Material distribution mechanism of brick making equipment

By designing the material trolley frame and the brick-making trolley drive mechanism, the problem of equipment impact caused by the back-and-forth movement of the brick-making trolley was solved, thus achieving equipment protection and improving brick-making efficiency.

CN224183357UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01QUANZHOU YIXIN MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QUANZHOU YIXIN MASCH TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the material feeding process, the material feeding trolley of the existing brick making machine moves back and forth, causing it to collide with the machine frame, brick making mold and brick making pressure head, resulting in equipment damage and poor brick making effect.

Method used

The system employs a material cart frame drive mechanism and a material placing cart drive mechanism. The material placing cart moves back and forth within the material cart frame via a second roller and a guide rail groove, avoiding collisions with the frame and other equipment. Combined with a swing arm cylinder and a buffer seat, the system buffers the impact force, protects the equipment, and improves the brick-making effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the impact of the cloth-laying cart on the frame, brick-making mold and brick-making head, protects the equipment, and improves the uniformity and quality of brick making.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distribution mechanism of brick making equipment, which is provided with a material trolley frame, a material distribution trolley, a material trolley frame driving mechanism and a material distribution trolley driving mechanism, and the material trolley frame is a rectangular frame and is provided with two first side plates and two second side plates; second rollers are arranged on the two sides of the material distribution trolley respectively, and material distribution trolley guide rail grooves for the second rollers to roll are formed in the two first side plates respectively. A piston rod of the material distribution vehicle driving mechanism is locked on the material distribution vehicle, and a piston seat of the material distribution vehicle driving mechanism is locked on the second side plate far away from one side of the brick making mold; each time of material distribution, the material vehicle frame driving mechanism drives the material vehicle frame to move to a material distribution position, and the material distribution vehicle driving mechanism pushes and pulls the material distribution vehicle and moves back and forth in the material vehicle frame for material distribution by means of a second roller and a material distribution vehicle guide rail groove; therefore, the material distribution trolley moves back and forth in the material trolley frame to distribute materials without influencing other equipment outside the material trolley frame, the material distribution mechanism can be prevented from moving back and forth to distribute materials to impact a rack, a brick making mold and a brick making pressure head, the brick making machine can be protected, and the brick making effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of brick-making equipment, and in particular to a material feeding mechanism for brick-making equipment. Background Technology

[0002] A brick-making machine is a mechanical device used to produce masonry bricks. It typically uses stone powder, fly ash, slag, mineral slag, crushed stone, sand, and water as raw materials. The process involves mixing, extruding brick blanks, drying, baking, and sintering to produce masonry bricks. Existing brick-making machines include a feeding mechanism, a placing trolley, brick molds, a pressing head, and a vibrating box. The feeding mechanism feeds the mixed concrete raw materials into the placing trolley, which then transports and evenly distributes the concrete raw materials into the brick mold. The vibrating box vibrates the concrete raw materials within the brick mold to ensure even and dense compaction. Finally, the bricks are demolded and cured to form masonry bricks. Existing brick-making machines are also used in the production of large-scale water... When making concrete bricks, a large amount of concrete raw materials are needed. The placing trolley first loads a large amount of concrete raw materials under the feeding mechanism, and then moves to the top of the brick-making mold for placement. During placement, because of the large amount of concrete raw materials and the need for even placement, the placing trolley needs to move back and forth, which causes it to impact the frame. Furthermore, the placing trolley has great inertia during the movement of transporting a large amount of concrete raw materials, resulting in a significant impact force on the frame. Therefore, in this placement method, the placing trolley will impact the frame, brick-making mold, and brick-making pressure head during its back-and-forth movement, leading to loosening of the frame and damage to the brick-making mold and brick-making pressure head.

