High-performance plant mat for treating water ecological environment
By using high-performance plant mats along urban rivers and lakes, combined with metal mesh, reinforced mac mats, and purification blocks, the problems of large engineering workload and high cost in existing technologies have been solved, achieving low-cost and efficient soil and water conservation and water purification effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU LVYAN ECOLOGY TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for protecting urban rivers and lakeshores involve large-scale engineering projects, high costs, and insufficient ecological compatibility, thus impacting local biodiversity.
High-performance plant mats, including metal mesh and reinforced mac mats, are used in combination with purification blocks and planting components to form a vegetation layer. The structure is secured by a fixing mechanism and a drainage system is installed to reduce soil erosion.
It achieves low-cost and efficient soil and water conservation, enhances the stability and aesthetics of the vegetation growth environment, improves water purification, and reduces soil erosion and water loss.
Smart Images
Figure CN224178772U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environment Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water ecological governance technology, and in particular to a high-performance plant mat for governing the water ecological environment. Background Technology
[0002] The high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environment consists of an anchoring system and a turf reinforcement mat. It utilizes plant roots and the turf reinforcement mat to form a reinforcement effect, constructing a slope erosion protection system. The uneven structure of the turf reinforcement mat surface can promote the deposition of silt and reduce soil erosion, and also provide soil for vegetation. It protects the roots and stems of vegetation before the vegetation forms a turf, and works together with the vegetation to control erosion after the vegetation forms a turf.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN222614248U, which discloses a reinforced MacPad ecological slope protection system. This system comprises, from the inside out, a sealing layer, a backfill layer, an anchor mesh layer, a planting soil layer, and a reinforced MacPad, laid sequentially along the slope surface of moderately and strongly weathered rock. Several grouting anchors and anchor bolts are arrayed along the slope. Several drainage pipes are embedded in the slope, passing through the sealing layer, backfill layer, anchor mesh layer, planting soil layer, and reinforced MacPad. The sealing layer includes concrete and a steel mesh, with the steel mesh embedded within the concrete. The steel mesh, anchor mesh layer, and reinforced MacPad are connected to the grouting anchors, and the reinforced MacPad is connected to the anchor bolts. This utility model uses nails to enclose and isolate slopes, preventing rainwater from seeping into the rock mass and thus preventing slope instability. Drainage pipes are installed to drain water from the slope. By sequentially laying backfill soil, anchor mesh, planting soil, and reinforced mats on the enclosed layer, vegetation can be planted on the slope, forming an ecological slope protection. However, it lacks ecological compatibility and affects local biodiversity. Based on regional ecological characteristics, moisture-tolerant and barren-tolerant native grass species are selected and mixed with shrub seeds for sowing, forming a multi-layered vegetation structure that attracts insects and birds. Existing protective measures include reinforcing the riparian zones of urban rivers and lakes with paving stones and concrete, but this method involves large-scale engineering and high costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a high-performance plant mat for managing the aquatic ecological environment. It aims to improve the existing protective measures, which involve reinforcing the waterfront areas of urban rivers and lakes with stones and concrete, but this protective measure has a large workload and high cost.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments, comprising a riverbed, with riverbanks fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the riverbed, and a protective mechanism installed in the middle of the top wall of the riverbed, the protective mechanism being used to protect the riverbank, and fixing mechanisms installed on the left and right sides of the protective mechanism, the fixing mechanisms being used to fix the protective mechanism; the protective mechanism includes a second metal mesh, the second metal mesh being fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the riverbed, and a reinforced micromat being fixedly connected to the top of the second metal mesh, the top wall of the reinforced micromat having multiple grooves equidistantly formed, and planting components installed on the inner wall of the grooves.
[0006] The above technical solution, the reinforced mac mat, consists of an outer mesh cage body and multiple layers of wire mesh inside the mesh cage body. Each wire mesh layer is made of several crisscrossing wire mesh lines. The wire mesh lines in the wire mesh layer are made of polypropylene, and several wire mesh lines are interwoven together to form a certain density.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The planting component includes a net box, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. A purification block is installed on the inner wall of the net box, and a net cover is fixedly connected to the top of the net box.
[0009] The above technical solution involves a rectangular mesh cage structure made of galvanized steel wire, filled with purification blocks that can purify water. The mesh cage is embedded in a reinforced mic pad, and multiple mesh cages are spaced apart.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A vegetation layer is installed in the middle of the top wall of the reinforced microphone mat, and a metal mesh is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforced microphone mat.
