Drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design
By setting up filtration and regulation mechanisms, the problem of impurity particles clogging water during water recycling was solved, achieving efficient water filtration and stable equipment operation, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of drainage simulation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU N0 3 MUNICIPAL ENG GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing building water supply and drainage design devices used for drainage simulation are unable to filter impurities when recycling water sources, leading to equipment blockage and affecting the water spraying process.
It employs a filtration and adjustment mechanism, including components such as filter plates, cams, sliding rods, springs, and motors, to achieve water filtration and recycling, preventing impurities from clogging the spray heads.
It improves water resource utilization, avoids sprinkler head clogging, and enhances the accuracy of drainage simulation and equipment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224190584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular relates to a drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design. Background Technology
[0002] According to the published patent CN219778405U, a drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design includes a simulation box made of transparent material, a sand table body disposed inside the simulation box, a U-shaped frame fixed to the top of the simulation box, a water spray assembly disposed on the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and two movable frames slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. Each movable frame has a set of exhaust pipes fixedly connected to its inner side. After the device is completed, water is sprayed through the exhaust pipes. Combined with the water spraying operation, the comprehensiveness of the simulated rainfall can be improved, effectively combining rainwater and airflow, thus improving the accuracy of drainage simulation. However, the following shortcomings still exist:
[0003] After the above equipment was completed, it only improved the accuracy of drainage simulation by combining rainwater and airflow. However, when recycling the used water source, it is difficult to filter out impurities in the water source, resulting in impurities in the recycled water source. This can cause the impurities to clog the equipment and affect the subsequent water spraying process. Therefore, we propose a drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design. Through the filtration mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, it solves the problem that while the combination of rainwater and airflow improves the accuracy of drainage simulation, it is difficult to filter out impurities in the water source when recycling the used water source. As a result, the recycled water source contains impurities, which can clog the equipment and affect the subsequent water spraying process.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model is a drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design, including a water tank, a controller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a filtration mechanism provided on the outer wall of the water tank.
[0007] The filtration mechanism includes a first motor, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank. The bottom output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank. A cam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft away from the first motor. Several fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank. A circular groove is formed on the inner wall of the fixing plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod away from the first motor.
[0008] Furthermore, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the filter plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe, the outer wall of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, the bottom outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the water tank, a spray head is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the top outer wall of the water tank.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes several fixed frames, the bottom outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the water tank, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is threaded with a plurality of threaded blocks, and the outer wall of the threaded blocks is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a joint shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the joint shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, a second joint shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end of the connecting rod away from the joint shaft, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the second joint shaft away from the threaded block.
[0013] Furthermore, several architectural models are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate, and several circular grooves are opened on the inner wall of the mounting plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a number of support blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support block. The outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This utility model incorporates a protrusion and a filter plate. When the protrusion moves, it carries the filter plate along with it. The filter plate then carries the sliding rod along with it. As the sliding rod moves, it compresses a spring. When the cam is no longer in contact with the protrusion, the spring compresses the sliding rod, causing it to reset. The filter plate then resets along with the sliding rod, allowing it to move up and down. This improves resource utilization and effectively filters and recycles used water, preventing particulate impurities in the used water from clogging the spray heads and reducing water consumption.
[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting up an installation plate and a connecting rod, causes the connecting rod to move in an arc shape when the joint axis moves. Then, when the connecting rod moves, it causes the second joint axis to move. When the second joint axis moves, it causes the installation plate to slide on the guide rod. Then, when the installation plate moves, it causes the building model to move to the depth of the water tank. This improves work efficiency. Operators can quickly adjust the configuration of the model according to different scenarios, avoiding the problem of the building model being difficult to place due to the installation plate being too deep, and making the placement of the building model more convenient.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the protrusion structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the threaded block structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the guide rod structure of this utility model.