[0003] In view of this, the applicant has deeply conceived and actively researched and tested improvements to address the numerous deficiencies and inconveniences caused by the imperfect material feeding mechanism structure of the aforementioned brick-making equipment, and thus developed and designed this project. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a brick-making equipment and method. Each time the material is fed, the material cart frame drive mechanism drives the material cart frame to move to the feeding position. The material feeding cart drive mechanism pushes and pulls the material feeding cart and moves back and forth in the material cart frame with the help of the second roller and the material feeding cart guide rail groove. The material feeding cart moves back and forth in the material cart frame without affecting other equipment outside the material cart frame. It can avoid the material feeding mechanism from hitting the frame, brick-making mold and brick-making pressure head when moving back and forth to feed the material, thus protecting the brick-making machine and producing good brick-making results.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the solution of this utility model is:

[0006] A material feeding mechanism for a brick-making device includes a material cart frame, a material feeding cart, a material cart frame drive mechanism, and a material feeding cart drive mechanism. The material cart frame is a rectangular frame with two first side plates parallel to the forward direction of the material feeding mechanism and two second side plates perpendicular to the forward direction of the material feeding mechanism. Second rollers are respectively provided on both sides of the material feeding cart, and material feeding cart guide rail grooves for the second rollers to roll are respectively provided on the two first side plates. The piston rod of the material feeding cart drive mechanism is locked to the material feeding cart, and the piston seat of the material feeding cart drive mechanism is locked to the second side plate away from the brick-making mold. The material cart frame drive mechanism drives the material cart frame to move back and forth between the material feeding position and the material feeding position. The material feeding cart drive mechanism pushes and pulls the material feeding cart and moves back and forth within the material cart frame to feed material using the second rollers and the material feeding cart guide rail grooves.

[0007] The fabric carriage is provided with a trolley connecting frame on one side. The trolley connecting frame has two connecting frame guide rails locked to both sides of the fabric carriage. The inner side of the two first side plates is provided with a third roller that rolls on the connecting frame guide rails.

[0008] The trolley connecting frame is provided with a first transverse connecting rod and a second transverse connecting rod connecting the two connecting frame guide rails. The first transverse connecting rod is pivotally connected to one side of the fabric trolley, and the second transverse connecting rod is arranged parallel to the second side plate. The piston rod of the fabric trolley driving mechanism is locked to the second transverse connecting rod.

[0009] The outer sides of the two first side plates are respectively provided with first rollers, and the frame is provided with two material cart frame guide rails for the first rollers to roll.

[0010] The material cart frame drive mechanism is respectively equipped with a swing arm assembly and a swing arm cylinder opposite the two first side plates. The swing arm assembly has a first arm and a second arm. One end of the first arm is pivotally connected to one end of the first side plate, and the other end is pivotally connected to one end of the second arm. The other end of the second arm is pivotally connected to the frame via a pivot seat. The piston rod of the swing arm cylinder is pivotally connected to the middle of the second arm, and the piston seat of the swing arm cylinder is pivotally connected to the frame. When the piston rod of the swing arm cylinder retracts, it pulls the second arm... The first arm pivotally rotates towards the placing trolley, thereby pulling the first arm to move the material trolley frame from the unloading position to the placing position. The placing trolley inside the material trolley frame also moves from the unloading position to the placing position, and the placing trolley moves back and forth to place the concrete. When the piston rod of the swing arm cylinder extends, it pushes the second arm pivotally away from the placing trolley to rotate. This causes the first arm to pull the material trolley frame from the placing position to the unloading position, and the placing trolley inside the material trolley frame also moves from the placing position to the unloading position to collect the concrete raw materials.

[0011] The piston seat of the swing arm cylinder is pivotally connected to the frame via a buffer seat.

