Pesticide spraying machine capable of adjusting spraying range

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide spraying machines, and discloses a pesticide spraying machine capable of adjusting the spraying range, which comprises a moving trolley and a support frame arranged above the top of the moving trolley, the two ends of the top of the support frame are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is fixedly connected with the moving trolley. Toothed plates are slidably connected to the two ends of the top of the supporting frame, the toothed plates are meshed with gears, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two toothed plates, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the supporting frame, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the top of an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame, and a driving rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the bottom of the rotating disc. A sliding groove is formed in the top of the connecting rod, and the driving rod is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the sliding groove. According to the scheme, the rotating rod and the flat nozzle can be driven to swing in a reciprocating mode, the spraying range of the pesticide spraying machine is widened, the inclination angle of the flat nozzle can be adjusted, and therefore the spraying range of the pesticide spraying machine is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of spraying machine technology, specifically a spraying machine with adjustable spraying range. Background Technology

[0002] A sprayer is an agricultural machine that sprays liquid pesticides and other agents onto crops, soil, or other target areas. Compared with traditional manual spraying, sprayers can complete large-area spraying operations in a short time. With the development of agricultural modernization and the continuous expansion of farmland, manual spraying can no longer meet the needs of large-scale planting. The emergence of sprayers has made pest and disease control and fertilization operations in large-scale farmland more efficient and convenient.

[0003] Utility model patent application publication number 201820001665.8 discloses a sprayer, relating to the field of garden machinery technology, which solves the problem of uneven mixing of pesticide solution. It includes a frame with wheels mounted at the bottom. A drive device for driving the wheels is located on the side of the frame away from the wheels. A storage tank is mounted on the side of the frame away from the wheels. The storage tank has an injection port and a lid covering the injection port. A suction pipe for connecting a spray gun is installed on the storage tank. A circulation device for uniformly mixing the pesticide solution is also installed on the storage tank. The circulation device includes an inlet pipe, a circulation pump, and an outlet pipe connected in sequence to form a circulation loop. The inlet pipe extends into the storage tank and is located at the bottom, while the outlet pipe is located at the top and extends into the storage tank. By setting up the circulation device, the pesticide solution is circulated, promoting the dissolution of powdered pesticides or uniformly mixing liquid pesticides with water, thus reducing the operator's labor intensity.

[0004] As can be seen from the above patent, there is a sprayer with an adjustable spray range, but it still has shortcomings in actual use. The most obvious one is that current sprayers generally use flat nozzles for spraying, and the angle of the flat nozzle is usually fixed, resulting in a limited coverage area. It can usually only spray the area within a specific angle and distance directly in front of the nozzle, which reduces the spray range of the sprayer. Therefore, we propose a sprayer with an adjustable spray range. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sprayer with an adjustable spraying range to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Specifically, this application describes a sprayer with an adjustable spraying range, comprising: a mobile vehicle and a support frame mounted on the top of the mobile vehicle. Rotary shafts are rotatably connected to both ends of the top of the support frame, and gears are fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating shafts. Toothed plates are slidably connected to both ends of the top of the support frame, and the toothed plates mesh with the gears. A connecting rod is fixedly connected between two sets of toothed plates. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame. A rotating disk is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame, and a drive rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric bottom of the rotating disk. A sliding groove is formed at the top of the connecting rod, and the drive rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

[0008] A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame. A flat nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a power component for driving the rotating rod to rotate is provided on the fixed frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a medicine storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile vehicle, a pump body is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage tank, and telescopic hoses are inserted into both ends of the pump body, with the ends of the telescopic hoses being inserted into flat nozzles.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile vehicle, and the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the power component includes a worm and a worm wheel. A protective frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame. The worm is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the protective frame. One end of the rotating rod passes through the side wall of the protective frame and is fixedly connected to the worm wheel. The worm and the worm wheel are meshed together.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top of the U-shaped frame and the side wall of the protective frame are respectively fixedly connected to motors for driving the rotating disk to rotate and the worm gear to rotate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with protective frames for protecting the tooth plate and gear.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] In the scheme of this application:

[0016] 1. By driving the rotating disk to rotate, the rotating disk drives the drive rod at the eccentric position to rotate. Since the drive rod is slidably set in the groove on the connecting rod, when the rotating disk rotates, it can drive the connecting rod to move horizontally back and forth through the drive rod. The connecting rod drives the toothed plates at both ends to slide horizontally. The toothed plates drive the gears and rotating shaft to rotate back and forth. The rotating shaft drives the rotating plate and the fixed frame to rotate. The fixed frame drives the rotating rod and the flat nozzle to swing back and forth, thereby increasing the spraying range of the sprayer.