[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0028] 1. Water tank; 101. Controller; 102. Delivery pipe; 2. Filtration mechanism; 201. First motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Cam; 204. Fixing plate; 205. Circular groove; 206. Sliding rod; 207. Spring; 208. Filter plate; 209. Protrusion; 210. Water pump; 211. Water pipe; 212. Support frame; 213. Spray head; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Fixing frame; 302. Threaded block; 303. Connecting plate; 304. Joint shaft; 305. Connecting rod; 306. Joint shaft two; 307. Mounting plate; 308. Architectural model; 309. Circular groove; 310. Support block; 311. Guide rod; 312. Two-way threaded rod. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7. This utility model is a drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design, including a water tank 1. A controller 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 1, and a conveying pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. A filter mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of the water tank 1. The filter mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201. The operator starts the first motor 201 through the controller 101. The outer wall of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 1. A rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the first motor 201 through a coupling. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. The rotating shaft 202 is away from the first motor. A cam 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the motor 201. After the first motor 201 starts, it will drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 202 will drive the cam 203 to rotate, realizing the kinetic energy transmission process between the parts. Several fixed plates 204 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. The inner wall of the fixed plate 204 has a circular groove 205. A sliding rod 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 205. When the sliding rod 206 slides in the circular groove 205, the sliding rod 206 will not swing, so that the sliding rod 206 maintains linear motion. A spring 207 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 206. When the spring 207 is in the sliding rod 206, the sliding rod 206 will move in a straight line. When compressed, spring 207 will not become misaligned, ensuring its normal operation. A filter plate 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 206 on the side away from the first motor 201. A protrusion 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the filter plate 208. When the cam 203 rotates, it compresses the protrusion 209, causing it to move. This movement of the protrusion 209 carries the filter plate 208 along with it, completing the kinetic energy transfer process between the parts. A water pump 210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe 102. The operator starts the water pump 210 via the controller 101. The outer wall of the water pump 210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 1. The output end of the water pump 210 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 211, and the outer wall of the water pipe 211 is fixedly connected to a support frame 212. After the water pump 210 is started, it will draw water from the water tank 1 through the delivery pipe 102, and then the water will be delivered to the water pipe 211 through the water pump 210, thus realizing the water delivery process. The bottom outer wall of the support frame 212 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the water tank 1. The outer wall of the water pipe 211 is fixedly connected to a spray head 213. The top outer wall of the water tank 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 3. When the water pipe 211 delivers water, the support frame 212 can be used to further fix the water pipe 211 to prevent the water pipe 211 from shaking.
[0031] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes several fixed frames 301. The bottom outer wall of the fixed frame 301 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the water tank 1. When the bidirectional threaded rod 312 rotates in the fixed frame 301, the bidirectional threaded rod 312 will not swing, so that the bidirectional threaded rod 312 keeps running smoothly. The inner wall of the fixed frame 301 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 312. The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 312 is threadedly connected to several threaded blocks 302. The outer wall of the threaded blocks 302 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 303. When the bidirectional threaded rod 312 rotates, it will move the threaded blocks 302. Then the threaded blocks 302 will move the connecting plate 303, realizing the kinetic energy transmission process between the parts. The bottom outer wall of the connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected to the joint shaft 304. The outer wall of the joint shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 305. When the connecting plate 303 moves, it will move the joint shaft 304. Then the joint shaft 304 will move the connecting rod 305 in an arc, realizing the kinetic energy transmission process between the parts.
[0032] The inner wall of the connecting rod 305 away from the joint shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the second joint shaft 306. The outer wall of the second joint shaft 306 away from the threaded block 302 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 307. When the connecting rod 305 moves, it will move the second joint shaft 306, and then the second joint shaft 306 will move the mounting plate 307, completing the kinetic energy transfer process between the parts. Several building models 308 are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 307, and several circular openings are formed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 307. The groove 309 moves along with the building model 308 when the mounting plate 307 moves, realizing the kinetic energy transfer process between parts. Several support blocks 310 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. A guide rod 311 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support block 310. The outer wall of the guide rod 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 309. When the mounting plate 307 moves, it will slide on the guide rod 311. The guide rod 311 limits the mounting plate 307 and prevents it from swinging when it moves.
