Improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheet

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved surface pretreatment device for a cold-rolled steel sheet, which relates to the technical field of cold-rolled steel sheet processing, and adopts the technical scheme that the improved surface pretreatment device comprises a positioning frame, the positioning frame is of a square structure, a plurality of supporting legs and a positioning turnover mechanism are fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame, and the positioning turnover mechanism is arranged in the positioning frame; the positioning and overturning mechanism is used for fixedly clamping and overturning the cold-rolled steel sheet, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the positioning frame and used for cleaning the surface of the pretreated cold-rolled steel sheet, the positioning and overturning mechanism comprises two positioning clamping plates, and square rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two positioning clamping plates; the cold-roll steel plate machining device has the advantages that the cold-roll steel plate machining efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the cold-roll steel plate is positioned and overturned through the positioning and overturning mechanism, and the surface of the cold-roll steel plate is cleaned more sufficiently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cold-rolled steel sheet processing technology, and specifically to an improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets. Background Technology

[0002] By combining ultrasonic cleaning and chemical etching, the cleanliness and adhesion of the metal surface are improved, the adhesion of subsequent coatings is enhanced, the risk of coating peeling is reduced, and the rust prevention effect is strengthened.

[0003] After ultrasonic cleaning and chemical etching, the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet needs to be cleaned by the existing pretreatment equipment. However, the existing cleaning equipment requires manual turning of the cold-rolled steel sheet. Since the cold-rolled steel sheet is heavy, it consumes a lot of labor costs and causes great economic losses to the producers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address this issue, this utility model provides an improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets. The user places the cold-rolled steel sheet inside the positioning frame, and the first electric push rod clamps and fixes the cold-rolled steel sheet. Then, the user can turn the crank handle to flip the cold-rolled steel sheet, thus solving the problem that existing cleaning devices require manual flipping of the cold-rolled steel sheet, which consumes a lot of labor costs and causes great economic losses to producers due to the weight of the cold-rolled steel sheet.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets, comprising a positioning frame, wherein the positioning frame is configured as a square structure and multiple support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame;

[0006] A positioning and flipping mechanism is provided inside the positioning frame. The positioning and flipping mechanism is used to fix, clamp, and flip the cold-rolled steel sheet.

[0007] A cleaning mechanism is located on top of the positioning frame and is used to clean the surface of the pre-treated cold-rolled steel sheet.

[0008] The positioning and flipping mechanism includes two positioning clamps, and square rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two positioning clamps. A horizontal plate is provided on the outer side of the positioning frame, and the two horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two square rods respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning and flipping mechanism further includes multiple movable rods, which are respectively connected to two horizontal plates via hinges. Connecting tubes are embedded on both sides inside the positioning frame. Two connecting tubes are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two movable rods and slide against the movable rods. Both connecting tubes are movably connected to the positioning frame via rolling bearings.

[0010] Preferably, two movable plates are provided on both sides of the positioning frame, and multiple movable plates are movably connected to multiple movable rods via hinges. Positioning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning frame, and a first electric push rod is fixedly provided on the inner side of each of the multiple positioning plates. The multiple first electric push rods are respectively connected to the multiple movable plates.

[0011] Preferably, springs are provided on the outer sides of both connecting pipes, and the springs are located between the connecting pipes and the cross plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of each square rod, and the rotating rod is movably connected to the cross plate through a rolling bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning and flipping mechanism further includes a drive shaft, which is located at the bottom of the positioning frame. A fixing plate is fixedly connected between the multiple legs. The fixing plate is sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft and is movably connected to the drive shaft through a rolling bearing. A moving rod is provided at one end of the drive shaft, and the moving rod slides with the drive shaft. A crank handle is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod, and a buckle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crank handle. Two sleeves are provided on one side of the fixing plate, and the buckle matches the sleeves.

