer under the action of the extrusion mechanism, the flowing-out speed of the fertilizer is increased, the practicability of the device is improved, and in addition, under the action of a button and an electromagnetic valve, the fertilizer can be discharged from the conical barrel to the soil. The device has an electric mode and can be suitable for large-scale fruit tree fertilization work, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting equipment technology, specifically a fertilization device for mountain orchards. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization refers to agricultural techniques that apply fertilizers to the soil or spray them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by the plants and to maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enrich the soil, and enhance economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment, and fertilizer characteristics, thereby selecting appropriate fertilizers, estimating the required fertilizer amount, and determining the fertilization time and method.

[0003] Patent application CN202321420236.1 discloses a novel fertilization device for mountain orchards. The novel fertilization device for mountain orchards includes a fertilization rod and an insertion head fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fertilization rod. The insertion head and the fertilization rod have a communicating cavity. An opening is provided on the outer surface of the insertion head. A connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the fertilization rod. A stop is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod. The stop can open or close the opening.

[0004] When in use, the design of the tube's inner cavity, fertilizer storage section, and outlet allows fertilizer to be discharged from the outlet by gravity. After the outlet is inserted into the soil, soil will accumulate on the surface of the outlet, which will slow down the flow rate of fertilizer. Simply relying on gravity to make the fertilizer fall will greatly increase the fertilization rate. In addition, when facing large-scale orchard fertilization, it is difficult to cope with the large-scale orchard fertilization by relying solely on the capacity of the fertilizer storage section, thus affecting the practicality of this device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fertilization device for mountain orchards to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilization device for mountain orchards, comprising a main rod, handles fixed to both sides of the main rod surface, foot pedals fixed to both sides of the main rod surface, a connecting rod fixed to one end of the main rod surface, a storage cylinder fixed to the surface of the connecting rod, a feed inlet connected to the surface of the storage cylinder, a conveying pipe connected to one side of the storage cylinder surface, a conical cylinder connected to the surface of the main rod, one end of the conveying pipe connected to the inner cavity of the conical cylinder via a pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe connected to an external water pipe, and several discharge holes opened on the surface of the conical cylinder, further comprising:

[0007] The soil-breaking mechanism is installed on the surface of the conical cylinder, and the extrusion mechanism is installed on the surface of the storage cylinder;

[0008] A button is located on the surface of the handle, and a solenoid valve is located on the surface of the delivery pipe. The solenoid valve is located at the end of the delivery pipe surface away from the main rod, and the button and the solenoid valve are electrically connected.

[0009] Valves installed on the surface of the delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the soil-breaking mechanism includes a soil-breaking cone and a connecting threaded block, wherein the connecting threaded block is threadedly connected to one end of the conical cylinder, and the soil-breaking cone is fixed to the surface of the connecting threaded block.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a drive gear that rotates on the surface of the storage cylinder, a driven gear that meshes with the surface of the drive gear, a threaded rod that is fixed to the surface of the driven gear, the other end of the threaded rod that rotates in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder, and an extrusion block that meshes with the surface of the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided on one side of the surface of the extrusion block, and a slide rod is slidably disposed on the surface of the groove, the slide rod being fixed to the inner cavity of the storage cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the specifications of the driving gear and the driven gear are different, with the driving gear having a larger specification than the driven gear.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixed at the part of the drive gear away from the axis, and a force-applying rod is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] When fertilizing orchards, this invention allows fertilizer to be discharged from the conical cylinder into the soil through the action of the storage cylinder, main rod, and conical cylinder. Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism applies pressure to the fertilizer, accelerating its flow and improving its practicality. Additionally, the buttons and solenoid valves enable an electric mode, making it suitable for large-scale orchard fertilization and increasing work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from another perspective of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main rod; 2. Handle; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Storage cylinder; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Conveying pipe; 7. Discharge hole; 8. Soil breaking mechanism; 81. Soil breaking cone; 82. Connecting threaded block; 9. Extrusion mechanism; 91. Driving gear; 92. Driven gear; 93. Threaded rod; 94. Extrusion block; 10. Slide groove; 11. Slide rod; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Button; 14. Solenoid valve; 15. Valve; 16. Foot pedal; 17. Conical cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a fertilization device for mountain orchards includes a main rod 1, with handles 2 fixed on both sides of the main rod 1, foot pedals 16 fixed on both sides of the main rod 1, a connecting rod 3 fixed to one end of the main rod 1, a storage cylinder 4 fixed to the surface of the connecting rod 3, a feed inlet 5 connected to the surface of the storage cylinder 4, a conveying pipe 6 connected to one side of the surface of the storage cylinder 4, a conical cylinder 17 connected to the surface of the main rod 1, one end of the conveying pipe 6 connected to the inner cavity of the conical cylinder 17 via a pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe 6 connected to an external water pipe, and several discharge holes 7 opened on the surface of the conical cylinder 17. It also includes:

