Multi-working-condition switching pollution abatement control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-working-condition switching pollution abatement control device, and particularly relates to the technical field of pollution abatement, the multi-working-condition switching pollution abatement control device comprises a mounting frame and a gas detector, the gas detector is fixedly mounted at the bottom end in the mounting frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one side, close to the top edge, of the mounting frame, and a first valve is fixedly mounted on the air inlet pipe; an exhaust fan is arranged on one side of the gas detector, the exhaust fan is fixedly mounted on the other side of the interior of the mounting frame, a switching assembly is arranged on the exhaust fan, and the switching assembly comprises a three-way pipe, a plurality of air outlet pipes, a plurality of electromagnetic valves and two second valves. According to the waste gas treatment device, the gas detector works to detect waste gas, an optimal treatment scheme is automatically matched according to information such as types and concentrations of detected gas pollutants, and finally the waste gas is discharged through the three-way pipe and one of the air outlet pipes, so that the operation is simple, the waste gas can enter adaptive purification equipment in time, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Multi-condition switching pollution control device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pollution control technology, and more specifically, to a multi-condition switching pollution control control device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industries such as chemical engineering, coating, and printing, the types of gaseous pollutants generated during industrial production processes are numerous and the emission conditions are complex and variable. For example, in chemical synthesis reactions, the concentration and composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), acidic gases, and particulate matter in the waste gas vary significantly during the start-up, normal operation, and end stages of the reaction. In coating workshops, the concentration and composition of organic waste gas emitted also vary depending on the production batch and the application of different coatings.

[0003] Most existing gas pollution control equipment is designed for specific types and concentration ranges of gaseous pollutants, and the treatment mode is fixed and singular. When the type and concentration of gaseous pollutants change, these devices cannot flexibly adjust the treatment strategy and operating parameters, resulting in the exhaust gas not being able to enter the appropriate purification equipment in time, thus reducing the treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-condition switching pollution control device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-condition switching pollution control device, comprising a mounting frame and a gas detector, wherein the gas detector is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame near the top edge, a first valve is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe, an exhaust fan is provided on one side of the gas detector, and the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting frame, a switching component is provided on the exhaust fan, the switching component includes a three-way pipe, multiple air outlet pipes, multiple solenoid valves and two second valves, one end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust fan, one end of each of the multiple air outlet pipes is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe, the multiple solenoid valves are respectively fixedly installed on the multiple air outlet pipes, and the multiple solenoid valves are all located between the two second valves, and the two second valves are fixedly installed on the three-way pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and a filter screen is fixedly embedded in the top of the partition.

[0007] It can be seen that the above technical solution is designed to facilitate the filtration of impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0008] Furthermore, fixing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame near the bottom edge.

[0009] As can be seen, in the above technical solution, the mounting frame can be fixed by fixing the fixing plate with bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter plate is provided with a rotating assembly, including a stepper motor, a rotating shaft, three stirring blades, a fixing ring, and a brush plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the stepper motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting frame, and the output shaft end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The three stirring blades and the fixing ring are all fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the three stirring blades are all located at the bottom of the fixing ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing ring is provided with bolts, and the fixing ring is fixed to the brush plate by bolts.

[0013] As can be seen, in the above technical solution, the brush plate is disassembled and replaced by rotating the bolt and moving it away from the brush plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing plate is movably connected to the front side of the mounting frame via a snap fastener, and a transparent plate is fixedly embedded inside the sealing plate.

[0015] As can be seen, in the above technical solution, the inside of the installation frame can be observed through the transparent plate, and the sealing plate can be opened and removed to clean the impurities on the partition.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model allows exhaust gas to enter the installation frame through the inlet pipe by starting the exhaust fan and opening the first valve. The gas detector detects the exhaust gas and automatically matches the optimal treatment plan based on the type and concentration of the detected gaseous pollutants. Finally, the solenoid valve at the corresponding position is opened, and the exhaust gas is discharged through the three-way pipe and one of the outlet pipes. The operation is simple, and the exhaust gas can enter the appropriate purification equipment in a timely manner, which improves the treatment efficiency.

[0018] 2. This utility model filters impurities in exhaust gas through a filter screen. A stepper motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives three stirring blades to rotate. The three stirring blades ensure that the exhaust gas is evenly distributed within the mounting frame, facilitating detection of the exhaust gas by a gas detector. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives a fixing ring and a brush plate to rotate. The brush bristles at the bottom of the brush plate clean impurities from the top of the filter screen. The operation is simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting frame and a schematic diagram of the gas detector structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the switching component and exhaust fan structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. First valve; 4. Switching assembly; 5. Rotating assembly; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Transparent plate; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Partition plate; 10. Filter plate; 11. Gas detector; 12. Exhaust fan; 401. T-junction pipe; 402. Air outlet pipe; 403. Solenoid valve; 404. Second valve; 501. Stepper motor; 502. Rotating shaft; 503. Stirring blade; 504. Fixing ring; 505. Brush plate; 506. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-5 in the specification, the multi-condition switching pollution control device of this embodiment includes a mounting frame 1 and a gas detector 11. The gas detector 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside of the mounting frame 1. An air inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 1 near the top edge. A first valve 3 is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe 2. An exhaust fan 12 is provided on one side of the gas detector 11 and is fixedly installed on the other side of the inside of the mounting frame 1. A switching component 4 is provided on the exhaust fan 12. The switching component 4 includes a three-way pipe 401, multiple air outlet pipes 402, multiple solenoid valves 403, and two second valves 404. One end of the three-way pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust fan 12. One end of each of the multiple air outlet pipes 402 is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe 401. Multiple solenoid valves 403 are respectively fixedly installed on the multiple air outlet pipes 402, and the multiple solenoid valves 403 are all located between the two second valves 404. The two second valves 404 are fixedly installed on the three-way pipe 401.

