Distillation and purification equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses distillation and purification equipment which comprises a water vapor generating device, a reaction device is arranged on the right side of the water vapor generating device, a condensing device is arranged on the right side of the reaction device, and a collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the condensing device. After water vapor is conveyed to the reaction kettle through the heat preservation pipe, the stirring blades are driven by the motor to rotate, so that raw materials are stirred, the distillation efficiency is improved, the sealing performance is improved through the matching of the sealing rings and the bolts, and effective components in cistanche liquid can be effectively prevented from being damaged by adopting water vapor low-temperature extraction; oil liquid is added into the oil bath pan, then water is added into the steam pan through the water inlet pipe, then the heating base is started, oil bath heating is conducted on the water, and steam is conveyed to the reaction device through the heat preservation pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Cistanche deserticola extract technology, specifically to a distillation and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Cistanche deserticola liquid is a liquid preparation made primarily from Cistanche deserticola. It is available in two forms: oral liquid for medicinal use and original liquid for nutritional supplementation. It has the effects of tonifying the kidneys and replenishing essence, moistening the intestines and relieving constipation, or supplementing nutrition. Distillation and purification of Cistanche deserticola liquid is an essential step in its preparation into various medicines.

[0003] Patent publication number CN105273845A discloses a rose oil distillation and purification device, including an electric heating jacket, a glass reactor, a condensing device, and an oil collection device. The glass reactor includes a reactor body and a reactor lid. The upper end of the reactor body is cylindrical, and the lower end is hemispherical. The lower end of the reactor body is positioned directly above the electric heating jacket. The reactor lid is provided with a steam vent. The condensing device is connected to the steam vent and the oil collection device via a flexible hose. The device also includes a water replenishment cup. The condensing device is a serpentine condenser tube, which is connected to the steam vent and the oil collection device. The glass chamber outside the serpentine tube is provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The inlet pipe is connected to an external cooling water supply device, and the outlet pipe extends into the water replenishment cup. The bottom of the water replenishment cup is connected to a conduit, the other end of which is connected to the interior of the reactor body.

[0004] To address the issue of raw materials being charred, existing technology involves automatically adjusting the water flow in the glass reactor. However, this still results in situations where the raw materials cannot be turned over during the reaction, leading to insufficient utilization of the materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a distillation and purification device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A distillation and purification device includes a steam generator, a reaction device is arranged on the right side of the steam generator, a condenser is arranged on the right side of the reaction device, and a collection device is arranged at the bottom of the condenser.

[0008] The reaction apparatus includes a heat-insulating pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of a steam generator, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a reaction vessel. A top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction vessel, and a through hole is provided on the surface of the top cover. A bolt is inserted into the through hole of the top cover, and the reaction vessel and the top cover are fixedly connected by bolts. A groove is provided at the bottom of the top cover, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the groove of the top cover.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring blade, a steam outlet is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, and a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that the steam generating device includes a steam outlet, the steam outlet is fixedly connected to one end of a heat preservation pipe, a steam pot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steam outlet, a heating base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steam pot, an oil bath is fixedly connected to the top of the heating base, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the steam pot, and a water inlet valve is provided in the middle of the water inlet pipe.

[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that the condensing device includes a steam input pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to an insulation pipe, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a condensing pipe. A cooling tank is provided outside the condensing pipe, with a water inlet fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling tank and a water outlet fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that a cooling water output pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the water outlet, and a hot water storage tank is fixedly connected to the other end of the cooling water output pipe.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that a water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the hot water storage tank, and a hot water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump.

[0014] A further improvement of the present invention is that the collecting device includes a collecting tank, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the condenser tube. A product outlet is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank, a product valve is provided in the middle of the product outlet, and a communicating vessel is provided on the side of the collecting tank.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model provides a distillation and purification device, which adopts the cooperation of a heat preservation pipe, a reaction vessel, a top cover, bolts, a sealing ring, a motor, a rotating shaft, stirring blades, bearings, a steam outlet, and a support. After water vapor is transported to the reaction vessel through the heat preservation pipe, the stirring blades are rotated by the motor to stir the raw materials and improve the distillation efficiency. The cooperation of the sealing ring and bolts improves the sealing performance. The use of low-temperature water vapor extraction can effectively prevent the active ingredients in Cistanche deserticola liquid from being destroyed.