[0017] 2. By installing a worm gear inside the protective frame, the worm gear meshes with a worm wheel at one end of the rotating rod, so that when the worm gear rotates, it can drive the worm wheel and the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod drives the flat nozzle to rotate, which can adjust the tilt angle of the flat nozzle, thereby adjusting the spraying range of the medicine machine. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0019] In the attached diagram:

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of a sprayer with an adjustable spraying range provided for this application;

[0021] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a support frame for a sprayer with an adjustable spraying range provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 A partially exploded view of a sprayer with an adjustable spraying range provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 4 An enlarged view of the rotating plate of a sprayer with adjustable spray range provided in this application.

[0024] In the diagram: 100, mobile vehicle; 110, medicine storage tank; 120, pump body; 130, telescopic hose; 140, support rod; 200, support frame; 210, rotating shaft; 211, gear; 220, toothed plate; 221, connecting rod; 230, U-shaped frame; 231, rotating disk; 232, drive rod; 240, rotating plate; 241, fixed frame; 250, rotating rod; 251, flat nozzle; 252, worm gear; 260, protective frame; 261, worm; 270, protective frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 A sprayer with adjustable spraying range includes: a mobile cart 100 and a support frame 200 disposed above the top of the mobile cart 100. The support frame 200 supports a rotating shaft 210. The rotating shaft 210 is rotatably connected to both ends of the top of the support frame 200. The rotating shaft 210 drives a rotating plate 240 to rotate. A gear 211 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 210, and the gear 211 drives the rotating shaft 210 to rotate. Toothed plates 220 are slidably connected to both ends of the top of the support frame 200. The movement of the toothed plates 220 drives the gear 211 to rotate. The toothed plates 220 are meshed with the gear 211. A connecting rod 221 is fixedly connected between two sets of toothed plates 220, and the connecting rod 221 drives the toothed plates 220 to move. A U-shaped frame 230 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame 200. The U-shaped frame 230 supports a rotating disk 231. The inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 230 is topped with... A rotating disk 231 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 210. The rotating disk 231 is used to drive the drive rod 232 to rotate. The drive rod 232 is rotatably connected to the bottom eccentric part of the rotating disk 231. A sliding groove is opened at the top of the connecting rod 221. The drive rod 232 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The drive rod 232 drives the connecting rod 221 to move back and forth by sliding in the sliding groove. A rotating plate 240 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 210. The rotating plate 240 is used to support the fixed frame 241. The fixed frame 241 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 240. A rotating rod 250 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame 241. The fixed frame 241 is used to support the rotating rod 250. A flat nozzle 251 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 250. The rotating rod 250 is used to support the flat nozzle 251. The flat nozzle 251 is used for spraying. A power component is provided on the fixed frame 241 to drive the rotating rod 250 to rotate.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 The top of the mobile vehicle 100 is fixedly connected to a medicine storage tank 110, and the top of the medicine storage tank 110 is fixedly connected to a pump body 120. Both ends of the pump body 120 are connected to telescopic hoses 130, and the ends of the telescopic hoses 130 are connected to flat nozzles 251. The medicine is stored in the medicine storage tank 110, and the medicine is drawn out from the medicine storage tank 110 by the pump body 120 and transported to the flat nozzles 251 through the telescopic hoses 130, and then sprayed through the flat nozzles 251.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 The top of the mobile vehicle 100 is fixedly connected to a support rod 140, and the top of the support rod 140 is fixedly connected to the support frame 200. The support frame 200 is fixed by the support rod 140. The support rod 140 can be set as a telescopic cylinder, which can drive the support frame 200 to rise and fall.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 The power components include a worm 261 and a worm wheel 252. A protective frame 260 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 241. The worm 261 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the protective frame 260. One end of the rotating rod 250 passes through the side wall of the protective frame 260 and is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 252. The worm 261 and the worm wheel 252 are meshed. The worm 261 drives the worm wheel 252 to rotate, and the worm wheel 252 drives the rotating rod 250 to rotate.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-4 The top of the U-shaped frame 230 and the side wall of the protective frame 260 are respectively fixedly connected to motors for driving the rotating disk 231 and the worm gear 261 to rotate. Specifically, motors of different sizes can be selected according to the application, and a protective shell is set on the outside of the motor. Since the motor is existing technology, it will not be described in detail here.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top two ends of the support frame 200 are fixedly connected with protective frames 270 for protecting the toothed plate 220 and the gear 211, and the toothed plate 220 and the gear 211 are isolated by the protective frames 270.

