Feeding mechanism of electromechanical automatic production equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding, and particularly relates to a feeding mechanism of electromechanical automatic production equipment. The device comprises a horizontally-arranged bottom plate, a belt transmission piece is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a vertical plate is vertically fixed to the top of the bottom plate between supporting rods, a rotating disc is installed on the vertical plate, push plates are horizontally fixed to the left end and the right end of the rotating disc, and a first fixing pipe and a second fixing pipe are vertically fixed to the portions, on the left side and the right side above the rotating disc, of the vertical plate; sliding rods are vertically installed in the two fixing pipes in a penetrating mode, pressing plates are horizontally fixed to the upper ends of the sliding rods, and a first vibration assembly for driving the left pressing plate to impact the conveying belt from top to bottom through clockwise rotation of the rotating disc is arranged in the first fixing pipe. A second vibration assembly for driving the right side pressing plate to impact the conveying belt from bottom to top through clockwise rotation of the rotating disc is arranged in the second fixing pipe. According to the utility model, the turntable rotates to drive the two baffles to rotate clockwise, and the two pressing plates are controlled to impact the conveyor belt to generate vibration, so that materials attached to the surface of the conveyor belt are shaken off.

Description

A feeding mechanism for electromechanical automated production equipment Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of feeding technology, and in particular relates to a feeding mechanism for electromechanical automated production equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the operation of automated processing equipment, the processing flow for workpieces typically involves material conveying and precise feeding. In multi-process collaborative operation scenarios, due to the different spatial distribution of each processing station, workpieces that have completed a specific process need to be transferred to the next station via a conveyor system. As a core component of material transportation, the feeding device transmits force to the material surface through mechanical power, driving it to achieve spatial displacement. Among the current mainstream feeding technology solutions, belt conveyors dominate due to their structural advantages, achieving efficient material transfer through a continuously circulating conveyor belt.

[0003] While existing feeding systems have significantly improved material transfer efficiency, long-term operation has revealed maintenance challenges: some materials, due to their material or surface characteristics, tend to adhere to the surface of the conveyor device or become embedded in the grooves of the conveyor belt, forming material accumulation. This accumulation not only affects the operational stability of the conveying system but also necessitates periodic manual cleaning, increasing the complexity and labor costs of equipment maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism for electromechanical automated production equipment, which has a simple structure and two sets of vibration components cooperate to clean the material attached to the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0005] The feeding mechanism of the electromechanical automated production equipment includes a horizontally arranged base plate. A belt drive component is installed on the top of the base plate via two support rods. A vertical plate is vertically fixed on the top of the base plate between the support rods. A turntable is installed on the vertical plate. Push plates are horizontally fixed at both ends of the turntable. A first fixed tube and a second fixed tube are vertically fixed on the vertical plates on the left and right sides above the turntable. A slide rod is vertically inserted into each of the two fixed tubes. A pressure plate is horizontally fixed at the upper end of each slide rod. A first vibration component is installed in the first fixed tube, which drives the left pressure plate to impact the conveyor belt from top to bottom when the turntable rotates clockwise. A second vibration component is installed in the second fixed tube, which drives the right pressure plate to impact the conveyor belt from bottom to top when the turntable rotates clockwise.

[0006] Furthermore, the first vibration assembly includes a first fixed plate, which is fixed to the top opening of the first fixed tube. The first fixed plate has a through hole that communicates vertically. A slide rod is vertically inserted into the through hole. A first sliding plate is horizontally mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod inside the first fixed tube. A first spring is mounted on the slide rod between the first sliding plate and the first fixed plate. In the natural state of the first spring, the pressure plate is located above the conveyor belt.

[0007] Furthermore, the second vibration assembly includes a second fixed plate, which is fixed at the bottom opening of the second fixed tube. The second fixed plate has a through hole that connects the top and bottom. A slide rod is vertically inserted into the through hole. A second sliding plate is horizontally mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod inside the second fixed tube. A second spring is mounted on the slide rod between the second sliding plate and the second fixed plate. In the natural state of the second spring, the pressure plate is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Furthermore, the length of the lower baffle of the right slide bar is less than the length of the lower baffle of the left slide bar.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable end of the push plate has rounded corners.