[0012] Through the above technical solution: plant seeds are scattered on reinforced mac mats, which can collect and wrap the plant seeds to prevent them from falling off, thus forming a vegetation layer. Both metal mesh one and metal mesh two are woven from galvanized steel wire, which has high strength, high toughness and corrosion resistance.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The fixing mechanism includes a housing, which is equidistantly installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the protective mechanism. Slide rails are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the housing, and a drive assembly is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the housing.
[0015] The above technical solution involves rotating a knob, which drives a gear to rotate. The gear transmission causes two racks to slide up and down, and as the racks slide, they cause the slider to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The drive assembly includes a gear, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the housing. A knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the gear. Multiple racks are equidistantly slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing. The racks mesh with the gear. A slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the racks. The slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail.
[0018] The above technical solution involves rotating a knob, which drives the gears to rotate. This action causes the two racks to slide up and down. During the sliding process, the racks drive the slider to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail, thereby enabling the clamping plate to tightly clamp the metal mesh 2 and the metal mesh 1.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the slider, and multiple bolts are threaded at equal intervals on the top wall of the clamping plate.
[0021] The above technical solution involves screwing two bolts into the corresponding holes, which can fix the structure between metal mesh one and metal mesh two together.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] The top wall of the river embankment is fixedly connected to the ground, and the top wall of the ground has multiple drainage holes at equal intervals.
[0024] The above technical solution allows for the timely drainage of surface runoff into erosion gullies by opening equidistant drainage holes on the top wall of the ground, preventing water accumulation and further soil erosion. At the same time, organized drainage can reduce the scouring of the ground by water flow and protect the stability of the ground.
[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0026] The outer wall of the river embankment is fixedly connected to the embankment surface, and the outer wall of the embankment surface is provided with a water diversion channel.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, the water diversion channel opened on the outer wall of the embankment can guide the runoff on the embankment to a designated location, concentrate the drainage, avoid the runoff from scouring the embankment in a disorderly manner, and reduce the erosion and damage to the embankment.
[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. In this utility model, multiple grooves are first made on the top wall of the reinforced MacMat mat. The mesh box containing the purification blocks is then inserted into the corresponding grooves. The second metal mesh is fixed to the bottom surface of the reinforced MacMat mat, and the mesh box is sealed in the groove. Finally, the first metal mesh is fixedly connected to the reinforced MacMat mat to form a complete plant mat. This device has a simple structure, low cost, and convenient construction. The first and second metal meshes improve the strength of the plant mat, and the high-density reinforced MacMat mat enhances its erosion resistance, further improving the erosion resistance of the plants planted there and enhancing the aesthetics. The mesh box containing the purification blocks is beneficial for purifying water quality and improving the ecological management effect of the aquatic area.
[0030] 2. In this utility model, rotating the knob drives the gear to rotate, and the gear transmission causes the two racks to slide up and down. When the racks slide, they drive the slider to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail, thereby causing the clamping plate to clamp the metal mesh one and the metal mesh two. Then, the two bolts are screwed into the corresponding holes to fix the structure between the metal mesh one and the metal mesh two together, preventing the pad from loosening, shifting, or curling, thus losing its protective function for the bank slope and causing soil erosion. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a high-performance plant mat for treating aquatic ecological environment proposed in this utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 is a front view of a high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environment proposed in this utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environment proposed in this utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environment proposed in this utility model;
[0035] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of a high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environment proposed in this utility model.