[0028] Furthermore, a partition 9 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 1, and a filter plate 10 is fixedly embedded in the top of the partition 9. Fixing plates 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame 1 near the bottom edge.

[0029] Furthermore, the filter plate 10 is provided with a rotating assembly 5, a stepper motor 501, a rotating shaft 502, three stirring blades 503, a fixing ring 504, and a brush plate 505. The stepper motor 501 is fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting frame 1, and the output shaft end of the stepper motor 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 502. The three stirring blades 503 and the fixing ring 504 are all fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 502, and the three stirring blades 503 are all located at the bottom of the fixing ring 504. The fixing ring 504 is provided with bolts 506, and the fixing ring 504 and the brush plate 505 are fixed together by bolts 506. The front side of the mounting frame 1 is movably connected to a sealing plate 6 by a snap fastener, and a transparent plate 7 is fixedly embedded inside the sealing plate 6.

[0030] The system filters impurities in the exhaust gas through the filter screen plate 10. The stepper motor 501 is activated, driving the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, which in turn drives the three stirring blades 503 to rotate. The three stirring blades 503 ensure that the exhaust gas is evenly distributed within the mounting frame 1, facilitating detection by the gas detector 11. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 502 drives the fixing ring 504 and the brush plate 505 to rotate. The brush bristles at the bottom of the brush plate 505 clean impurities from the top of the filter screen plate 10 to prevent clogging. The system is simple to operate and convenient to use. The interior of the mounting frame 1 can be observed through the transparent plate 7. The latches can be opened and the sealing plate 6 removed to clean impurities from the partition plate 9. The bolts 506 can be rotated and moved away from the brush plate 505 to disassemble and replace the brush plate 505.

[0031] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] In use, the external pipe is connected to the air inlet pipe 2 with bolts, and the fixing plate 8 is fixed with bolts, thereby fixing the mounting frame 1. The exhaust fan 12 is started and the first valve 3 is opened. Under the negative pressure generated by the exhaust fan 12, the exhaust gas can enter the mounting frame 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. The gas detector 11 is then started and operates to detect the exhaust gas. Since the gas detector 11 integrates a gas sensor array, it can simultaneously and quickly detect and analyze multiple pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. The gas detector 11 transmits real-time detection data. The control system has a built-in expert database that can automatically match the optimal treatment plan based on the type and concentration of detected gaseous pollutants. It also sends control commands to the solenoid valve 403 as needed. When the solenoid valve 403 receives the opening signal, it quickly opens the corresponding channel, and the exhaust gas is discharged through the three-way pipe 401 and one of the outlet pipes 402. The operation is simple, and the exhaust gas can enter the appropriate purification equipment in time, which improves the treatment efficiency. The other three-way pipe 401 can be installed in front of one of the three-way pipes 401 by bolts, thereby extending the length of the three-way pipe 401.

[0033] All contents not described in detail in the specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used. Electrical control components not mentioned in this technical solution are not shown in the figures because they are existing technologies, and will not be described here.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-condition switching pollution control device, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a gas detector (11), wherein the gas detector (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the interior of the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (1) near the top edge. A first valve (3) is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe (2). An exhaust fan (12) is provided on one side of the gas detector (11), and the exhaust fan (12) is fixedly installed on the other side inside the mounting frame (1). A switching component (4) is provided on the exhaust fan (12). The switching component (4) includes a three-way pipe (401), multiple air outlet pipes (402), multiple solenoid valves (403), and two second valves (404). One end of the three-way pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust fan (12). One end of each of the multiple air outlet pipes (402) is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe (401). Multiple solenoid valves (403) are respectively fixedly installed on multiple air outlet pipes (402), and multiple solenoid valves (403) are located between two second valves (404). Two second valves (404) are fixedly installed on the three-way pipe (401).

2. The multi-condition switching pollution control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (9) is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (1), and a filter plate (10) is fixedly embedded in the top of the partition (9).

3. The multi-mode switching pollution control device of claim 1, wherein: Fixing plates (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame (1) near the bottom edge.

4. The multi-mode switching pollution control device of claim 2, wherein: The filter plate (10) is provided with a rotating assembly (5), which includes a stepper motor (501), a rotating shaft (502), three stirring blades (503), a fixing ring (504), and a brush plate (505).

5. The multi-mode switching pollution control device of claim 4, wherein: The stepper motor (501) is fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting frame (1), and the output shaft end of the stepper motor (501) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (502). The three stirring blades (503) and the fixing ring (504) are all fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (502), and the three stirring blades (503) are all located at the bottom of the fixing ring (504).

6. The multi-condition switching pollution control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing ring (504) is provided with bolts (506), and the fixing ring (504) and the brush plate (505) are fixed together by bolts (506).

7. The multi-condition switching pollution control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the mounting frame (1) is movably connected to a sealing plate (6) via a snap fastener, and a transparent plate (7) is fixedly embedded inside the sealing plate (6).

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