[0010] Furthermore, a roller is vertically mounted on the upper end of the vertical plate, and several brush plates are mounted on the side wall of the roller. A belt drive assembly is installed between the turntable and the roller.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In this invention, the turntable rotates, causing two baffles to rotate clockwise. The left push plate rotates upward, and under the action of the first vibration component, it controls the left pressure plate to strike the conveyor belt downward to generate vibration. The right push plate rotates downward, and under the action of the second vibration component, it controls the right pressure plate to strike the conveyor belt upward to generate vibration. The two work together to shake off the material attached to the surface of the conveyor belt. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 shows the usage status of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment;

[0016] Figure 4 is a magnified view of part A in Figure 1;

[0017] Figure 5 is a magnified view of part B in Figure 1;

[0018] The components in the diagram are named as follows: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Pressure plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Base plate; 5. Slide rod; 6. Baffle; 7. Turntable; 8. Push plate; 9. Vertical plate; 10. First fixed pipe; 11. Second fixed pipe; 12. Roller; 13. Brush plate; 14. Belt; 15. First fixed plate; 16. First spring; 17. First slide plate; 18. Second spring; 19. Second fixed plate; 20. Second slide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Example 1

[0020] The feeding mechanism of the electromechanical automated production equipment described in this embodiment is shown in Figures 1 to 5. It includes a horizontally arranged base plate 4. A belt drive component is installed on the top of the base plate 4 through two support rods 3. The belt drive component is the prior art and includes two pulleys and a conveyor belt 1. The conveyor belt 1 is tensioned on the two pulleys. When the pulleys rotate, they drive the conveyor belt 1 to rotate, which is used to transport materials in the production process.

[0021] A vertical plate 9 is vertically fixed to the top of the base plate 4 between the support rods 3. The lower end of the vertical plate 9 is vertically fixed to the top of the base plate 4. The vertical plate 9 is located between the two support rods 3.

[0022] A turntable 7 is installed on the vertical plate 9. The turntable 7 is vertically installed on the front side wall of the vertical plate 9. A drive component for controlling the rotation of the turntable 7 is installed on the rear side wall of the vertical plate 9. The drive component is existing technology and generally uses a motor. The power output end of the motor is fixed on the turntable 7. The turntable 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor. Alternatively, a belt can be tensioned between the turntable 7 and the pulley. When the conveyor belt 1 moves, the turntable 7 is driven to rotate by the belt. By using the power of the belt conveyor, the installation of the motor is reduced, and the cost is saved.

[0023] Push plates 8 are horizontally fixed at both ends of the turntable 7. There are two push plates 8. The right end of the left push plate 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the turntable 7, and the left end of the right push plate 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the turntable 7.

[0024] A first fixing tube 10 and a second fixing tube 11 are vertically fixed on the vertical plates 9 on the left and right sides above the turntable 7. The first fixing tube 10 is fixed on the vertical plate 9 at the upper left corner of the turntable 7, and the second fixing tube 11 is fixed on the vertical plate 9 at the upper right corner of the turntable 7.

[0025] Two sliding rods 5 are vertically installed inside each of the two fixed tubes. There are two sliding rods 5, which are vertically installed inside the fixed tubes respectively.

[0026] Two pressure plates 2 are horizontally fixed to the upper end of each slide rod 5.

[0027] The first fixing plate 15 is fixed at the top opening of the first fixing tube 10, and the first fixing plate 15 is horizontally fixed at the top of the first fixing tube 10; a through hole is opened in the first fixing plate 15, and the slide rod 5 is vertically inserted into the through hole and the slide rod 5 slides up and down along the depth of the through hole; a first sliding plate 17 is horizontally fitted on the outer wall of the slide rod 5 inside the first fixing tube 10, and the first sliding plate 17 is horizontally fixed on the outer wall of the slide rod 5; a first spring 16 is fitted on the slide rod 5 between the first sliding plate 17 and the first fixing plate 15, the upper end of the first spring 16 is fixed to the bottom of the first fixing plate 15, and the lower end is fixed to the top of the first sliding plate 17; in the natural state, the pressure plate 2 is located above the conveyor belt 1, and the first spring 16 pushes the first sliding plate 17 downward, causing the slide rod 5 to move downward;