[0017] 2. This utility model provides a distillation and purification device, which adopts the combination of a steam outlet, a steam pot, a heating base, an oil bath, a water inlet pipe, and a water inlet valve. By adding oil to the oil bath, water is added to the steam pot through the water inlet pipe, and then the heating base is activated to heat the water in the oil bath. The steam is transported to the reaction device through the heat preservation pipe.

[0018] 3. This utility model provides a distillation and purification device, which adopts the cooperation of a steam input pipe, a condenser pipe, a cooling tank, a water inlet, a water outlet, a cooling water output pipe, a hot water storage tank, and a water pump. Cooling water is input through the water inlet, and then the steam passes through the condenser pipe. The heat is absorbed by the cooling water and liquefies the steam. The condensate absorbs heat and is stored in the hot water storage tank. It can be used to clean the factory and equipment, improving the secondary utilization rate of energy. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the distillation and purification equipment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the steam generator of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reaction device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reaction device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the condensation device of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection device of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Steam generator; 2. Reaction apparatus; 3. Condensation apparatus; 4. Collection apparatus; 11. Steam outlet; 12. Steam boiler; 13. Heating base; 14. Oil bath; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Water inlet valve; 201. Insulation pipe; 202. Reactor; 203. Top cover; 204. Bolt; 205. Sealing ring; 206. Motor; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Stirring blades; 209. Bearing; 210. Steam outlet; 211. Support; 31. Steam input pipe; 32. Condensation pipe; 33. Cooling tank; 34. Water inlet; 35. Water outlet; 36. Cooling water output pipe; 37. Hot water storage tank; 38. Water pump; 39. Hot water pipe; 41. Collection tank; 42. Product outlet; 44. Product valve; 45. Communicating vessel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a distillation and purification device, including a steam generator 1, a reaction device 2 arranged on the right side of the steam generator 1, a condenser 3 arranged on the right side of the reaction device 2, and a collecting device 4 arranged at the bottom of the condenser 3. The reaction device 2 includes a heat-insulating pipe 201, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the steam generator 1, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a reaction vessel 202. A top cover 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction vessel 202, and a through hole is provided on the surface of the top cover 203. The reactor 202 and the top cover 203 are fixedly connected by bolts 204. The bottom of the top cover 203 is provided with a groove, and a sealing ring 205 is fixedly connected to the groove of the top cover 203. The top of the top cover 203 is fixedly connected to a motor 206. The output end of the motor 206 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 207. The bottom of the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 208. The bottom of the stirring blade 208 is fixedly connected to a bearing 209. The top of the top cover 203 is fixedly connected to a steam outlet 210. The bottom of the reactor 202 is fixedly connected to a support 211.

[0029] In this embodiment, steam is transported to the reaction vessel 202 through the heat insulation pipe 201, and then the stirring blade 208 is driven to rotate by the motor 206 to stir the raw materials and improve the distillation efficiency. The fit between the sealing ring 205 and the bolt 204 improves the sealing performance. The use of steam low-temperature extraction can effectively prevent the active ingredients in the Cistanche deserticola liquid from being destroyed.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the steam generating device 1 includes a steam output port 11, which is fixedly connected to one end of the heat preservation pipe 201. A steam pot 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steam output port 11, a heating base 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steam pot 12, an oil bath pot 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating base 13, a water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the steam pot 12, and a water inlet valve 16 is provided in the middle of the water inlet pipe 15.