[0012] With the above structure, during the material feeding mechanism of the brick making equipment of this utility model, the material carriage frame drive mechanism drives the material carriage frame to move from the material unloading position to the material feeding position, and the material feeding carriage drive mechanism drives the material feeding carriage to move back and forth within the material carriage frame to feed the concrete raw materials into the brick making mold. Each time material is fed, the material carriage frame drive mechanism drives the material carriage frame to move to the material feeding position, and the material feeding carriage drive mechanism pushes and pulls the material feeding carriage and moves back and forth within the material carriage frame with the help of the second roller and the material feeding carriage guide rail groove to feed the material, while the material carriage frame remains stationary. Therefore, the back and forth movement of the material feeding carriage within the material carriage frame will not affect other equipment outside the material carriage frame, and can avoid the material feeding mechanism from hitting the frame, brick making mold and brick making pressure head during the back and forth movement of the material feeding mechanism, thus protecting the brick making machine and achieving good brick making effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the fabric-making mechanism of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the fabric-making mechanism of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the material carriage frame and material carriage structure in the material laying mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the material carriage frame and material carriage structure of the material feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the material carriage frame and material carriage structure of the material feeding mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Symbol Explanation

[0019] Material trolley frame 1; material trolley 2; material trolley frame drive mechanism 3; material trolley drive mechanism 4; first side plate 11; second side plate 12; second roller 21; material trolley guide rail groove 111; trolley connecting frame 5; connecting frame guide rail 51; third roller 112; first transverse connecting rod 52; second transverse connecting rod 53; first roller 113; material trolley frame guide rail 114; swing arm assembly 13; swing arm cylinder 14; first support arm 131; second support arm 132; pivot seat 15; buffer seat 16; base plate 17; push assembly 18; push rack 181; push gear 182; push cylinder 183; push seat 171; through hole 172. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, the following detailed description is provided through specific embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model discloses a material feeding mechanism for a brick-making device. The material feeding mechanism includes a material cart frame 1, a material feeding cart 2, a material cart frame drive mechanism 3, and a material feeding cart drive mechanism 4. The material cart frame 1 is a rectangular frame with two first side plates 11 arranged parallel to the forward direction of the material feeding mechanism and two second side plates 12 arranged perpendicular to the forward direction of the material feeding mechanism. The material feeding cart 2 is provided with second rollers 21 on both sides, and the two first side plates 11 are respectively provided with material feeding cart guide rail grooves 111 for the second rollers 21 to roll. The piston rod of the material feeding cart drive mechanism 4 is locked to the material feeding cart 2, and the piston seat of the material feeding cart drive mechanism 4 is locked to the second side plate 12 on the side away from the brick-making mold. The material cart frame drive mechanism 3 drives the material cart 1 to move back and forth between the material feeding position and the material feeding position, and the material feeding cart drive mechanism 4 pushes and pulls the material feeding cart 2 and moves back and forth in the material cart frame 1 with the help of the second rollers 21 and the material feeding cart guide rail grooves 111 to feed the material.

[0022] In this invention, the material feeding mechanism of the brick-making equipment involves a material cart frame drive mechanism 3 driving the material cart frame 1 from the unloading position to the feeding position, and a material feeding cart drive mechanism 4 driving the material feeding cart 2 to move back and forth within the material cart frame 1 to feed concrete raw materials into the brick-making mold. Each time material is fed, the material cart frame drive mechanism 3 drives the material cart frame 1 to the feeding position, and the material feeding cart drive mechanism 4 pushes and pulls the material feeding cart 2, which moves back and forth within the material cart frame 1 with the help of the second roller 21 and the material feeding cart guide rail groove 111, while the material cart frame remains stationary. Therefore, the back-and-forth movement of the material feeding cart 2 within the material cart frame 1 does not affect other equipment outside the material cart frame 1, thus preventing the material feeding mechanism from impacting the frame, brick-making mold, and brick-making pressure head, protecting the brick-making machine, and resulting in good brick-making effect.

[0023] The fabric carriage 2 of this utility model is provided with a carriage connecting frame 5 on one side. The carriage connecting frame 5 has two connecting frame guide rails 51 locked to both sides of the fabric carriage 2. The inner side of the two first side plates 11 is provided with a third roller 112 that rolls on the connecting frame guide rail 51. Through the cooperation structure and position restriction of the second roller 21 and the fabric carriage guide rail groove 111, the third roller 112 and the connecting frame guide rail 51, the fabric carriage 2 can move back and forth smoothly in the material carriage frame 1 to spread the fabric without affecting the normal operation of other equipment outside the material carriage frame 1.