[0028] When the first vibration component is in use, the left end of the left push plate 8 rotates upward, driving the lower end of the slide bar 5 to move upward. The first spring 16 deforms, and the slide bar 5 drives the pressure plate 2 to move upward. When the push plate 8 disengages from the lower end of the slide bar 5, the first spring 16 returns to its original deformation and pushes the first slide plate 17 downward, causing the slide bar 5 to move downward. The pressure plate 2 above the slide bar 5 strikes the upper part of the lower conveyor belt 1, causing the conveyor belt 1 to vibrate and shake off the material attached to the conveyor belt 1.

[0029] The second fixing plate 19 is fixed at the bottom opening of the second fixing tube 11, and the second fixing plate 19 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the second fixing tube 11. A through hole is opened in the second fixing plate 19, and the slide rod 5 is vertically inserted into the through hole. The slide rod 5 is vertically inserted into the second fixing plate 19 and moves up and down along the depth direction of the through hole. A second sliding plate 20 is horizontally fitted on the outer wall of the slide rod 5 inside the second fixing tube 11. The second sliding plate 20 is horizontally fixed on the slide rod 5. When the slide rod 5 moves up and down, it drives the second sliding plate 20 to slide up and down along the length direction of the second fixing tube 11. A second spring 18 is fitted on the slide rod 5 between the second sliding plate 20 and the second fixing plate 19. The upper end of the second spring 18 is fixed to the bottom of the second sliding plate 20, and the lower end of the second spring 18 is fixed to the top of the second fixing plate 19. In the natural state of the second spring 18, the pressure plate 2 is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 1. The second sliding plate 20 pushes the second sliding plate 20 upward, which drives the slide rod 5 to move upward together.

[0030] When the second vibration component is in use, the right end of the right push plate 8 rotates downward, pushing the baffle 6 at the lower end of the slide bar 5 and causing the slide bar 5 to move downward together. The second spring 18 is deformed by the force, and the right pressure plate 2 moves downward to the bottom of the lower conveyor belt 1. When the push plate 8 continues to rotate and disengages from the baffle 6, the second spring 18 loses the force and recovers its deformation. The second spring 18 causes the second slide plate 20 to slide upward, and the pressure plate 2 hits the bottom of the lower conveyor belt 1, causing the conveyor belt 1 to shake and shake off the material attached to the conveyor belt 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the conveyor belt 1 moves to the lower position, the turntable 7 rotates, causing the two push plates 8 to rotate clockwise together. When the left end of the left push plate 8 rotates upward, it pushes the left baffle 6 upward. Through the first vibration component, the left pressure plate 2 impacts the conveyor belt 1 from above, generating vibration and shaking off the material adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 1. At the same time, the right end of the right push plate 8 rotates downward, pushing the right baffle 6 downward. Through the second vibration component, the right pressure plate 2 impacts the conveyor belt 1 upward, generating vibration and shaking off the material adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 1. The two work together to improve the cleaning effect on the conveyor belt 1. Example 2

[0032] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. As shown in Figure 3, the length of the lower baffle 6 of the right slide bar 5 is less than the length of the lower baffle 6 of the left slide bar 5, and the length of the left baffle 6 is greater than the length of the right baffle 6. When the two push plates 8 rotate to the state shown in Figure 3, the right push plate 8 has disengaged from the right baffle 6. The second spring 18 drives the right pressure plate 2 to impact the conveyor belt 1 upwards, causing the conveyor belt 1 to vibrate. The turntable 7 continues to rotate, and the left push plate 8 then disengages from the left baffle 6. The first spring 16 drives the left pressure plate 2 to impact the conveyor belt 1 downwards, causing the conveyor belt 1 to vibrate again. When the turntable 7 rotates, the two pressure plates 2 alternately impact the conveyor belt 1 to produce vibration, prolonging the vibration time of the conveyor belt 1, increasing the cleaning time of the conveyor belt 1, and improving the cleaning effect of the conveyor belt 1. Embodiment 3

