Hanging device for processing livestock in slaughter house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanging device for slaughter house livestock processing, which relates to the technical field of slaughter processing and comprises a vehicle body, a collecting tank is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body, supporting columns are arranged on the periphery of the top end of the collecting tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the collecting tank, and a filter plate matched with the supporting columns is arranged in the middle of the inside of the collecting tank. A top plate is arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns, a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the top plate and used for adjusting the distance according to different livestock body types, a plurality of scale strips matched with the top plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the distance adjusting mechanism, and a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer sides of the scale strips and used for adjusting the height according to the different livestock body types. A plurality of hooks are arranged at the bottom end of the height adjusting mechanism. The distance and the height between the hooks can be adjusted according to livestock of different types and body types, and the follow-up livestock processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slaughtering and processing technology, specifically to a hanging device for livestock processing in slaughterhouses. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock refers to animals domesticated by humans for agricultural production, transportation, and labor, typically including cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, chickens, and ducks. Livestock plays a vital role in agriculture and animal husbandry, providing resources such as meat, dairy products, fur, and eggs, while also being used for plowing and transportation. Garbage handling devices play a crucial role in livestock processing, helping to improve processing efficiency and ensure hygiene and product quality.

[0003] While existing hanging devices can adjust the hook height according to the worker's height and the size of the livestock, different types and sizes of livestock require different hanging heights and spacings. The existing hanging devices are limited to height adjustment and cannot flexibly adjust the spacing between hooks, which will affect the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0004] For example, patent application number 202323065743.0 discloses a livestock slaughter rack, including a workbench. Support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the workbench. A top plate is provided at the top of the support columns. Several switch plates are connected to the bottom of the top plate. Buttons are slidably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the switch plates. The switch plates are slidably connected to the outer surface of a fixed rod. Several circular grooves are equidistantly formed on both sides of the circumference of the fixed rod. A fixed base is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod. A switch plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base. A connecting rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed base.

[0005] The livestock slaughtering rack can adjust the height of the hooks on the fixed rod, but it can only adjust the height of the hooks. It cannot adjust the spacing between the hooks according to different types and sizes of livestock, which affects the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0006] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a hanging device for livestock processing in slaughterhouses to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0008] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0009] A hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse includes a vehicle body. A collection trough is located at the top of the vehicle body, and support columns are arranged around the top of the collection trough. A water outlet pipe is located on one side of the collection trough. A filter plate that cooperates with the support columns is located in the center of the collection trough. A top plate is located at the top of the support columns, and a spacing adjustment mechanism is located at the top of the top plate for adjusting the spacing according to different livestock sizes. Several graduated strips that cooperate with the top plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the spacing adjustment mechanism. A height adjustment mechanism is located on the outer side of the graduated strips for adjusting the height according to different livestock sizes. Several hooks are located at the bottom end of the height adjustment mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to adjust the spacing between the scale bars and thus the spacing between the hooks according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing, the top plate is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves that cooperate with the scale bars; the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a mounting base located in the middle of the top plate, a motor located on one side of the mounting base, a threaded rod extending through one side of the motor's output end through the mounting base, and several sliding components that cooperate with the mounting base and scale bars located on the outer side of the threaded rod; the spacing adjustment mechanism also includes a fixing block located in the middle of one bottom end of the mounting base, the fixing block... The top of the component is provided with a connecting rod 1, and a connecting rod 2 is provided in the middle of a sliding component that is far from the fixed block. A connecting rod 3 is provided in the middle of several other sliding components, and adjacent connecting rods 3 are rotatably connected. One end of connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 are rotatably connected to one end of connecting rod 3, respectively. The sliding component includes a sliding block 1 provided on the outside of the threaded rod. A limiting post that cooperates with connecting rod 2 and connecting rod 3 is provided in the middle of the top of the sliding block 1. Connecting posts are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the sliding block 1. A sliding block 2 is provided at the top of the two connecting posts. Scale strips are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding block 2.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to precisely adjust the height of the moving plate on the scale bar according to different types and sizes of livestock, and thus adjust the height of the hooks to improve the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the scale bar to cooperate with the height adjustment mechanism, and a limit seat is provided at the bottom of the scale bar; the height adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame sleeved on the outside of the scale bar, a rotating shaft is provided on one side of the fixed frame, and an eccentric block is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft; the inner top of the fixed frame has symmetrical slots at both ends, a spring is provided inside the slot, a fixed post is provided at the bottom of the spring, a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the fixed post to cooperate with the sliding groove, and a protrusion is provided at the top center of the pressure plate to cooperate with the eccentric block; a moving plate is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, and several hooks are provided at the bottom of the moving plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1) With the combined action of the vehicle body, top plate, spacing adjustment mechanism, scale bar, height adjustment mechanism and hooks, this utility model can adjust the spacing and height between hooks according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0014] 2) With the combined action of the top plate, the spacing adjustment mechanism and the scale strips, the spacing between the scale strips can be adjusted according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the spacing between the hooks and improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0015] 3) With the combined action of the scale bar and the height adjustment mechanism, the height of the moving plate on the scale bar can be precisely adjusted according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the height of the hook and improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mid-spacing adjustment mechanism for a hanging device used in livestock processing at a slaughterhouse, according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism in a hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse, according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Collection tank; 3. Support column; 4. Water outlet pipe; 5. Filter plate; 6. Top plate; 7. Spacing adjustment mechanism; 701. Mounting base; 702. Motor; 703. Threaded rod; 704. Sliding assembly; 7041. Sliding block one; 7042. Limiting column; 7043. Connecting column; 7044. Sliding block two; 705. Fixing block; 706. Connecting rod one; 707. Connecting rod two; 708. Connecting rod three; 8. Scale bar; 9. Height adjustment mechanism; 901. Fixing frame; 902. Rotating shaft; 903. Eccentric block; 904. Groove; 905. Spring; 906. Fixing column; 907. Pressure plate; 908. Protrusion; 909. Moving plate; 10. Hook; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Sliding groove; 13. Limiting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hanging device for livestock processing in slaughterhouses is provided.