[0013] Preferably, two first sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the drive shaft, and two second sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each of the two connecting pipes. A chain is sleeved on the outer side of the first sprockets and the second sprockets, and the first sprockets and the second sprockets are connected by the chain drive.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush, which is disposed on the top of the positioning frame. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush, and the top of the transmission rod is sleeved on the connecting frame.

[0015] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the positioning frame, a hydraulic device is provided on the top of the positioning plate, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic device, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the lifting plate, and a stabilizing plate is provided on the front side of the fixing rods.

[0016] Preferably, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the stabilizing plate, and a gear is provided on the front side of the toothed plate. The toothed plate is meshed with the gear, and the gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod.

[0017] Preferably, the stabilizing plate is provided with two second electric push rods on its rear side, and the inner ends of the two second electric push rods are provided with movable plates, which are fixedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] The user places the cold-rolled steel sheet inside the positioning frame, and the first electric push rod clamps and fixes the cold-rolled steel sheet. Then, the user can turn the crank handle to flip the cold-rolled steel sheet, solving the problem that existing cleaning devices require manual flipping of the cold-rolled steel sheet. Since the cold-rolled steel sheet is heavy, this consumes a lot of labor costs and causes great economic losses to producers. This utility model greatly improves the efficiency of cold-rolled steel sheet processing. At the same time, this device uses a positioning and flipping mechanism to position and flip the cold-rolled steel sheet, making the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet more thorough. In addition, the device adopts a gear and toothed plate structure design, which allows the cleaning brush to thoroughly clean the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, resulting in better cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportional relationships, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the gear and gear plate provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the first electric push rod and positioning clamp provided for this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning frame provided by this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Positioning frame; 2. Support leg; 3. Positioning clamp; 4. Square rod; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Movable rod; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Moving plate; 9. Positioning plate; 10. First electric push rod; 11. Spring; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Moving rod; 16. Crank handle; 17. Buckle; 18. Sleeve; 19. First sprocket; 20. Second sprocket; 21. Cleaning brush; 22. Drive rod; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Hydraulic unit; 25. Lifting plate; 26. Fixed rod; 27. Stabilizing plate; 28. Tooth plate; 29. ​​Gear; 30. Second electric push rod; 31. Movable plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] See attached document Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4 The present invention provides an improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel plates, including a positioning frame 1, which is a square structure, and multiple support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame 1.

[0029] The positioning and flipping mechanism is located inside the positioning frame 1. The positioning and flipping mechanism is used to fix, clamp and flip the cold-rolled steel plate.

[0030] The cleaning mechanism is located at the top of the positioning frame 1 and is used to clean the surface of the pre-treated cold-rolled steel plate.

[0031] The positioning and flipping mechanism includes two positioning clamps 3, and square rods 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two positioning clamps 3. A horizontal plate 5 is provided on the outer side of the positioning frame 1, and the two horizontal plates 5 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two square rods 4 respectively.

[0032] In this embodiment, the user places the cold-rolled steel plate inside the positioning frame 1, and the cold-rolled steel plate can be clamped and fixed by the operation of the first electric push rod 10. Then, the user can turn the crank handle 16 to flip the cold-rolled steel plate.