[0033] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. As shown in Figure 1, the movable end of the push plate 8 has rounded corners. The left end of the left push plate 8 has rounded corners, and the right end of the right push plate 8 has rounded corners. When the end of the push plate 8 contacts the baffle 6, the rounded corners of the push plate 8 reduce friction between it and the baffle 6, allowing the push plate 8 to smoothly push the baffle 6 to move when it rotates. Embodiment 4

[0034] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. As shown in Figure 3, a roller 12 is vertically installed on the upper end of the vertical plate 9. Several brush plates 13 are installed on the side wall of the roller 12. The roller 12 is installed above the turntable 7. The several brush plates 13 are installed in a circle on the outer side wall of the roller 12 with the axis of the roller 12 as the center. When the roller 12 rotates, it drives the brush plates 13 to contact the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 in sequence to clean the material attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 1.

[0035] A belt drive assembly is installed between the turntable 7 and the roller 12. Belts are tensioned on the shafts of the turntable 7 and the roller 12. When the turntable 7 rotates, the roller 12 rotates together through the belts. The rotation of the turntable 7 drives the roller 12 to rotate, reducing the need for a motor and saving resources.

[0036] In this embodiment, a scraper matching the gap of the conveyor belt 1 can also be installed on the outer wall of the roller 12. When the material gets stuck in the gap of the conveyor belt 1, the roller 12 rotates and drives the scraper to rotate together, cleaning the material stuck in the gap of the conveyor belt 1 and improving the cleaning effect on the conveyor belt 1.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for an electromechanical automated production equipment, comprising a horizontally arranged base plate (4), wherein a belt drive component is mounted on the top of the base plate (4) via two support rods (3), characterized in that: A vertical plate (9) is vertically fixed to the top of the base plate (4) between the support rods (3). A turntable (7) is installed on the vertical plate (9). Push plates (8) are horizontally fixed to both ends of the turntable (7). A first fixed tube (10) and a second fixed tube (11) are vertically fixed to the vertical plates (9) on the left and right sides above the turntable (7). A slide rod (5) is vertically inserted into both fixed tubes. A pressure plate (2) is horizontally fixed to the upper end of the slide rod (5). A first vibration component is provided in the first fixed tube (10) where the turntable (7) rotates clockwise to drive the left pressure plate (2) to impact the conveyor belt (1) from top to bottom. A second vibration component is provided in the second fixed tube (11) where the turntable (7) rotates clockwise to drive the right pressure plate (2) to impact the conveyor belt (1) from bottom to top.

2. The feeding mechanism of the electromechanical automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vibration assembly includes a first fixed plate (15), which is fixed at the top opening of the first fixed tube (10). The first fixed plate (15) has a through hole that is vertically connected. The slide rod (5) is vertically inserted into the through hole. The slide rod (5) is horizontally fitted with a first sliding plate (17) on the outer side wall of the first fixed tube (10). A first spring (16) is fitted on the slide rod (5) between the first sliding plate (17) and the first fixed plate (15). In the natural state of the first spring (16), the pressure plate (2) is located above the conveyor belt (1).

3. The feeding mechanism of the electromechanical automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second vibration assembly includes a second fixed plate (19), which is fixed at the bottom opening of the second fixed tube (11). The second fixed plate (19) has a through hole that is open from top to bottom. The slide rod (5) is vertically inserted into the through hole. The slide rod (5) is horizontally fitted with a second sliding plate (20) on the outer side wall of the second fixed tube (11). A second spring (18) is fitted on the slide rod (5) between the second sliding plate (20) and the second fixed plate (19). In the natural state of the second spring (18), the pressure plate (2) is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (1).

4. The feeding mechanism of the electromechanical automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the lower baffle (6) of the right slide bar (5) is less than the length of the lower baffle (6) of the left slide bar (5).

5. The feeding mechanism of the electromechanical automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable end of the push plate (8) has rounded corners.

6. The feeding mechanism of the electromechanical automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (12) is vertically installed on the upper end of the vertical plate (9). Several brush plates (13) are installed on the side wall of the roller (12). A belt drive assembly is installed between the turntable (7) and the roller (12).

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