Corn seed screening device for cultivation experiment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn seed screening device for a cultivation experiment, and particularly relates to the technical field of seed screening, which comprises a shell, a bottom frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and a material distributing roller fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and a first collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell. The screening plate, the vibrating plate and the barrier strip are used for conducting multi-stage screening and scattered conveying on corn seeds, so that the corn seeds are spread and moved and are scattered and collected through the containing box and the open groove, and the spread state is kept for observation and follow-up treatment; quantitative feeding is achieved through the material distributing roller, impurity particles are separated in the falling process of the dispersing plate, air flowing is promoted through combination of the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe so as to collect impurities and prevent seed breathing heat accumulation, the screening efficiency is improved, and the seed quality is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed screening technology, and more specifically, to a corn seed screening device for cultivation experiments. Background Technology

[0002] Before planting, corn seeds are usually screened using a screening device to improve the survival rate of the corn. This process distinguishes between inferior and superior seeds, selecting the plumpest kernels for seed cultivation, thereby increasing the survival rate and improving seedling quality.

[0003] Existing corn seed screening devices achieve grading and screening through multiple layers of sieve plates. However, corn seeds inevitably contain impurities such as corn ears and dust, which can affect the quality of the corn. Therefore, dust removal and impurity removal before sieving are essential.

[0004] A search revealed a corn seed screening device disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN220635318U. This utility model uses a dust removal and impurity removal box, multiple shaking guide plates to slow down the falling speed of the seeds, and then a dust removal fan to extract the mixed dust and impurities, thereby achieving a certain cleaning effect and improving the quality of corn seeds.

[0005] However, in actual use, after screening the corn seeds, the seeds will gather together and be output. When the staff selects the corn seeds again, the seeds need to be spread out again, which affects the efficiency of subsequent corn seed selection. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a corn seed screening device for breeding experiments to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A corn seed screening device for a breeding experiment includes a shell, a base frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a distributing roller fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the outer side of the distributing roller being rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed hopper, a baffle fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a collection box one fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a collection box two slidably connected to the inner side of the base frame, and a vibrating distributing mechanism disposed on the inner side of the shell; the vibrating distributing mechanism includes a sieve plate disposed on the inner side of the shell, and multiple shock absorbers one fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate, the outer side of each shock absorber being fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell. A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate. A vibration plate is provided inside the outer shell. Multiple shock absorbers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate. The outer side of the shock absorbers is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell. Multiple baffles are fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate. A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner shell. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. Two guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner shell. A guide frame is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate. A placement box is snapped into the top of the guide frame. Multiple slots are opened on the top of the placement box. The bottom of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block. A dispersion mechanism is provided on the outer side of the outer shell.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution: the vibration of the sieve plate and the vibrating plate by the vibration motor 1, the shock absorber 1, the vibration motor 2 and the shock absorber 2 is used to screen and disperse the corn seeds, and multiple baffles are used to make the corn seeds graded to a certain extent during the dispersion and conveying process. The guide frame is used to drive the placement box so that the placement box can arrange and distribute the falling corn seeds.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the dispersion mechanism includes two air pumps, the bottom of the air pumps is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, the output end of the air pumps is fixedly connected to a pipe, one end of the pipe is fixedly connected to an outer frame, the inner side of the outer frame is fixedly connected to multiple dispersion plates, the outer side of the outer frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, one side of the outer shell is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the other side of the outer shell is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, and the bottom of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to multiple fans.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: using air pumps and pipes to ventilate the inside of the outer frame, and using multiple dispersion plates to divert the air, the corn seeds can be blown and dispersed during the falling process, and multiple fans, air outlets and air inlets can be used to continuously circulate air inside the outer shell.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By setting up a vibrating material distribution mechanism, compared with the existing technology, the corn seeds are screened and dispersed in multiple stages using a sieve plate, vibrating plate and baffle, so that multiple corn seeds can be spread out and moved. The corn seeds are dispersed and collected using a placement box and slots, so that the corn seeds can remain spread out after screening, so as to facilitate subsequent observation and collection of corn seeds, thereby improving the efficiency of corn seed screening.