[0026] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the livestock processing hanging device for slaughterhouses according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a vehicle body 1. A collection trough 2 is provided at the top of the vehicle body 1. Support columns 3 are provided around the top of the collection trough 2. A water outlet pipe 4 is provided on one side of the collection trough 2. A filter plate 5 that cooperates with the support columns 3 is provided in the middle of the inside of the collection trough 2. A top plate 6 is provided at the top of the support columns 3. A spacing adjustment mechanism 7 is provided at the top of the top plate 6 for adjusting the spacing according to different livestock body sizes. Several scale bars 8 that cooperate with the top plate 6 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom end of the spacing adjustment mechanism 7. A height adjustment mechanism 9 is provided on the outside of the scale bars 8 for adjusting the height according to different livestock body sizes. Several hooks 10 are provided at the bottom end of the height adjustment mechanism 9.

[0027] With the aid of the above technical solutions, this utility model, through the combined action of the vehicle body 1, top plate 6, spacing adjustment mechanism 7, scale bar 8, height adjustment mechanism 9, and hooks 10, can adjust the spacing and height between hooks according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing; through the combined action of the top plate 6, spacing adjustment mechanism 7, and scale bar 8, the spacing between scale bars 8 can be adjusted according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the spacing between hooks 10, thus improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing; through the combined action of scale bar 8 and height adjustment mechanism 9, the height of the moving plate 909 on the scale bar 8 can be precisely adjusted according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the height of hooks 10, thus improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0028] It should be explained that the vehicle body 1 consists of a power system, a motor drive module, a main control unit, a power supply system, and a mechanical structure. The power system converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the wheels to rotate. The motor drive module (such as L298N, TB6612, DRV8833) receives control signals and adjusts the motor speed and direction (forward / reverse rotation). The main control unit (such as Arduino, STM32, ESP32, Raspberry Pi) runs control algorithms, processes sensor data, outputs motor control signals, and receives signals from external control panels. Batteries (such as lithium batteries, 18650 batteries, polymer batteries) supply electrical energy to the power system. Sensors measure the motor speed to achieve closed-loop control (PID speed regulation). The mechanical structure includes driving wheels and driven wheels, etc. This is existing technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0029] In one embodiment, for the top plate 6, the spacing adjustment mechanism 7, and the scale bar 8, the top plate 6 has symmetrically provided limiting grooves 11 that cooperate with the scale bar 8 at its top end; the spacing adjustment mechanism 7 includes a mounting base 701 located at the middle of the top end of the top plate 6, a motor 702 located on one side of the mounting base 701, a threaded rod 703 located through the output end of the motor 702 on one side of the mounting base 701, and a plurality of sliding components 704 that cooperate with the mounting base 701 and the scale bar 8 located on the outer side of the threaded rod 703; the spacing adjustment mechanism 7 also includes a fixing block 705 located at the middle of one bottom end of the mounting base 701, a connecting rod 706 located at the top of the fixing block 705, a connecting rod 707 located at the middle of one of the sliding components 704 located away from the fixing block 705, and a plurality of other sliding components 706 located at the middle of the bottom end of the mounting base 701; The middle of each of the four components is provided with a connecting rod 3 708, and adjacent connecting rods 3 708 are rotatably connected. One end of connecting rod 1 706 and connecting rod 2 707 are rotatably connected to one end of connecting rod 3 708 respectively. The sliding assembly 704 includes a sliding block 1 7041 provided on the outside of the threaded rod 