[0024] The trolley connecting frame 5 of this utility model is provided with a first transverse connecting rod 52 and a second transverse connecting rod 53 connecting the two connecting frame guide rails 51. The first transverse connecting rod 52 is pivotally connected to one side of the fabric trolley 2. The second transverse connecting rod 53 is arranged parallel to the second side plate 12. The piston rod of the fabric trolley driving mechanism 4 is locked on the second transverse connecting rod 53. This allows the fabric trolley driving mechanism 4 to push and pull the fabric trolley 2 back and forth in the material trolley frame 1 to spread the fabric, resulting in a better fabric spreading effect.

[0025] The two first side plates 11 of this utility model are respectively provided with first rollers 113 on their outer sides, and the frame is provided with two material cart frame guide rails 114 for the first rollers 113 to roll; so that the material cart frame 1 can move smoothly and steadily on the frame.

[0026] The material cart frame drive mechanism 3 of this utility model is respectively provided with a swing arm assembly 13 and a swing arm cylinder 14 opposite to the two first side plates 11. The swing arm assembly 13 has a first support arm 131 and a second support arm 132. One end of the first support arm 131 is pivotally connected to one end of the first side plate 11, and the other end is pivotally connected to one end of the second support arm 132. The other end of the second support arm 132 is pivotally connected to the frame through a pivot seat 15. The piston rod of the swing arm cylinder 14 is pivotally connected to the middle of the second support arm 132, and the piston seat of the swing arm cylinder 14 is pivotally connected to the frame. When the piston rod of the swing arm cylinder 14 retracts... The second arm 132 is pulled to rotate at the pivot point of the first arm 131 toward the concrete placing trolley 2, thereby pulling the first arm 131 to push the material trolley frame 1 from the unloading position to the placing position. The concrete placing trolley 2 inside the material trolley frame 1 also moves from the unloading position to the placing position, and the concrete placing trolley 2 can move back and forth to place the concrete. When the piston rod of the swing arm cylinder 14 extends, it pushes the second arm 132 to rotate away from the concrete placing trolley 2 at the pivot point of the first arm 131. This causes the first arm 131 to pull the material trolley frame 1 from the placing position to the unloading position, and the concrete placing trolley 2 inside the material trolley frame 1 also moves from the placing position to the unloading position to collect the concrete raw materials.

[0027] The piston seat of the swing arm cylinder 14 of this utility model is pivotally connected to the frame through a buffer seat 16; during the movement of the material cart frame 1, the buffer seat 16 can buffer the impact force of the material cart frame 1 moving forward, and prevent the material cart frame 1 from hitting the frame when the material is laid, so as to achieve better brick making effect.

[0028] The fabric feeding mechanism of this utility model has a base plate 17 abutting against the bottom surface of the material carriage frame 1. The frame is provided with pushing components 18 on both sides of the base plate 17 to lift the base plate 17. The pushing components 18 have a pushing rack 181, a pushing gear 182 and a pushing cylinder 183. Push seats 171 are provided on both sides of the base plate 17. The push seats 171 are provided with through holes 172 for the pushing rack 181 to pass through, and the pushing gear 182 is disposed on the push seat 183. The 71 is engaged with one side of the push rack 181; the push cylinder 183 is located at the lower end of the push rack 181. During the up-and-down movement of the push rack 181, the push cylinder 183 engages with the push gear 182, which rotates and displaces on the push rack 181, thereby driving the base plate 17 to move up and down on the frame. The up-and-down position of the base plate 17 can be adjusted according to the material cart frame 1 of different heights, so that the base plate 17 can be tightly pressed against the bottom surface of the material cart 2 during material unloading, thus avoiding material leakage.