[0033] Specifically, in use, the adjustable spraying range sprayer is first connected to the power supply. Then, the agent is drawn from the storage tank 110 through the pump body 120 and transported to the flat nozzle 251 through the telescopic hose 130. The agent is then sprayed through the flat nozzle 251. At this time, the rotating disk 231 is driven by the motor to rotate, which in turn drives the drive rod 232 to rotate. The drive rod 232 slides within the groove, causing the connecting rod 221 and the toothed plates 220 at both ends to move horizontally back and forth. The toothed plate 220 drives the gear 211 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 210 and the rotating plate 240 to rotate. The rotating plate 240 drives the flat nozzle 251 to rotate back and forth via the rotating rod 250, thereby achieving the oscillation of the flat nozzle 251. Then, the motor drives the worm gear 261 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 252 to rotate. The worm wheel 252 drives the rotating rod 250 and the flat nozzle 251 to rotate, thereby adjusting the spray range of the flat nozzle 251, thus completing its use.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pesticide spraying machine with adjustable spray range, comprising: A mobile vehicle (100) and a support frame (200) disposed above the top of the mobile vehicle (100) are characterized in that: a rotating shaft (210) is rotatably connected to both ends of the top of the support frame (200); a gear (211) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (210); a toothed plate (220) is slidably connected to both ends of the top of the support frame (200); the toothed plate (220) is meshed with the gear (211); a connecting rod (221) is fixedly connected between two sets of toothed plates (220); a U-shaped frame (230) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame (200); a rotating disk (231) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (230); a driving rod (232) is rotatably connected to the eccentric bottom of the rotating disk (231); a sliding groove is provided on the top of the connecting rod (221); and the driving rod (232) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove. A rotating plate (240) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (210), and a fixed frame (241) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (240). A rotating rod (250) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame (241). A flat nozzle (251) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (250). A power component for driving the rotating rod (250) to rotate is provided on the fixed frame (241).

2. The pesticide sprayer with adjustable spray range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mobile vehicle (100) is fixedly connected to a medicine storage tank (110), and the top of the medicine storage tank (110) is fixedly connected to a pump body (120). Both ends of the pump body (120) are connected to telescopic hoses (130), and the end of the telescopic hoses (130) is connected to a flat nozzle (251).

3. The sprayer with adjustable spray range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mobile vehicle (100) is fixedly connected to a support rod (140), and the top end of the support rod (140) is fixedly connected to a support frame (200).

4. A sprayer with adjustable spray range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power component includes a worm (261) and a worm wheel (252). A protective frame (260) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (241). The worm (261) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the protective frame (260). One end of the rotating rod (250) passes through the side wall of the protective frame (260) and is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (252). The worm (261) and the worm wheel (252) are meshed together.

5. A sprayer with adjustable spray range according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the U-shaped frame (230) and the side wall of the protective frame (260) are respectively fixedly connected to motors for driving the rotating disk (231) and the worm gear (261) to rotate.

6. A sprayer with adjustable spray range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two ends of the support frame (200) are fixedly connected with protective frames (270) for protecting the toothed plate (220) and the gear (211).

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