[0036] Legend:
[0037] 1. Riverbed; 2. Riverbank; 3. Protective structure; 301. Metal mesh II; 302. Reinforced mac mat; 303. Groove; 304. Vegetation layer; 305. Metal mesh I; 306. Planting component; 3061. Net box; 3062. Purification block; 3063. Net cover; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Outer shell; 402. Clamping plate; 403. Bolt; 404. Drive component; 4041. Slider; 4042. Gear; 4043. Rack; 4044. Knob; 405. Slide rail; 5. Ground; 6. Drainage hole; 7. Embankment surface; 8. Water diversion channel. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0039] Referring to Figures 1, 3, and 4, one embodiment of this utility model provides a high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments, comprising a riverbed 1, with riverbanks 2 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the riverbed 1, a protective mechanism 3 installed in the middle of the top wall of the riverbed 1, the protective mechanism 3 being used to protect the riverbank, and fixing mechanisms 4 installed on both the left and right sides of the protective mechanism 3, the fixing mechanisms 4 being used to fix the protective mechanism 3; the protective mechanism 3 includes a second metal mesh 301, the second metal mesh 301 being fixedly connected to the top of the riverbed 1. In the middle of the wall, a reinforced mic mat 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the metal mesh 301. Multiple grooves 303 are equidistantly spaced on the top wall of the reinforced mic mat 302. A planting component 306 is installed on the inner wall of each groove 303. The planting component 306 includes a mesh box 3061, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 303. A purification block 3062 is installed on the inner wall of the mesh box 3061. A mesh cover 3063 is fixedly connected to the top of the mesh box 3061. Vegetation is installed in the middle of the top wall of the reinforced mic mat 302. In layer 304, a metal mesh 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforced MacPherson strut mat 302. First, multiple grooves 303 are made on the top wall of the reinforced MacPherson strut mat 302. Then, a mesh box 3061 containing purification blocks 3062 is embedded into these grooves 303. Next, a second metal mesh 301 is fixed to the bottom surface of the reinforced MacPherson strut mat 302, and the mesh box 3061 is enclosed in the grooves 303. Finally, the first metal mesh 305 is fixedly connected to the reinforced MacPherson strut mat 302, thus forming a complete plant. The plant mat is simple in structure, low in cost, and easy to construct. Both metal mesh 305 and metal mesh 301 are woven from galvanized steel wire, which has high strength, high toughness, and corrosion resistance, enhancing the strength of the plant mat. The high-density reinforced Mac mat 302 improves the erosion resistance, providing stronger erosion protection for the planted plants and increasing the aesthetics. In addition, the net box 3061 containing the purification block 3062 helps to purify the water, thereby improving the effect of aquatic ecological management.
[0040] Specifically, firstly, multiple grooves 303 are made on the top wall of the reinforced MacMat 302. The mesh boxes 3061 containing purification blocks 3062 are then inserted into the corresponding grooves 303. A second metal mesh 301 is fixed to the bottom surface of the reinforced MacMat 302, and the mesh boxes 3061 are enclosed in the grooves 303. Finally, a first metal mesh 305 is fixedly connected to the reinforced MacMat 302 to form a complete plant mat. This device has a simple structure, low cost, and convenient construction. The first metal mesh 305 and the second metal mesh 301 improve the strength of the plant mat, and the high-density reinforced MacMat 302 enhances its erosion resistance, further improving the erosion resistance of the plants planted there and enhancing its aesthetics. The mesh boxes 3061 containing purification blocks 3062 facilitate water purification and improve the ecological management effect of the aquatic area.
[0041] Referring to Figures 2, 3, and 5, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a housing 401, which is equidistantly installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the protective mechanism 3. Slide rails 405 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the housing 401. A drive assembly 404 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the housing 401. The drive assembly 404 includes a gear 4042, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the housing 401. A knob 4044 is fixedly connected to the right end of the gear 4042. Multiple racks 4043 are equidistantly slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 401, meshing with the gears 4042. A slider 4041 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the racks 4043, and slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rails 405. A clamping plate 40 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the slider 4041. 2. The top wall of the clamping plate 402 is connected with multiple bolts 403 at equal intervals. Rotating the adjustment knob 4044 will drive the gear 4042 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 4042 will cause the two racks 4043 to move up and down through the transmission mechanism. During the movement of the racks 4043, the slider 4041 will slide along the outer wall of the slide rail 405. This series of actions will eventually cause the clamping plate 402 to clamp the metal mesh 2 301 and the metal mesh 1 305. Then, the two bolts 403 are screwed into the corresponding holes to fix the structure between the metal mesh 1 305 and the metal mesh 2 301. This process ensures that the pad will not loosen, shift or curl, thereby maintaining the protection function of the bank slope and avoiding soil erosion.
[0042] Specifically, rotating the knob 4044 causes the gear 4042 to rotate, which in turn causes the two racks 4043 to slide up and down. As the racks 4043 slide, they cause the slider 4041 to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail 405, thereby clamping the metal mesh 2 301 and the metal mesh 1 305 with the clamping plate 402. Then, the two bolts 403 are screwed into the corresponding holes to fix the structure between the metal mesh 1 305 and the metal mesh 2 301 together, preventing the pad from loosening, shifting, or curling, thus losing its protective function for the bank slope and causing soil erosion.