[0029] The above embodiments and accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the product form and style of this utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A distribution mechanism for a brick making plant, characterised in that: The fabric-laying mechanism includes a material carriage frame, a fabric-laying carriage, a material carriage frame drive mechanism, and a fabric-laying carriage drive mechanism. The material carriage frame is a rectangular frame with two first side plates arranged parallel to the forward direction of the fabric-laying mechanism and two second side plates arranged perpendicular to the forward direction of the fabric-laying mechanism. Second rollers are respectively provided on both sides of the fabric-laying carriage, and fabric-laying carriage guide rail grooves for the second rollers to roll are respectively provided on the two first side plates. The piston rod of the fabric-laying carriage drive mechanism is locked to the fabric-laying carriage, and the piston seat of the fabric-laying carriage drive mechanism is locked to the second side plate away from the brick-making mold. The material carriage frame drive mechanism drives the material carriage frame to move back and forth between the material feeding position and the fabric-laying position. The fabric-laying carriage drive mechanism pushes and pulls the fabric-laying carriage and moves back and forth within the material carriage frame to lay the fabric using the second rollers and the fabric-laying carriage guide rail grooves.

2. The material feeding mechanism of the brick-making equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric carriage is provided with a trolley connecting frame on one side. The trolley connecting frame has two connecting frame guide rails locked to both sides of the fabric carriage. The inner side of the two first side plates is provided with a third roller that rolls on the connecting frame guide rails.

3. The material feeding mechanism of the brick-making equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley connecting frame is provided with a first transverse connecting rod and a second transverse connecting rod connecting the two connecting frame guide rails. The first transverse connecting rod is pivotally connected to one side of the fabric trolley, and the second transverse connecting rod is arranged parallel to the second side plate. The piston rod of the fabric trolley driving mechanism is locked to the second transverse connecting rod.

4. A distribution mechanism for a brick making apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The outer sides of the two first side plates are respectively provided with first rollers, and the frame is provided with two material cart frame guide rails for the first rollers to roll.

5. A distribution mechanism for a brick making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The material cart frame drive mechanism is respectively equipped with a swing arm assembly and a swing arm cylinder opposite the two first side plates. The swing arm assembly has a first arm and a second arm. One end of the first arm is pivotally connected to one end of the first side plate, and the other end is pivotally connected to one end of the second arm. The other end of the second arm is pivotally connected to the frame via a pivot seat. The piston rod of the swing arm cylinder is pivotally connected to the middle of the second arm, and the piston seat of the swing arm cylinder is pivotally connected to the frame. When the piston rod of the swing arm cylinder retracts, it pulls the second arm. The first arm pivotally rotates towards the placing trolley, thereby pulling the first arm to move the trolley frame from the unloading position to the placing position. The placing trolley inside the trolley frame also moves from the unloading position to the placing position, and the placing trolley can move back and forth to place concrete. When the piston rod of the swing arm cylinder extends, it pushes the second arm pivotally away from the placing trolley to rotate. This causes the first arm to pull the trolley frame from the placing position to the unloading position, and the placing trolley inside the trolley frame also moves from the placing position to the unloading position to collect concrete raw materials.

6. A distribution mechanism for a brick making apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The piston seat of the swing arm cylinder is pivotally connected to the frame via a buffer seat.

7. The material feeding mechanism of the brick-making equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric feeding mechanism has a base plate abutting against the bottom surface of the material carriage frame. The frame has push-up assemblies on both sides of the base plate to lift the base plate. The push-up assembly has a push-up rack, a push-up gear, and a push-up cylinder. Push-up seats are provided on both sides of the base plate. The push-up seats are provided with through holes for the push-up rack to pass through. The push-up gear is provided on the push-up seat and meshes with one side of the push-up rack. The push-up cylinder is provided at the lower end of the push-up rack. During the up-and-down movement of the push-up rack by the push-up cylinder, the meshing push-up gear rotates and displaces on the push-up rack, thereby driving the base plate to move up and down on the frame.