[0025] The soil breaking mechanism 8 is set on the surface of the conical cylinder 17, and the extrusion mechanism 9 is set on the surface of the storage cylinder 4;

[0026] A button 13 is provided on the surface of the handle 2, and a solenoid valve 14 is provided on the surface of the delivery pipe 6. The solenoid valve 14 is provided at the end of the delivery pipe 6 away from the main rod 1, and the button 13 and the solenoid valve 14 are electrically connected.

[0027] The valve 15 is installed on the surface of the conveying pipe 6 and is located near the storage cylinder 4. The valve 15 closes the outlet of the storage cylinder when the liquid is supplied from the outside.

[0028] When fertilizing orchards, this invention allows fertilizer to be discharged from the conical cylinder 17 into the soil under the action of the storage cylinder 4, the main rod 1, and the conical cylinder 17. The extrusion mechanism 9 can also apply pressure to the fertilizer, accelerating the flow rate and improving the practicality of the device. In addition, the button 13 and the solenoid valve 14 enable the device to have an electric mode, making it suitable for large-scale fruit tree fertilization and improving work efficiency.

[0029] The soil breaking mechanism 8 includes a soil breaking cone 81 and a connecting threaded block 82. The connecting threaded block 82 is threadedly connected to one end of the conical cylinder 17. The soil breaking cone 81 is fixed to the surface of the connecting threaded block 82. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the soil breaking cone 81 and the driven gear 92, the soil can be broken open under the action of the soil breaking cone 81, so that the conical cylinder 17 and the discharge hole 7 are embedded in the soil, and the liquid fertilizer can flow out from the discharge hole 7. Under the action of the connecting threaded block 82, the soil breaking cone 81 can be removed, which is convenient for cleaning the soil in the conical cylinder 17.

[0030] The extrusion mechanism 9 includes a drive gear 91 that rotates on the surface of the storage cylinder 4. A driven gear 92 meshes with the surface of the drive gear 91. A threaded rod 93 is fixed to the surface of the driven gear 92. The other end of the threaded rod 93 rotates within the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 4. An extrusion block 94 meshes with the surface of the threaded rod 93. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the drive gear 91, driven gear 92, threaded rod 93, and extrusion block 94, when the drive gear 91 rotates, the driven gear 92 meshing with the surface of the drive gear 91 can cause the threaded rod 93 to rotate. Consequently, the extrusion block 94 meshing with the surface of the threaded rod 93 can move up and down to extrude the liquid in the storage cylinder 4 and supply pressure for the liquid to flow out.

[0031] A groove 10 is provided on one side of the surface of the extrusion block 94, and a slide rod 11 is slidably disposed on the surface of the groove 10. The slide rod 11 is fixed to the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 4. In this embodiment, the groove 10 and the slide rod 11 provide a limit for the lifting and lowering of the extrusion block 94, thereby improving the stability of the extrusion block 94 during operation.

[0032] The drive gear 91 and the driven gear 92 have different specifications, with the drive gear 91 having a larger specification than the driven gear 92. In this embodiment, this arrangement allows the drive gear 91 and the driven gear 92 to have a certain transmission ratio, thus achieving a labor-saving effect.

[0033] A rotating rod 12 is fixed to the part of the drive gear 91 away from the axis. A force-applying rod is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 12. In this embodiment, the rotating rod 12 provides a force-applying point for the operator to rotate the drive gear 91, making it easier for the operator to rotate the drive gear 91. With the setting of the manual drive extrusion mechanism 9, the weight of the device is reduced, making it easier for the operator to move the device. It is suitable for complex conditions such as mountainous areas.