[0043] Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the top wall of the river embankment 2 is fixedly connected to the ground 5, and the top wall of the ground 5 is provided with multiple drainage holes 6 at equal intervals. The outer wall of the river embankment 2 is fixedly connected to the embankment surface 7, and the outer wall of the embankment surface 7 is provided with a water diversion channel 8.
[0044] Specifically, the equidistant drainage holes 6 on the top wall of the ground surface 5 allow the runoff from the ground surface 5 to be discharged into the erosion gully in a timely manner, preventing water accumulation and causing a larger area of soil erosion. At the same time, organized drainage can also reduce the scouring of the ground surface 5 by the water flow and protect the stability of the ground surface 5. The water diversion channel 8 on the outer wall of the embankment 7 can guide the runoff on the embankment 7 to a designated location for centralized drainage, preventing the runoff from scouring the embankment 7 in a disorderly manner and reducing the erosion and damage to the embankment 7.
[0045] Working principle: First, multiple grooves 303 are cut into the top wall of the reinforced microphone pad 302. These grooves 303 are designed to accurately align and insert the mesh box 3061 containing the purification block 3062. Next, the second metal mesh 301 is fixed to the bottom surface of the reinforced microphone pad 302 to ensure its stability and durability. Then, the mesh box 3061 is sealed within the grooves 303 to prevent the purification block 3062 from leaking or being damaged. Finally, the first metal mesh 305 is fixedly connected to the reinforced microphone pad 302, thus forming... This resulted in a complete plant mat with a simple structure, low cost, and convenient construction. The plant mat is reinforced by two metal meshes, 305 and 301, which significantly improves the overall strength and stability. The high-density reinforced mac mat 302 further enhances the erosion resistance, providing a more stable growing environment for the plants planted on it, while also improving the overall aesthetics. In addition, the net box 3061 containing the purification block 3062 not only helps to purify the water quality, but also improves the overall effect of aquatic ecological management.
[0046] By rotating the knob 4044, the knob 4044 drives the gear 4042 to rotate. This action causes the two racks 4043 to slide up and down. During the sliding process, the racks 4043 drive the slider 4041 to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail 405, so that the clamping plate 402 can tightly clamp the metal mesh 2 301 and the metal mesh 1 305. In order to ensure the stability of the structure, the two bolts 403 need to be screwed into the corresponding holes respectively. This can fix the structure between the metal mesh 1 305 and the metal mesh 2 301 together. This fixing method can effectively prevent the mat from loosening, shifting and curling, thereby avoiding the loss of the protective function of the bank slope due to the instability of the mat and preventing soil erosion.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environment, comprising a riverbed (1), characterized in that: The top wall of the riverbed (1) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the riverbank (2). A protective mechanism (3) is installed in the middle of the top wall of the riverbed (1). The protective mechanism (3) is used to protect the riverbank. A fixing mechanism (4) is installed on the left and right sides of the protective mechanism (3). The fixing mechanism (4) is used to fix the protective mechanism (3). The protective mechanism (3) includes a metal mesh (301). The metal mesh (301) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the riverbed (1). A reinforced mac mat (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the metal mesh (301). A plurality of grooves (303) are equidistantly opened on the top wall of the reinforced mac mat (302). A planting component (306) is installed on the inner wall of the groove (303).
2. The high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting component (306) includes a net box (3061), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (303). A purification block (3062) is installed on the inner wall of the net box (3061), and a net cover (3063) is fixedly connected to the top of the net box (3061).
3. The high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vegetation layer (304) is installed in the middle of the top wall of the reinforced MacMat (302), and a metal mesh (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforced MacMat (302).
4. The high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes a housing (401), which is equidistantly installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the protective mechanism (3). The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the housing (401) are fixedly connected with slide rails (405), and a drive assembly (404) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the housing (401).
5. A high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly (404) includes a gear (4042) which is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the housing (401). A knob (4044) is fixedly connected to the right end of the gear (4042). Multiple racks (4043) are equidistantly slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (401). The racks (4043) mesh with the gear (4042). A slider (4041) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the racks (4043). The slider (4041) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail (405).
6. A high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping plate (402) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the slider (4041), and multiple bolts (403) are threaded at equal intervals on the top wall of the clamping plate (402).
7. The high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the river embankment (2) is fixedly connected to the ground (5), and the top wall of the ground (5) is provided with multiple drainage holes (6) at equal intervals.
8. The high-performance plant mat for managing aquatic ecological environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the river embankment (2) is fixedly connected to the embankment surface (7), and the outer wall of the embankment surface (7) is provided with a water diversion channel (8).