[0033] One specific application of this embodiment is:
[0034] When the operator needs to use the equipment, they first fix the building model 308 to the mounting plate 307 with glue. After the building model 308 is fixed, they rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 312. As the bidirectional threaded rod 312 rotates, it moves the two threaded blocks 302 inward. As the threaded blocks 302 move, they move the connecting plate 303. Then, the connecting plate 303 moves the joint shaft 304. As the joint shaft 304 moves, it moves the connecting rod 305 in an arc. Then, as the connecting rod 305 moves, it moves the joint shaft 305 in an arc. When the joint shaft 306 moves, it carries the mounting plate 307, which slides on the guide rod 311. As the mounting plate 307 moves, it carries the building model 308, moving it to the depth of the water tank 1. This allows operators to quickly adjust different building models. After the building model 308 has moved, the operator starts the first motor 201 and the water pump 210 via the controller 101. Once the water pump 210 starts, it draws water from the water tank 1 through the delivery pipe 102. The water then... The water is pumped by pump 210 into pipe 211, and then sprayed from spray head 213 onto building model 308 for drainage simulation. Simultaneously, the experimental water flows back into the bottom of water tank 1, passes through filter plate 208, and then, when the first motor 201 starts, it drives shaft 202 to rotate. Shaft 202 then drives cam 203 to rotate. As cam 203 rotates, it presses against protrusion 209, causing protrusion 209 to move. This movement of protrusion 209 carries... The filter plate 208 moves, and then the filter plate 208 moves along with the sliding rod 206. When the sliding rod 206 moves, it compresses the spring 207. Then, when the cam 203 is not in contact with the protrusion 209, the spring 207 compresses the sliding rod 206, causing the sliding rod 206 to reset. Then the filter plate 208 also resets along with the sliding rod 206, causing the filter plate 208 to move up and down. When the filter plate 208 moves, it separates impurities in the water source, making it convenient for the water source to be reused, while preventing impurities in the water source from clogging the spray head 213.
[0035] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0036] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A controller (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (1), and a conveying pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1). A filter mechanism (2) is provided on the outer wall of the water tank (1). The filter mechanism (2) includes a first motor (201), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (1). A rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the first motor (201) through a coupling. The outer wall of the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1). A cam (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the rotating shaft (202) away from the first motor (201). Several fixing plates (204) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1). A circular groove (205) is opened on the inner wall of the fixing plate (204). A sliding rod (206) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (205). A spring (207) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (206). A filter plate (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (206) away from the first motor (201).
2. The drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the filter plate (208) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (209), the outer wall of the conveying pipe (102) is fixedly connected to a water pump (210), the outer wall of the water pump (210) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (1), the output end of the water pump (210) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (211), the outer wall of the water pipe (211) is fixedly connected to a support frame (212), the bottom outer wall of the support frame (212) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the water tank (1), the outer wall of the water pipe (211) is fixedly connected to a spray head (213), and the top outer wall of the water tank (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (3).
3. The drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (3) includes several fixed frames (301), the bottom outer wall of the fixed frame (301) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the water tank (1), and the inner wall of the fixed frame (301) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (312).
4. A drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (312) is threaded with a plurality of threaded blocks (302), and the outer wall of the threaded blocks (302) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (303).
5. A drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the connecting plate (303) is fixedly connected to a joint shaft (304), and the outer wall of the joint shaft (304) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (305).
6. A drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the end of the connecting rod (305) away from the joint shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the second joint shaft (306), and the outer wall of the end of the second joint shaft (306) away from the threaded block (302) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (307).
7. A drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top outer wall of the mounting plate (307) is fixedly connected to several building models (308), and the inner wall of the mounting plate (307) is provided with several circular grooves (309).
8. A drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with several support blocks (310), and the top outer wall of the support block (310) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (311). The outer wall of the guide rod (311) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (309).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drainage simulation device for building water supply and drainage design
CN219778405U