[0033] To achieve the purpose of product positioning and flipping, this device adopts the following technical solution: The positioning and flipping mechanism also includes multiple movable rods 6, which are respectively connected to two horizontal plates 5 by hinges. Connecting tubes 7 are embedded on both sides of the inside of the positioning frame 1. The two connecting tubes 7 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two movable rods 6 and slide against the movable rods 6. Both connecting tubes 7 are movably connected to the positioning frame 1 through rolling bearings. Two movable plates 8 are provided on both sides of the positioning frame 1, and the multiple movable plates 8 are respectively connected to the multiple movable rods 6 by hinges. Positioning plates 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning frame 1. First electric push rods 10 are fixedly provided on the inner side of the multiple positioning plates 9, and the multiple first electric push rods 10 are respectively connected to the multiple movable plates 8. Springs 11 are provided on the outer side of the two connecting tubes 7, and the springs 11 are located between the connecting tubes 7 and the horizontal plates 5. The outer ends of the square rods 4 are fixed. A rotating rod 12 is connected to the horizontal plate 5 via a rolling bearing. The positioning and flipping mechanism also includes a transmission shaft 13, which is located at the bottom of the positioning frame 1. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected between multiple legs 2. The fixing plate 14 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 13 and is movably connected to the transmission shaft 13 via a rolling bearing. A moving rod 15 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 13. The moving rod 15 slides with the transmission shaft 13. A crank handle 16 is fixedly connected at one end of the moving rod 15. A buckle 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crank handle 16. Two sleeves 18 are provided on one side of the fixing plate 14. The buckle 17 matches the sleeves 18. Two first sprockets 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 13. Two second sprockets 20 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two connecting pipes 7. A chain is sleeved on the outside of the first sprockets 19 and the second sprockets 20. The first sprockets 19 and the second sprockets 20 are connected by a chain drive.

[0034] The user places the cold-rolled steel plate inside the positioning frame 1 and activates multiple first electric push rods 10 to retract. The retraction of the first electric push rods 10 drives the square rod 4 and the positioning clamp 3 to move towards the center, so that the positioning clamp 3 positions and clamps the cold-rolled steel plate. At the same time, when the cold-rolled steel plate needs to be flipped, the user turns the crank handle 16, which causes the drive shaft 13 and multiple connecting pipes 7 to rotate, thereby causing the cold-rolled steel plate to flip. After flipping, the user presses the crank handle 16, so that the buckle 17 is embedded into the sleeve 18.

[0035] To achieve the purpose of product cleaning, this device adopts the following technical solution: The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush 21, which is located on the top of the positioning frame 1. A transmission rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush 21. The top of the transmission rod 22 is sleeved on the connecting frame 23. A positioning plate 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the positioning frame 1. A hydraulic device 24 is provided on the top of the positioning plate 9. A lifting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic device 24. Two fixed rods 26 are fixedly connected to the front side of the lifting plate 25. A stabilizing plate 27 is provided on the front side of the fixed rods 26. A toothed plate 28 is fixedly connected to the front side of the stabilizing plate 27. A gear 29 is provided on the front side of the toothed plate 28. The toothed plate 28 and the gear 29 are meshed and connected. The gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod 22. Two second electric push rods 30 are provided on the rear side of the stabilizing plate 27. A movable plate 31 is provided at the inner end of the two second electric push rods 30. The movable plate 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 23.

[0036] The user activates the hydraulic rod to retract, causing the stabilizing plate 27 and cleaning brush 21 to move downwards, so that the cleaning brush 21 contacts the cold-rolled steel plate. At this time, the user activates the second electric push rod 30 to retract, causing the connecting frame 23 to move. The movement of the connecting frame 23 causes the gear 29 to rotate on the surface of the toothed plate 28, causing the gear 29 and the transmission rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 22 drives the cleaning brush 21 to rotate and brush the surface of the cold-rolled steel plate.

