Filter cartridge type dust collector structure
By introducing electromagnetic pulse valves and diffusers into the dust collector and optimizing the blowing parameters, the problems of low efficiency and high noise in timed cleaning of the dust collector were solved, achieving efficient dust removal and noise reduction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHANGJIAGANG AIER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust collectors require regular cleaning after a period of operation, which is inefficient and noisy.
By employing an electromagnetic pulse valve and diffuser design, combined with a venturi tube and silencer box, and optimizing the blowing parameters, timed cleaning is achieved while reducing noise.
It improves the dust collector's cleaning efficiency, reduces noise, and enables timed dust collection and cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN224180477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to dust collectors, and more particularly to a cartridge dust collector structure. Background Technology
[0002] A dust collector is a device that separates dust from flue gas. The performance of a dust collector is expressed by the amount of gas it can handle, the resistance loss of gas passing through the collector, and its dust removal efficiency. At the same time, the price, operating and maintenance costs, service life, and ease of operation and management are also important factors to consider when evaluating its performance. Dust collectors are commonly used facilities in boilers and industrial production. After a period of operation, dust collectors require regular cleaning. Electromagnetic pulse valves are currently the only valves in technology that can generate pulsed gas; these pulse valves are used for dust removal in dust collectors. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cartridge dust collector structure that achieves timed cleaning through pulsed gas.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution.
[0005] This application discloses a cartridge dust collector structure, including a dust collection chamber, a pulse chamber formed on one side of the dust collection chamber, an air inlet formed on one side of the dust collection chamber, an air outlet formed on one side of the pulse chamber, a plurality of filter cartridges disposed inside the dust collection chamber, the inner cavity of the filter cartridges being sealed to one end of a venturi tube, the venturi tube extending sealed to the pulse chamber, an air chamber and an electromagnetic pulse valve connecting the air chamber and the inside of the pulse chamber being disposed outside the pulse chamber, a diffuser being formed at the end of the electromagnetic pulse valve, and the other end of each venturi tube facing one diffuser.
[0006] Preferably, in the above-described cartridge dust collector structure, a gap is formed between the venturi tube and the diffuser.
[0007] Preferably, in the above-described cartridge dust collector structure, the diameter of the diffuser gradually increases from the electromagnetic pulse valve to the venturi tube.
[0008] Preferably, in the above-described cartridge dust collector structure, a silencer box is provided on the outside of the pulse chamber, and the air manifold and the electromagnetic pulse valve are located inside the silencer box.
[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned cartridge dust collector structure, the silencer box includes an inner microporous aluminum plate, an outer aluminum protective plate, and sound-absorbing cotton formed between the inner microporous aluminum plate and the outer aluminum protective plate.
[0010] Preferably, in the above-described cartridge dust collector structure, a dust hopper is provided below the dust collection chamber.
[0011] Preferably, in the above-mentioned cartridge dust collector structure, a dust collection valve and a dust collection trolley are provided below the dust hopper.
[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this technical solution are that it achieves dust removal of the dust collector by combining an electromagnetic pulse valve, and improves the dust removal efficiency of the pulse gas by designing a diffuser. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 The image shown is a front view of the cartridge dust collector structure in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 As shown Figure 1 The right view. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Combination Figures 1-2 As shown, the cartridge dust collector structure 100 includes a dust collection chamber 101, a pulse chamber 102 formed on one side of the dust collection chamber 101, an air inlet 103 formed on one side of the dust collection chamber 101, and an air outlet 104 formed on one side of the pulse chamber 102. Multiple filter cartridges 105 are disposed inside the dust collection chamber 101. The inner cavity of each filter cartridge 105 is sealed to one end of a venturi tube 106. The venturi tube 106 extends sealed to the pulse chamber 102. An air reservoir 107 and an electromagnetic pulse valve 108 connecting the air reservoir 107 to the inside of the pulse chamber 102 are disposed outside the pulse chamber 102. A diffuser 109 is formed at the end of the electromagnetic pulse valve 108. The other end of each venturi tube 106 faces a diffuser 109. The diameter of the diffuser 109 gradually increases from the electromagnetic pulse valve 108 to the venturi tube 106.
[0018] In this embodiment, after a period of use, high-pressure gas is stored in an air tank and then released through an electromagnetic pulse valve. The pulse jet parameters are optimized as follows: the jet pressure is controlled at 0.4-0.6 MPa, the jet frequency is adjusted to 10-20 times / minute, and the jet time is set to 0.1-0.2 seconds. The diffuser outlet diameter is increased to 2.5 times the diameter of the jet pipe. This optimizes the airflow distribution and improves the dust removal efficiency. Specifically, the expansion of the gas disperses and removes the dust adhering to the filter cartridge surface.
[0019] Furthermore, a gap is formed between the Venturi tube 106 and the diffuser 109.
[0020] In this embodiment, the gas cannot be directly connected to the filter cartridge to prevent damage to the filter cartridge.
[0021] Furthermore, a silencer box 110 is provided on the outside of the pulse cavity 102, and the air bag 107 and the electromagnetic pulse valve 108 are located inside the silencer box 110. The silencer box 110 includes an inner microporous aluminum plate 111, an outer aluminum protective plate 112, and sound-absorbing cotton 113 formed between the inner microporous aluminum plate 111 and the outer aluminum protective plate 112.
[0022] In this embodiment, the inner layer is a microporous aluminum plate with a pore size of 0.5mm, and the outer layer is a 50mm thick eggshell sound-absorbing cotton + an outer aluminum protective plate, which improves the noise reduction effect and reduces the noise level from 100dB to 82dB.
[0023] Furthermore, a dust hopper 114 is provided below the dust collection chamber 101. A dust collection valve 115 and a dust collection trolley 116 are provided below the dust hopper 114.
[0024] In this embodiment, dust collection and timed dust removal are achieved.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0026] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A filter cartridge dust collector construction characterized by, The device includes a dust removal chamber, a pulse chamber formed on one side of the dust removal chamber, an air inlet on one side of the dust removal chamber, and an air outlet on one side of the pulse chamber. Multiple filter cartridges are arranged inside the dust removal chamber. The inner cavity of each filter cartridge is sealed to one end of a venturi tube, which extends to the pulse chamber. An air chamber and an electromagnetic pulse valve connecting the air chamber and the inside of the pulse chamber are arranged outside the pulse chamber. A diffuser is formed at the end of the electromagnetic pulse valve, and the other end of each venturi tube faces one diffuser.
2. The cartridge filter house construction according to claim 1, wherein, A gap is formed between the Venturi tube and the diffuser.
3. The cartridge dust collector structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the scatterer gradually increases from the electromagnetic pulse valve to the venturi tube.
4. The cartridge filter house construction according to claim 1, wherein, A silencer box is provided on the outside of the pulse cavity, and the air bag and the electromagnetic pulse valve are located inside the silencer box.
5. The cartridge filter house construction according to claim 4, wherein, The silencing box includes an inner microporous aluminum plate, an outer aluminum protective plate, and sound-absorbing cotton formed between the inner microporous aluminum plate and the outer aluminum protective plate.
6. The cartridge filter house construction according to claim 1, wherein, A dust hopper is installed below the dust removal chamber.
7. The cartridge dust collector structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A dust removal valve and a dust collection trolley are installed below the ash hopper.