[0014] 2. By setting up a dispersing mechanism, compared with the existing technology, the corn seeds can be quantitatively fed using a distributing roller, and multiple dispersing plates can separate the corn seeds from impurity particles as they fall. Air flow inside the shell is achieved through air outlet and air inlet pipes to collect impurity particles. Continuous ventilation prevents the accumulation of heat from seed respiration and maintains the quality of corn seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the outer frame and the dispersion plate of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the feed hopper and the distribution roller of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the air outlet pipe and the fan of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the guide frame and the placement box of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Outer shell; 2. Base frame; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Servo motor; 5. Distributing roller; 6. Baffle; 7. Collection box one; 8. Collection box two; 10. Screen plate; 11. Shock absorber one; 12. Vibration motor one; 13. Vibration plate; 14. Shock absorber two; 15. Baffle bar; 16. Vibration motor two; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Guide plate; 19. Guide frame; 20. Placement box; 21. Slot; 22. Fixing block; 23. Air pump; 24. Pipe; 25. Outer frame; 26. Dispersion plate; 27. Air outlet pipe; 28. Fan; 29. ​​Air inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] The embodiments disclosed in this application are as follows: Figure 1-6 The device shown is a corn seed screening apparatus for a cultivation experiment. It includes a housing 1, a base frame 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, a feed hopper 3 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, a servo motor 4 fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, a distributing roller 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 4, the outer side of the distributing roller 5 rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed hopper 3, and the rotation of the distributing roller 5 disperses and feeds the corn seeds. A baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, a collection box 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, and the base frame 2 is slidably connected to... There is a collection box 2 8, and a vibrating material distribution mechanism is provided inside the outer shell 1. The vibrating material distribution mechanism includes a screen plate 10, which is located inside the outer shell 1. Multiple shock absorbers 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate 10. The outer side of the shock absorbers 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell 1. A vibrating motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate 10. The vibrating motor 12 is used to vibrate the screen plate 10, and the multiple shock absorbers 11 are used to assist the vibration of the screen plate 10, so that the screen plate 10 can screen corn seeds.

[0024] A vibrating plate 13 is provided inside the outer casing 1. Multiple shock absorbers 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate 13. The outer sides of the shock absorbers 14 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer casing 1. Multiple baffles 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating plate 13. A vibration motor 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate 13. An electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer casing 1. A fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 17. Two guide plates 18 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer casing 1. A guide frame 19 is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate 18. The top of the guide frame 19 is snapped into place. There is a placement box 20, and the top of the placement box 20 has multiple slots 21. The bottom of the guide frame 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 22. A dispersion mechanism is provided on the outside of the outer shell 1. The vibration motor 16 is used to vibrate the vibration plate 13, and multiple electric push rods 17 are used to assist the vibration of the vibration plate 13. At the same time, multiple baffles 15 are used to disperse and grade the corn seeds. Then, the guide frame 19 is used to drive the sliding of the placement box 20, so that the multiple slots 21 on the inside of the placement box 20 can collect and place the graded corn seeds.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the dispersion mechanism includes two air pumps 23. The bottom of the air pumps 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 1. The output end of the air pumps 23 is fixedly connected to a pipe 24. One end of the pipe 24 is fixedly connected to an outer frame 25. Multiple dispersion plates 26 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame 25. The outer side of the outer frame 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell 1. An air outlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 1, and an air inlet pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer shell 1. Multiple fans 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe 27. Air is input into the inner side of the outer frame 25 using the air pumps 23 and the pipe 24. The multiple inclined dispersion plates 26 are used to drop the corn seeds and blow away the impurities mixed between the corn seeds. The air outlet pipe 27, the fans 28 and the air inlet pipe 29 are used to ventilate the inside of the outer shell 1.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Before the corn seed cultivation experiment, the corn seeds are first put into the inside of the feeding hopper 3. The servo motor 4 is started to drive the distributing roller 5 to guide the corn seeds inside the feeding hopper 3, so that a part of the corn seeds fall through the feeding hopper 3 to the top of the dispersing plate 26. Then, air is input into the inside of the outer frame 25 through two air pumps 23 and pipes 24, and the air is dispersed by multiple dispersing plates 26. The corn seeds move to the next level dispersing plate 26 in sequence under the blowing of the wind on multiple inclined dispersing plates 26. At the same time, the wind blown out by the outer frame 25 and the dispersing plate 26 blows and separates the particulate impurities in the corn seeds. Then, multiple fans 28 are used to exhaust air into the inside of the outer shell 1 through the air outlet pipe 27 and the air enters into the inside of the outer shell 1 through the air inlet pipe 29, so that the air inside the outer shell 1 is completed. Then, the separated impurities gather on one side of the air outlet pipe 27 and fall to the bottom of the outer shell 1 through the baffle 6 and fall into the inside of the collection box 7 for collection.

