Ionic type rare earth ore drilling equipment
By using a casing and rotating brush structure to prevent drill debris from splashing and by using an air pump to suck out dust, the problem of drill debris splashing and dust affecting observation is solved, achieving clean and efficient drilling operations.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GANNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling equipment generates debris during the drilling process, causing environmental pollution and safety threats, and the dust affects the observation results.
The enclosure structure blocks debris from splashing, and a rotating brush and air pump suck out dust. The rotating brush cleans the inner wall of the enclosure, and the air pump filters the dust.
It effectively prevents debris from flying, reduces environmental pollution, maintains a clear line of sight, and ensures the smooth progress of drilling operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN224183406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
An Ion-Type Rare Earth Ore Drilling Equipment Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling equipment technology, and in particular to an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device. Background Technology
[0002] Ionic rare earth refers to rare earth ions adsorbed on minerals in ionic form, such as clay minerals like kaolin and montmorillonite. Most of these minerals are earthy in appearance, hence they are also called ion-adsorption type rare earth minerals or weathering crust leaching type rare earth minerals. When drilling for rare earth minerals, drilling equipment is needed to make holes to facilitate subsequent sampling.
[0003] Existing drilling equipment generates a large amount of debris during the drilling process in mines. This debris flies everywhere, causing serious pollution to the surrounding environment and potentially threatening the safety of operators. While some existing solutions can solve some problems to a certain extent, the overall effect is not ideal. For example, some equipment simply sets up protective plates to block debris from flying, but dust will adhere to the protective plates, thus affecting observation and hindering drilling.
[0004] Therefore, an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device is provided to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to propose an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] An ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling device includes a mobile vehicle and also includes:
[0008] A drilling machine is slidably connected to the mobile vehicle;
[0009] A cover is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle, and the drill rod of the drilling machine passes through the cover. The cover is a transparent hollow shell.
[0010] Spiral grooves are provided on the cover;
[0011] A rotating seat is rotatably connected to the cover. A protrusion that matches the spiral groove is fixedly connected to the rotating seat. The rotating seat can continuously rotate and move on the cover through the protrusion and the spiral groove.
[0012] Multiple sets of rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the cover. Multiple sets of brushes are fixedly connected to the rotating rods. The brushes are in contact with the inner wall of the cover. The rotating rods are provided with grooves.
[0013] A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the rotating seat and slidably connected in the groove. By rotating the rotating seat, the rotating rod can rotate continuously, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the cover with a brush.
[0014] To facilitate drilling, preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a movable seat is slidably connected inside the mounting plate, and the drilling machine is fixedly connected to the movable seat.
[0015] To facilitate rotational cleaning, preferably, multiple sets of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the rotating seat, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixed rods, and a magnetic shell is rotatably connected to the fixed rods, the magnetic shell being magnetically attracted to the bottom of the moving seat.
[0016] To treat the dust generated during drilling, preferably, a filter box is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the filter box. The air pump has an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to its inlet and outlet ends, respectively. The inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected to the cover and the filter box, respectively.
[0017] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cover.
[0018] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate, and the movable seat is slidably connected to the limiting rod.
[0019] To facilitate rotation, preferably, a ball bearing is rotatably connected to the fixed rod.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] This invention, through the design of the casing, can prevent the flying of debris generated during drilling, reducing pollution to the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the rotating brush continuously cleans the inner wall of the casing, reducing the impact of dust accumulation on observation and facilitating drilling. Additionally, the air pump can suck out the dust generated during drilling, preventing the accumulation of large amounts of dust from interfering with visibility. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device proposed in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device proposed in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the casing structure in an ion-type rare earth ore drilling equipment proposed in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of part A in Figure 3 of an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device proposed in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of part B in Figure 3 of an ion-type rare earth ore drilling device proposed in this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Moving vehicle; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Motor; 203. Lead screw; 204. Limiting rod; 205. Moving seat; 206. Drilling machine; 3. Cover; 301. Connecting rod; 302. Spiral groove; 303. Ball bearing; 304. Rotating rod; 305. Brush; 306. Rotating seat; 307. Fixed rod; 308. Sliding rod; 309. Magnetic shell; 401. Air pump; 402. Air inlet pipe; 403. Air outlet pipe; 404. Filter box. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0029] Example:
[0030] Referring to Figures 1-5, an ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling device includes a mobile vehicle 1, and further includes: a drilling machine 206 slidably connected to the mobile vehicle 1; a cover 3 fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle 1, with the drill rod of the drilling machine 206 penetrating through the cover 3, the cover 3 being a transparent hollow shell; a spiral groove 302 disposed on the cover 3; and a rotating seat 306 rotatably connected to the cover 3, with a protrusion fixedly connected to the rotating seat 306 that matches the spiral groove 302, allowing the rotating seat 306 to continuously rotate on the cover 3 via the protrusion and the spiral groove 302. The device is movable; multiple sets of rotating rods 304 are rotatably connected inside the housing 3, and multiple sets of brushes 305 are fixedly connected to the rotating rods 304. The brushes 305 are in contact with the inner wall of the housing 3, and the rotating rods 304 have grooves; a sliding rod 308 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 306 and slidably connected in the groove. By rotating the rotating seat 306, the rotating rods 304 can rotate continuously, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the housing 3 through the brushes 305. A mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the moving vehicle 1, and the mounting plate 201 has... A motor 202 is fixedly connected. A lead screw 203 is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate 201, and the lead screw 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202. A movable base 205 is slidably connected inside the mounting plate 201. A drilling machine 206 is fixedly connected to the movable base 205. Multiple sets of fixed rods 307 are fixedly connected to the movable base 206. A sliding rod 308 is fixedly connected to the fixed rods 307. A magnetic shell 309 is rotatably connected to the fixed rods 307, and the magnetic shell 309 is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the movable base 205. A movable carriage 1 is fixedly connected to... A filter box 404 is fixedly connected to an air pump 401. The air pump 401 has an air inlet pipe 402 and an air outlet pipe 403 connected to its air inlet and outlet ends, respectively. The air inlet pipe 402 and the air outlet pipe 403 are respectively connected to the cover 3 and the filter box 404. A connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle 1. The other end of the connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the cover 3. A limit rod 204 is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate 201. The mobile seat 205 is slidably connected to the limit rod 204. A ball bearing 303 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 307.