[0032] In this embodiment, oil is added to the oil bath 14, and then water is added to the steam boiler 12 through the water inlet pipe 15. The heating base 13 is activated to heat the water in the oil bath, and the generated steam is transported to the reaction device 2 through the heat preservation pipe 201.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] like Figure 1-6 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the condensing device 3 includes a steam input pipe 31, one end of which is fixedly connected to the insulation pipe 201, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a condensing pipe 32. A cooling tank 33 is provided outside the condensing pipe 32, a water inlet 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling tank 33, a water outlet 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank 33, a cooling water output pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the back of the water outlet 35, a hot water storage tank 37 is fixedly connected to the other end of the cooling water output pipe 36, a water pump 38 is fixedly connected to the left side of the hot water storage tank 37, and a hot water pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump 38. The collecting device 4 includes a collecting tank 41, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the condensing pipe 32. A product output port 42 is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank 41, a product valve 44 is provided in the middle of the product output port 42, and a communicating vessel 45 is provided on the side of the collecting tank 41.

[0035] In this embodiment, cooling water is introduced into the inlet 34. When steam passes through the condenser 32, the heat is absorbed by the cooling water and liquefies. The condensate is stored in the hot water storage tank 37 through the cooling water outlet 36 and can be used to clean the factory and equipment, thus improving the secondary utilization rate of energy.

[0036] The working principle of this distillation and purification equipment will be explained in detail below.

[0037] like Figure 1-6 As shown, oil is injected into the oil bath 14, water is added to the steam boiler 12 through the water inlet pipe 15, and the heating base 13 is started to heat the oil bath. The generated steam is transported to the reaction vessel 202 through the heat preservation pipe 201. After the raw materials are added to the reaction vessel 202, the top cover 203 is covered and tightened with bolts 204, and the sealing ring 205 is used to ensure a seal. The motor 206 drives the rotating shaft 207 to drive the stirring blades 208 to rotate, which improves the distillation efficiency and avoids the high temperature from destroying the effective components. The steam enters the condenser 3 through the steam outlet 210 and liquefies by heat exchange with the cooling water in the cooling tank 33 through the condenser pipe 32. The cooled water after absorbing heat is stored in the hot water storage tank 37 through the cooling water outlet pipe 36 for secondary use. The liquefied product flows into the collection tank 41 through the condenser pipe 32 and is discharged through the product outlet 42 and the product valve 44. The communicating vessel 45 monitors the liquid level in the collection tank 41 in real time.

[0038] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distillation and purification apparatus, comprising a steam generator (1), characterized in that: A reaction device (2) is provided on the right side of the steam generator (1), a condenser (3) is provided on the right side of the reaction device (2), and a collecting device (4) is provided at the bottom of the condenser (3). The reaction device (2) includes a heat insulation pipe (201), one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the steam generator (1), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a reaction vessel (202). A top cover (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction vessel (202). A through hole is provided on the surface of the top cover (203), and a bolt (204) is inserted into the through hole of the top cover (203). The reaction vessel (202) and the top cover (203) are fixedly connected by the bolt (204). A groove is provided at the bottom of the top cover (203), and a sealing ring (205) is fixedly connected to the groove of the top cover (203).

2. The distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (203), a rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (206), a stirring blade (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (207), a bearing (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring blade (208), a steam outlet (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (203), and a support (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor (202).

3. The distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam generator (1) includes a steam outlet (11), which is fixedly connected to one end of the insulation pipe (201). A steam pot (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steam outlet (11), a heating base (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steam pot (12), an oil bath pot (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the heating base (13), a water inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the steam pot (12), and a water inlet valve (16) is provided in the middle of the water inlet pipe (15).

4. The distillation and purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The condensing device (3) includes a steam input pipe (31), one end of which is fixedly connected to an insulation pipe (201), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a condensing pipe (32). A cooling tank (33) is provided outside the condensing pipe (32), and a water inlet (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling tank (33), and a water outlet (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank (33).

5. The distillation and purification equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cooling water output pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the back of the water outlet (35), and a hot water storage tank (37) is fixedly connected to the other end of the cooling water output pipe (36).

6. The distillation and purification equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump (38) is fixedly connected to the left side of the hot water storage tank (37), and a hot water pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump (38).

7. The distillation and purification equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting device (4) includes a collecting tank (41), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the condenser (32). The bottom of the collecting tank (41) is provided with a product outlet (42), the middle of the product outlet (42) is provided with a product valve (44), and the side of the collecting tank (41) is provided with a communicating vessel (45).

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