[0034] Working principle: During operation, the operator can use handle 2 to move the device. When it reaches the vicinity of fruit trees in the mountain orchard, the operator can add liquid fertilizer to the storage cylinder 4 through the feed inlet 5. Then, with the cooperation of the soil-breaking cone 81 and the foot pedal 16, the cone 17 is driven into the soil near the fruit trees. Then, the valve 15 can be used to allow the liquid fertilizer in the storage cylinder 4 to flow out from the discharge hole 7. If the liquid fertilizer cannot flow out from the discharge hole 7 due to the obstruction of the soil, the operator can use the rotating rod 12. Under the action of the driving gear 91, the driven gear 92 and the threaded rod 93, the extrusion block 94 moves in the storage cylinder 4 to extrude the liquid fertilizer, making it easier for the liquid fertilizer to flow out from the discharge hole 7. After the operation is completed, if there is a certain amount of soil in the cone 17, the operator can use the connecting threaded block 82 to remove the soil-breaking cone 81 and then clean the soil in the cone 17.

[0035] In large-scale fruit tree fertilization, workers can connect the liquid fertilizer supply pipe to the surface of the delivery pipe 6. The other end of the fertilizer supply pipe consists of a large storage tank and a liquid pump. The fertilizer supply pipe has a certain length. At this time, after the worker uses the foot pedal 16 to insert the conical cylinder 17 into the soil, the worker can use the button 13 to control the solenoid valve 14, so that the liquid fertilizer enters the conical cylinder 17 through the delivery pipe 6 and is sprayed outward under the action of the conical cylinder 17. Under the action of the handle 2 and the solenoid valve 14, it is suitable for large-scale fruit tree fertilization, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mountain orchard fertilizing device comprising a main rod (1), characterized in that: Handles (2) are fixed on both sides of the surface of the main rod (1), foot pedals (16) are fixed on both sides of the surface of the main rod (1), a connecting rod (3) is fixed at one end of the surface of the main rod (1), a storage cylinder (4) is fixed on the surface of the connecting rod (3), a feed inlet (5) is connected to the surface of the storage cylinder (4), a conveying pipe (6) is connected to one side of the surface of the storage cylinder (4), a conical cylinder (17) is connected to the surface of the main rod (1), one end of the conveying pipe (6) is connected to the inner cavity of the conical cylinder (17) through a pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe (6) is connected to an external water pipe, and a plurality of discharge holes (7) are opened on the surface of the conical cylinder (17), and further includes: The soil breaking mechanism (8) is set on the surface of the conical cylinder (17), and the extrusion mechanism (9) is set on the surface of the storage cylinder (4); A button (13) is provided on the surface of the handle (2), and a solenoid valve (14) is provided on the surface of the delivery pipe (6). The solenoid valve (14) is provided on the end of the delivery pipe (6) away from the main rod (1). The button (13) and the solenoid valve (14) are electrically connected. A valve (15) is installed on the surface of the delivery pipe (6).

2. The fertilization device for mountain orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil breaking mechanism (8) includes a soil breaking cone (81) and a connecting threaded block (82). The connecting threaded block (82) is threadedly connected to one end of the conical cylinder (17), and the soil breaking cone (81) is fixed to the surface of the connecting threaded block (82).

3. The fertilization device for mountain orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (9) includes a drive gear (91) that rotates on the surface of the storage cylinder (4), a driven gear (92) meshing on the surface of the drive gear (91), a threaded rod (93) fixed on the surface of the driven gear (92), the other end of the threaded rod (93) rotating in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (4), and an extrusion block (94) meshing on the surface of the threaded rod (93).

4. A fertilization device for mountain orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove (10) is provided on one side of the surface of the extrusion block (94), and a slide rod (11) is slidably provided on the surface of the groove (10). The slide rod (11) is fixed to the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (4).

5. A fertilization device for mountain orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specifications of the driving gear (91) and the driven gear (92) are different, with the driving gear (91) having a larger specification than the driven gear (92).

6. The mountain orchard fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod (12) is fixed to the part of the drive gear (91) away from the axis, and a force-applying rod is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (12).

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