703. The top center of the sliding block 1 7041 is provided with a limiting post 7042 that cooperates with connecting rod 2 707 and connecting rod 3 708. Connecting posts 7043 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the sliding block 1 7041. The top of the two connecting posts 7043 is provided with a sliding block 2 7044. The bottom sides of the sliding block 2 7044 are symmetrically provided with scale strips 8, so that the spacing between the scale strips 8 can be adjusted according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the spacing between the hooks 10 and improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0030] The working principle of the top plate 6, the spacing adjustment mechanism 7, and the scale bar 8 is as follows: In the initial state, the operator controls and starts the motor 702 under the action of the external control panel. Under the action of the output end of the motor 702, the threaded rod 703 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod 703, the sliding block 7041 moves horizontally. During the horizontal movement of the sliding block 7041, the scale bar 8 moves horizontally. Under the cooperation of the limiting groove 11 and the connecting column 7043, the sliding block 7041 moves horizontally, driving the scale bar 8 to move horizontally stably. Under the linkage of the limiting column 7042, the connecting rod 706, the connecting rod 707, and the connecting rod 708, all the sliding components 704 move horizontally synchronously, thereby driving all the scale bars 8 to move horizontally synchronously, realizing the spacing adjustment between the scale bars 8.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the aforementioned scale bar 8 and height adjustment mechanism 9, a sliding groove 12 cooperating with the height adjustment mechanism 9 is provided on one side of the scale bar 8, and a limiting seat 13 is provided at the bottom end of the scale bar 8; the height adjustment mechanism 9 includes a fixed frame 901 sleeved on the outside of the scale bar 8, a rotating shaft 902 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 901, and an eccentric block 903 is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 902; slots 904 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the inner top of the fixed frame 901, and springs 905 are provided inside the slots 904. A fixing post 906 is provided at the bottom end of the spring 905, and a pressure plate 907 that cooperates with the sliding groove 12 is provided at the bottom end of the fixing post 906. A protrusion 908 that cooperates with the eccentric block 903 is provided at the top center of the pressure plate 907. A movable plate 909 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 901, and several hooks 10 are provided at the bottom end of the movable plate 909. This allows for precise adjustment of the height of the movable plate 909 on the scale bar 8 according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the height of the hooks 10 and improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0032] The working principle of the scale bar 8 and the height adjustment mechanism 9 is as follows: In the initial state, the operator moves the eccentric block 903 downwards. Under the action of the rotating shaft 902, the eccentric block 903 rotates steadily clockwise. During the clockwise rotation of the eccentric block 903, the contact area between the eccentric block 903 and the protrusion 908 increases. During this process, the eccentric block 903 will press the protrusion 908 downwards. Under the action of the spring 905, the protrusion 908 pushes the pressure plate 907 downwards. The pressure plate 907 abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove 12 and is fixed. At this time, the moving plate 9... 09 is fixed on the scale bar 8, which in turn keeps the hook 10 in place. When it is necessary to change the height of the hook 10, the eccentric block 903 is pushed upward. The contact area between the eccentric block 903 and the protrusion 908 becomes smaller. Under the action of the spring force of the spring 905, the protrusion 908 moves upward. During the upward movement of the protrusion 908, the pressure plate 907 moves upward away from the inner wall of the sliding groove 12. At this time, the moving plate 909 can slide freely on the scale bar 8. Under the action of the sliding groove 12, the moving plate 909 can slide stably on different scales on the scale bar 8 according to the size of the livestock.