[0031] When using this device, move it to the area to be drilled. When drilling is required for ion-adsorption rare earth ore, start the motor 202. The motor 202 drives the lead screw 203 to rotate. The lead screw 203 drives the moving base 205 to slide within the mounting plate 201, thereby moving the drilling machine 206 fixed on the moving base 205 to the appropriate drilling position. The drill rod of the drilling machine 206 passes through the cover 3 to drill the ore layer. During the drilling process, the cover 3 can effectively block the flying debris generated during drilling, reducing pollution to the surrounding environment. Simultaneously, the air pump 401 starts working, sucking in the dust generated during drilling through the air inlet pipe 402 and transporting it through the air outlet pipe 403 to the filter box 404 for filtration, preventing dust from accumulating in the housing 3 and ensuring clear visibility for the operator. As the drilling machine 206 moves, the magnetic suction shell 309 at the bottom of the moving seat 205 drives the rotating seat 306 to move on the housing 3. The rotating seat 306 rotates continuously along the spiral groove 302 via the protrusion. At the same time, the sliding rod 308 on the rotating seat 306 drives the rotating rod 304 to rotate, causing the brush 305 to continuously clean the inner wall of the housing 3. In this way, even if dust adheres to the inner wall of the housing 3 during drilling, it can be cleaned in time without affecting the operator's observation of the drilling situation, facilitating the smooth progress of the drilling operation.
[0032] This device is suitable for areas where shallow drilling sampling is required. After drilling is completed, the motor 202 flips, causing the drill rod to extend from the ground and then be removed from the housing 3. At this point, the device can be moved to avoid affecting subsequent shallow sampling work.
[0033] After use, the inside and outside of the cover 3 need to be cleaned by washing with water to ensure that all parts can maintain good operation.
[0034] This invention, through the design of the cover 3, can prevent the flying of debris generated during drilling, reduce pollution of the surrounding environment, and through the rotating brush 305, continuously clean the inner wall of the cover 3, reducing the impact of dust on observation and facilitating drilling. Furthermore, the air pump 401 can suck out the dust generated during drilling, avoiding visual interference caused by the accumulation of large amounts of dust.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device for ion-type rare earth minerals, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A drilling machine (206) is slidably connected to the mobile vehicle (1); A housing (3) is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle (1), and the drill rod of the drilling machine (206) passes through the housing (3). The housing (3) is a transparent hollow shell. A spiral groove (302) is provided on the housing (3). A rotating seat (306) is rotatably connected to the housing (3). A protrusion matching the spiral groove (302) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (306). The rotating seat (306) can continuously rotate and move on the housing (3) through the protrusion and the spiral groove (302). Multiple sets of rotating rods (304) The rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected inside the cover (3). Multiple sets of brushes (305) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (304). The brushes (305) are in contact with the inner wall of the cover (3). The rotating rod (304) has a groove. The sliding rod (308) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (306). The sliding rod (308) is slidably connected in the groove. By rotating the rotating seat (306), the rotating rod (304) can rotate continuously, and the inner wall of the cover (3) is cleaned by the brushes (305).
2. The ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle (1), a motor (202) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (201), a lead screw (203) is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate (201), the lead screw (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (202), a movable seat (205) is slidably connected inside the mounting plate (201), and the drilling machine (206) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (205).
3. The ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple sets of fixed rods (307) are fixedly connected to the rotating seat (306), the sliding rod (308) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (307), and a magnetic shell (309) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (307). The magnetic shell (309) is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the moving seat (205).
4. The ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter box (404) is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle (1), and an air pump (401) is fixedly connected to the filter box (404). The air pump (401) has an air inlet pipe (402) and an air outlet pipe (403) connected to its air inlet and outlet ends, respectively. The air inlet pipe (402) and the air outlet pipe (403) are connected to the cover (3) and the filter box (404), respectively.
5. The ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle (1), and the other end of the connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to the cover (3).
6. The ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (204), and the movable seat (205) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (204).
7. The ion-adsorption rare earth ore drilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A ball bearing (303) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (307).