[0037] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: The user places the cold-rolled steel plate inside the positioning frame 1. The first electric push rod 10 clamps and fixes the cold-rolled steel plate. Then, the user can rotate the crank handle 16 to flip the cold-rolled steel plate. When the user places the cold-rolled steel plate inside the positioning frame 1 and activates the retraction of multiple first electric push rods 10, the retraction of the first electric push rods 10 drives the square rod 4 and the positioning clamp 3 to move towards the center, so that the positioning clamp 3 positions and clamps the cold-rolled steel plate. Simultaneously, when it is necessary to flip the cold-rolled steel plate, the user rotates the crank handle 16, causing the transmission... The rotating shaft 13 and multiple connecting pipes 7 rotate, thereby causing the cold-rolled steel plate to flip. After flipping, the user presses the rocker handle 16, causing the buckle 17 to be inserted into the sleeve 18. The user activates the hydraulic rod to retract, causing the stabilizing plate 27 and the cleaning brush 21 to move down, so that the cleaning brush 21 contacts the cold-rolled steel plate. At this time, the user activates the second electric push rod 30 to retract, causing the connecting frame 23 to move. The movement of the connecting frame 23 causes the gear 29 to rotate on the surface of the toothed plate 28, causing the gear 29 and the transmission rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 22 drives the cleaning brush 21 to rotate and brush the surface of the cold-rolled steel plate.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. An improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets, characterized in that: include Positioning frame (1), the positioning frame (1) is a square structure, and multiple support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame (1); The positioning and flipping mechanism is located inside the positioning frame (1) and is used to fix, clamp and flip the cold-rolled steel plate. A cleaning mechanism is located on the top of the positioning frame (1) and is used to clean the surface of the pre-treated cold-rolled steel plate. The positioning and flipping mechanism includes two positioning clamps (3), and square rods (4) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two positioning clamps (3). A horizontal plate (5) is provided on the outer side of the positioning frame (1), and the two horizontal plates (5) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two square rods (4).

2. The improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and flipping mechanism also includes multiple movable rods (6), which are respectively connected to two horizontal plates (5) via hinges. Connecting tubes (7) are embedded on both sides inside the positioning frame (1). Two connecting tubes (7) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two movable rods (6) and slide against the movable rods (6). Both connecting tubes (7) are connected to the positioning frame (1) via rolling bearings.

3. The improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning frame (1) has two movable plates (8) on both sides. The multiple movable plates (8) are connected to multiple movable rods (6) by hinges. The positioning frame (1) has a fixed plate (9) on both sides. The multiple positioning plates (9) have a fixed first electric push rod (10) on the inner side. The multiple first electric push rods (10) are connected to the multiple movable plates (8) respectively.

4. The improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 3, characterized in that: Springs (11) are provided on the outer sides of both connecting pipes (7). The springs (11) are located between the connecting pipes (7) and the cross plate (5). Rotating rods (12) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the square rods (4). The rotating rods (12) are movably connected to the cross plate (5) through rolling bearings.

5. The improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning and flipping mechanism also includes a drive shaft (13), which is located at the bottom of the positioning frame (1). A fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected between the multiple legs (2). The fixing plate (14) is sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft (13) and is movably connected to the drive shaft (13) through a rolling bearing. A moving rod (15) is provided at one end of the drive shaft (13). The moving rod (15) slides with the drive shaft (13). A crank handle (16) is fixedly connected at one end of the moving rod (15). A buckle (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crank handle (16). Two sleeves (18) are provided on one side of the fixing plate (14). The buckle (17) matches the sleeve (18).

6. The improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two first sprockets (19) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft (13), and two second sprockets (20) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two connecting pipes (7). A chain is sleeved on the outside of the first sprockets (19) and the second sprockets (20). The first sprockets (19) and the second sprockets (20) are connected by the chain drive.

7. An improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush (21), which is located on the top of the positioning frame (1). A transmission rod (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush (21), and the top of the transmission rod (22) is sleeved on the connecting frame (23).

8. The improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning plate (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the positioning frame (1). A hydraulic device (24) is provided on the top of the positioning plate (9). A lifting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic device (24). Two fixing rods (26) are fixedly connected to the front side of the lifting plate (25). A stabilizing plate (27) is provided on the front side of the fixing rods (26).

9. An improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 8, characterized in that: A toothed plate (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the stabilizing plate (27). A gear (29) is provided on the front side of the toothed plate (28). The toothed plate (28) and the gear (29) are meshed and connected. The gear (29) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod (22).

10. An improved surface pretreatment device for cold-rolled steel sheets according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stabilizing plate (27) is provided with two second electric push rods (30) on the rear side, and the inner ends of the two second electric push rods (30) are provided with movable plates (31), and the movable plates (31) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (23).

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