[0033] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0034] In practical applications, in the initial state, under the control of the external control panel, the operator sends a command (such as "forward") to the vehicle body 1. The main control unit inside the vehicle body 1 receives the command, calculates the control quantity based on sensor data (such as encoder feedback), and outputs a signal to the motor drive module on the vehicle body 1 to adjust the motor speed and direction, moving the vehicle body 1 to a suitable position. Under the control of the external control panel, the operator observes the size of the livestock and controls and starts the motor 702 according to the size of the livestock. Under the action of the output end of the motor 702, all the sliding components 704 move synchronously in the horizontal direction, thereby driving all the scale bars 8 to move synchronously in the horizontal direction, realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the scale bars 8 (top plate 6, spacing adjustment mechanism 7). (The specific working principle of the scale bar 8 is as described above). After the operator observes the scale bar 8 moving to a suitable position, under the action of the external control panel, the operator controls and stops the motor 702. The operator observes the body shape of the livestock and moves the eccentric block 903 upward according to the body shape of the livestock, so that the moving plate 909 slides stably on the scale bar 8 and stops at a certain scale. Then, the eccentric block 903 is moved upward, and with the cooperation of the pressure plate 907 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 12, the position is fixed (the specific working principle of the scale bar 8 and the height adjustment mechanism 9 is as described above). The operator can then hang the livestock on the hook 10. When processing the livestock, the livestock blood is collected through the water outlet pipe 4, and at the same time, the filter plate 5 prevents the debris from clogging the water outlet pipe 4.

[0035] In summary, by utilizing the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, the utility model, through the combined action of the vehicle body 1, top plate 6, spacing adjustment mechanism 7, scale bar 8, height adjustment mechanism 9, and hooks 10, can adjust the spacing and height between hooks according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing; through the combined action of the top plate 6, spacing adjustment mechanism 7, and scale bar 8, the spacing between scale bars 8 can be adjusted according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the spacing between hooks 10, thus improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing; through the combined action of scale bar 8 and height adjustment mechanism 9, the height of the moving plate 909 on the scale bar 8 can be precisely adjusted according to different types and sizes of livestock, thereby adjusting the height of hooks 10, thus improving the efficiency of subsequent livestock processing.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A loading device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that, The top of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a collection trough (2), and the top of the collection trough (2) is provided with support columns (3) around the top. A water outlet pipe (4) is provided on one side of the collection trough (2), and a filter plate (5) that cooperates with the support column (3) is provided in the middle of the inside of the collection trough (2). The top of the support column (3) is provided with a top plate (6), and the top of the top plate (6) is provided with a spacing adjustment mechanism (7) for adjusting the spacing according to different animal sizes. The bottom of the spacing adjustment mechanism (7) is symmetrically provided with several scale strips (8) that cooperate with the top plate (6). The outer side of the scale strips (8) is provided with a height adjustment mechanism (9) for adjusting the height according to different animal sizes. The bottom of the height adjustment mechanism (9) is provided with several hooks (10).

2. The hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate (6) has symmetrically provided limiting grooves (11) that cooperate with the scale strip (8) at its top end.

3. The hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding groove (12) is provided on one side of the scale bar (8) to cooperate with the height adjustment mechanism (9), and a limit seat (13) is provided at the bottom end of the scale bar (8).

4. A hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spacing adjustment mechanism (7) includes a mounting base (701) located at the center of the top of the top plate (6). A motor (702) is provided on one side of the mounting base (701). A threaded rod (703) is provided through the output end of the motor (702) on one side of the mounting base (701). Several sliding components (704) that cooperate with the mounting base (701) and the scale bar (8) are provided on the outside of the threaded rod (703). The spacing adjustment mechanism (7) further includes a fixing block (705) disposed at the middle of one bottom end of the mounting base (701). A connecting rod (706) is disposed at the top of the fixing block (705). A connecting rod (707) is disposed at the middle of one of the sliding components (704) away from the fixing block (705). A connecting rod (708) is disposed at the middle of several other sliding components (704). Adjacent connecting rods (708) are rotatably connected. One end of the connecting rod (706) and the connecting rod (707) are rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (708).

5. A hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding assembly (704) includes a sliding block one (7041) disposed on the outside of the threaded rod (703). A limiting post (7042) cooperating with the connecting rod two (707) and the connecting rod three (708) is disposed at the middle of the top of the sliding block one (7041). Connecting posts (7043) are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the top of the sliding block one (7041). A sliding block two (7044) is disposed at the top of the two connecting posts (7043). The scale strip (8) is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the bottom of the sliding block two (7044).

6. A hanging device for livestock processing in a slaughterhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism (9) includes a fixed frame (901) sleeved on the outside of the scale bar (8), a rotating shaft (902) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (901), and an eccentric block (903) is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (902). The fixed frame (901) has symmetrical slots (904) at both ends of its inner top. A spring (905) is installed inside the slot (904). A fixed post (906) is installed at the bottom end of the spring (905). A pressure plate (907) that cooperates with the sliding groove (12) is installed at the bottom end of the fixed post (906). A protrusion (908) that cooperates with the eccentric block (903) is installed at the middle of the top of the pressure plate (907). The bottom of the fixed frame (901) is provided with a movable plate (909), and the bottom end of the movable plate (909) is provided with a plurality of hooks (10).

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