[0027] After the corn seeds have been separated from impurities, they fall to the top of the sieve plate 10. With the vibration of the vibrating motor 12 and the assistance of multiple shock absorbers 11, the sieve plate 10 can filter out corn seeds that are not plump enough. Then, the sieved corn seeds fall to the top of the vibrating plate 13. After that, with the vibration of the vibrating motor 16 and the support of multiple shock absorbers 14, the vibrating plate 13 and multiple baffles 15 grade and convey the corn seeds. Then, the corn seeds fall sequentially to the top of the placement box 20 and the slot 21. At the same time, the electric push rod 17 drives the fixed block 22 and the guide frame 19 to slide on the top of the guide plate 18. The guide frame 19 drives the placement box 20 to arrange the falling corn seeds sequentially, so that multiple corn seeds are arranged sequentially inside the slot 21. Finally, the placement box 20 is removed from the inside of the guide frame 19 to complete the screening of the corn seeds.

[0028] All contents not described in detail in the specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used. Electrical control components not mentioned in this technical solution are not shown in the figures because they are existing technologies, and will not be described here.

[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A corn seed screening device for a breeding experiment, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a base frame (2), the top of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (3), the inner side of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (4), the output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to a distributing roller (5), the outer side of the distributing roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed hopper (3), the inner side of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle (6), the bottom of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a first collection box (7), the inner side of the base frame (2) is slidably connected to a second collection box (8), and the inner side of the outer shell (1) is provided with a vibrating distributing mechanism; The vibrating material distribution mechanism includes a screen plate (10), which is disposed inside the outer shell (1). Multiple shock absorbers (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate (10). The outer side of the shock absorber (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1). A vibration motor (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate (10). A dispersing mechanism is provided on the outer side of the outer shell (1).

2. The maize seed screening device for cultivation experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration plate (13) is provided on the inner side of the outer shell (1). Multiple shock absorbers (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (13). The outer side of the shock absorbers (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1). Multiple baffles (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate (13). A vibration motor (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (13).

3. The corn seed screening device for cultivation experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell (1). A fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (17). Two guide plates (18) are fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell (1). A guide frame (19) is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate (18).

4. The corn seed screening device for cultivation experiments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the guide frame (19) is snapped with a placement box (20), the top of the placement box (20) has multiple slots (21), and the bottom of the guide frame (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (22).

5. The corn seed screening device for cultivation experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism includes two air pumps (23), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer casing (1), and the output end of which is fixedly connected to a pipe (24).

6. The corn seed screening device for cultivation experiments according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the pipe (24) is fixedly connected to an outer frame (25), and a plurality of dispersion plates (26) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame (25). The outer side of the outer frame (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1).

7. The maize seed screening device for cultivation experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing (1), and an air inlet pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer casing (1). Multiple fans (28) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe (27).

Images